1 00:00:00,430 --> 00:00:06,230 Good morning, guys. Today we are going to talk about public services. 2 00:00:07,269 --> 00:00:16,570 First of all, I would like that you go to the window and look for three different public services that you can see outside. 3 00:00:19,410 --> 00:00:28,690 For example, parks, waste collection and police are examples of public services. 4 00:00:28,690 --> 00:00:36,229 In Spain, some public services are provided by the national government 5 00:00:36,229 --> 00:00:40,890 and others are provided by the autonomous community 6 00:00:40,890 --> 00:00:46,090 for example, Castille y León, Galicia, Cataluña 7 00:00:46,090 --> 00:00:49,329 or Comunidad de Madrid 8 00:00:49,329 --> 00:00:53,960 and also for local councils 9 00:00:53,960 --> 00:00:59,140 such as Vicálvaro, Moratalaz, Fuencarral 10 00:00:59,140 --> 00:01:06,430 Our constitution guarantees everyone's right to public services. 11 00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:18,269 On one hand, the national government provides public services such as social security, tax collection and national police. 12 00:01:18,269 --> 00:01:32,810 Regarding autonomous communities, most regional governments are responsible for education, health, and public transport, such as metro, buses. 13 00:01:33,730 --> 00:01:37,310 Some autonomous communities have their own police. 14 00:01:38,450 --> 00:01:41,209 For example, Mossos d'Esquadra in Catalonia. 15 00:01:41,209 --> 00:01:57,390 On the other hand, local councils are generally responsible for services such as waste collection, parks, and sports facilities. 16 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:05,379 There are two important words that you need to know by heart. 17 00:02:05,879 --> 00:02:09,120 They are taxes and budget. 18 00:02:10,479 --> 00:02:14,740 Public services are paid for with taxes. 19 00:02:15,639 --> 00:02:23,139 Taxes are deducted from workers' salaries and also the profits that companies make. 20 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:30,900 But we also pay taxes when we buy products or when we use a service. 21 00:02:31,580 --> 00:02:34,379 This is called VAT, V-A-T. 22 00:02:34,379 --> 00:02:40,379 For example, we can buy products such as food, clothes, 23 00:02:40,379 --> 00:03:01,650 clothes and when we use a service such as transport, referring to budget we can define 24 00:03:01,650 --> 00:03:09,389 it as a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it. 25 00:03:09,389 --> 00:03:16,849 So basically it's a plan for how to spend money, imagine you have money pocket and your 26 00:03:16,849 --> 00:03:24,710 parents give you five euros each week so how are you going to spend or save that 27 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:30,250 money are you going to buy candies are you going to save it to buy a new 28 00:03:30,250 --> 00:03:37,669 video game so this is the budget do you know that the national government's 29 00:03:37,669 --> 00:03:49,669 budget is about 470 000 million euros per year a lot of this money is used to pay the pensions 30 00:03:49,669 --> 00:03:58,469 of retired people such as your grandparents but also we use it to support people who are 31 00:03:58,469 --> 00:04:07,490 employees, we use it for culture, housing, education, health, research, development and 32 00:04:07,490 --> 00:04:20,339 innovation, defense, public security and prisons. So although we have to pay money to the government 33 00:04:20,339 --> 00:04:29,199 with taxes and with our salary or through the things that we buy or use, it's really good 34 00:04:29,199 --> 00:04:38,899 because we obtain a lot of things in reward to summarize what we have learned we can say that 35 00:04:38,899 --> 00:04:46,980 it's our duty to pay taxes to finance public services some of these public services are 36 00:04:46,980 --> 00:04:53,779 provided by the national government and others are provided by the autonomous community governments 37 00:04:53,779 --> 00:05:03,300 or the local councils bye bye guys i hope you enjoyed and learned a little bit see you