1 00:00:05,299 --> 00:00:08,740 Hi guys, I'm here struggling with Philomena. 2 00:00:09,300 --> 00:00:12,820 It's quite difficult to be flipado tuber with these conditions. 3 00:00:13,439 --> 00:00:19,800 But today we're going to try to explain why this incredible stuff occurred. 4 00:00:20,100 --> 00:00:23,780 This is so amazing. This is not going to happen ever again. 5 00:00:23,980 --> 00:00:29,760 Probably we are all going to disappear without seeing another thing like this because this is not normal. 6 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:59,299 Do you remember last year when we explained raining, precipitation, it's the same exact thing, but the weather is so cold that water transforms into this, and that's the idea, but we are going to explain why in this latitude, do you remember latitude and longitude, that is not normal in this situation because we are not really high, this is more like 600 meters above sea level, why in this situation this has occurred, 7 00:00:59,299 --> 00:01:04,260 okay and this is not normal and this is not gonna happen and this is quite fun and quite enjoyable 8 00:01:04,260 --> 00:01:10,819 okay if we are on a weekend okay and we are on holidays as we are but on the standard life okay 9 00:01:10,819 --> 00:01:17,219 this is quite uh annoying okay because we cannot do what we have to do as a matter of fact we cannot 10 00:01:17,219 --> 00:01:24,739 go to high school on monday okay yeah we don't have to go to high school on monday nor on tuesday 11 00:01:24,739 --> 00:01:30,900 that's amazing we don't have class okay two extra days but that's not vacation guys it's not holidays 12 00:01:30,900 --> 00:01:35,780 okay remember vacation for american people holidays for british people okay but it's not 13 00:01:35,780 --> 00:01:42,900 that we're gonna try to do uh learning online last like last year okay so uh now you're gonna 14 00:01:42,900 --> 00:01:49,939 uh walk with me okay into this amazing ride where we are gonna try to explain why this philomena 15 00:01:49,939 --> 00:01:57,219 occur here in Madrid. Okay, then I change my clothes and we see us again, okay, in a bit. Bye bye! 16 00:02:02,219 --> 00:02:11,180 Okay guys, now we are completely warmed here, okay, so there's no more snow, at least inside, 17 00:02:11,180 --> 00:02:16,620 because outside is absolutely full of snow. And the question is, as I told you, that we are going 18 00:02:16,620 --> 00:02:24,139 to explain Philomena but it's not so difficult to understand because we've studied last year 19 00:02:24,139 --> 00:02:30,219 most of the elements that we need to know for about Philomena and we've started this year with 20 00:02:30,219 --> 00:02:36,300 the same information so you remember when we have studied the weather maps okay we talk about 21 00:02:36,300 --> 00:02:42,780 low pressure areas and high pressure areas and when we study how to do the weather forecast we 22 00:02:42,780 --> 00:02:51,539 We said that the low pressure areas are directly related with precipitation and unstable weather. 23 00:02:51,539 --> 00:02:54,039 What's more unstable than this? 24 00:02:54,039 --> 00:03:02,199 So low pressure areas are areas with pressure below what we consider standard pressure that 25 00:03:02,199 --> 00:03:06,000 are 1013 millibars. 26 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,740 So Philomena is a low pressure area. 27 00:03:08,740 --> 00:03:09,740 That's it. 28 00:03:09,740 --> 00:03:17,580 know the low pressure areas are directly related with precipitation. What's going on here? The 29 00:03:17,580 --> 00:03:25,659 situation is the next. As you can see, no tenemos este año, claro, ya me he quedado sin todas las 30 00:03:25,659 --> 00:03:30,060 infraestructuras que tenía montadas el año pasado, no tengo pizarra ni nada, aquí he hecho una 31 00:03:30,060 --> 00:03:39,419 chapucilla para explicar esto. Esperemos que funcione. So, if this is the Iberian Peninsula, 32 00:03:39,740 --> 00:03:55,580 okay more or less okay one this is africa okay so philomena okay uh the low pressure area called 33 00:03:55,580 --> 00:03:59,819 philomena well you might be thinking philomena 34 00:04:04,460 --> 00:04:11,259 it's quite simple okay so they start when winter started okay the first low 35 00:04:11,259 --> 00:04:17,000 pressure area was named by the first letter of the alphabet, with an A, so we 36 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:24,699 have A, B, C, D, E, F, okay? This is the sixth low pressure area, you say, 37 00:04:24,699 --> 00:04:30,759 Profe, Blas, ¿está durante no se ha liado parda? No, okay? Because now, okay, we have more 38 00:04:30,759 --> 00:04:34,959 conditions, not only the low pressure area, okay? But it's called with an F 39 00:04:34,959 --> 00:04:43,399 because it's the sixth, okay? So, the sixth since the winter is starting. So, filomena here, 40 00:04:44,339 --> 00:04:54,600 okay? It should be like this. Remember, it's a low-pressure area, okay? With less than 10, 41 00:04:54,779 --> 00:05:02,000 less than 1,013 millibars, okay? 1,013. So, filomena is coming from the south, 42 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,060 coming from the south 43 00:05:04,060 --> 00:05:06,100 it's a low pressure area coming from the south 44 00:05:06,100 --> 00:05:08,120 but it's absolutely 45 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:09,560 humid 46 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:11,180 completely humid 47 00:05:11,180 --> 00:05:13,620 because it comes from the Atlantic Ocean 48 00:05:13,620 --> 00:05:16,800 so we have Africa here but it comes from the Atlantic Ocean 49 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:17,860 that's why 50 00:05:17,860 --> 00:05:20,139 it snowed in the center 51 00:05:20,139 --> 00:05:21,759 but 52 00:05:21,759 --> 00:05:24,519 on Saturday it was snowing 53 00:05:24,519 --> 00:05:25,759 in Madrid, Toledo 54 00:05:25,759 --> 00:05:28,259 and the center of the Iberian Peninsula 55 00:05:28,259 --> 00:05:29,220 but not in the north 56 00:05:29,220 --> 00:05:30,240 because it comes 57 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:38,480 it comes from the south so filomena is coming from the south and from the north okay we have 58 00:05:38,480 --> 00:05:53,430 okay air masses that we name as fronds okay that are extremely cold okay 59 00:05:53,430 --> 00:06:03,769 so when philomena absolutely okay full of water coming from the ocean gets with the cold 60 00:06:03,769 --> 00:06:13,069 air masses okay if you remember when it gets cold it reduces its amount to contain water 61 00:06:13,069 --> 00:06:23,189 and it precipitates but as the air is extremely cold okay it doesn't rain it snows and as 62 00:06:23,189 --> 00:06:34,069 Because this, okay, this low pressure area is completely humid, it snows a lot, extremely 63 00:06:34,069 --> 00:06:39,490 as you've seen, probably it's gonna be the biggest snow that we are gonna see, all of 64 00:06:39,490 --> 00:06:50,410 us, here in Leanes, that's where we live, and it produces what you've been seeing, suffering 65 00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:55,209 or enjoy it or both things okay because when you play with the note it's quite enjoyable but the 66 00:06:55,209 --> 00:07:01,129 problem is when you have to do your standard line as you know we cannot do our standard line that's 67 00:07:01,129 --> 00:07:07,209 why i am okay recording this video again because we don't have class okay uh and we don't have 68 00:07:07,209 --> 00:07:14,810 class not only because of Philomena because of these air cold masses okay because Philomena 69 00:07:14,810 --> 00:07:23,850 continues moving in this direction so on sunday okay probably um it stopped snowing uh in the 70 00:07:23,850 --> 00:07:29,050 evening of the saturday and it's not gonna snow on sunday and it's not gonna snow anymore 71 00:07:29,050 --> 00:07:36,810 okay because it abandoned but the air cold air masses okay coming from the very north 72 00:07:36,810 --> 00:07:43,129 they are not usually in this latitude because remember the Iberian peninsula is 40 degrees north 73 00:07:43,129 --> 00:07:50,209 latitude, these cold masses are gonna stay here so now all the snow is gonna 74 00:07:50,209 --> 00:07:54,470 freeze completely and it's gonna transform into ice and that's gonna be 75 00:07:54,470 --> 00:08:00,509 really really dangerous because as the low pressure area disappears the air 76 00:08:00,509 --> 00:08:06,629 masses are gonna stay at least for one week so this week is gonna be extremely 77 00:08:06,629 --> 00:08:11,629 cold without precipitation because we are not gonna be anymore under the 78 00:08:11,629 --> 00:08:20,480 influence of Philomena, because Philomena has left, okay? Philomena has abandoned the 79 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:26,540 Iberian Peninsula, but the air masses are gonna stay for one week and the 80 00:08:26,540 --> 00:08:30,740 temperatures are gonna be really really low, not usual, I know it's winter, I know 81 00:08:30,740 --> 00:08:36,080 it's January that it has really low temperatures, but not so low, because we 82 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:42,620 are talking about temperatures below zero, okay? Minus five, minus six, okay? Minus 83 00:08:42,620 --> 00:08:48,220 10 during the night, okay, in certain cases, and they are going to happen for this whole week, 84 00:08:48,460 --> 00:08:53,600 and that's why we have this crazy situation, okay, and everything is related with the elements that 85 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:58,100 we have, we've studied last year, at the beginning of this year, remember, everything is based on 86 00:08:58,100 --> 00:09:05,440 the low pressure areas, in this case, filomena, or borrascas, for us in Spanish, and the air masses, 87 00:09:05,799 --> 00:09:11,039 okay, the, las masas de aire, with certain temperature characteristics, okay, so these 88 00:09:11,039 --> 00:09:17,019 two things collapsing at the same time in the center of the Iberian Peninsula, they have produced 89 00:09:17,019 --> 00:09:23,519 this amount of snow that we've never seen before here, okay? And this is the current situation. 90 00:09:23,659 --> 00:09:28,679 What's going to happen? That the air masses are going to stay for one week more, so the temperatures 91 00:09:28,679 --> 00:09:34,899 are going to be really low, and that's why the authorities have decided to avoid going to the 92 00:09:34,899 --> 00:09:40,720 high school on Monday and on Tuesday, okay? We'll see in the future, okay? Because it's going to be 93 00:09:40,720 --> 00:09:46,100 really low temperatures and as you know due to the coronavirus we have to open the window so 94 00:09:46,100 --> 00:09:53,960 we'll manage with the situation we will struggle remember struggle luchar solucionar enfrentarse 95 00:09:53,960 --> 00:10:01,840 algo okay we will struggle with the situation so this is it uh now what's your what uh what's 96 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:09,879 your duty what's your task um this is a volunteer obviously okay but you can prepare i don't know 97 00:10:09,879 --> 00:10:18,120 uh one pdf or one word file okay where you include uh pictures of you if you want to 98 00:10:18,120 --> 00:10:23,000 eliminate your face it's completely up to you pictures of you enjoying this now okay that's 99 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:27,639 that's completely volunteer okay it's not gonna be for your rate okay that's up to you okay if 100 00:10:27,639 --> 00:10:37,000 you want to do it okay that's the first thing um after doing that okay or uh when you do that uh 101 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:41,720 or you stop the video now and you do that or you finish the video okay and you do it if you want 102 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:48,919 i do repeat it's volunteer like second element i want to show you okay last year we talked about 103 00:10:48,919 --> 00:10:57,159 bioclimates if you remember bioclimates are areas with common characteristics of vegetation 104 00:10:57,159 --> 00:11:05,320 temperature, precipitation, animals, and those bio-climates are completely 105 00:11:05,320 --> 00:11:10,919 related. I mean, they are absolutely adapted to the situation. What's the 106 00:11:10,919 --> 00:11:18,399 problem here? The vegetation that we have here in Madrid, in Leganés, it's not 107 00:11:18,399 --> 00:11:24,259 adapted, obviously, because it's not usual, it's not adapted to snow. So our trees 108 00:11:24,259 --> 00:11:30,139 are suffering the weight of the snow and the snow it's breaking the trees so now 109 00:11:30,139 --> 00:11:34,159 I leave you with the video okay and once you see the video I continue with the 110 00:11:34,159 --> 00:11:35,080 explanation 111 00:11:35,080 --> 00:11:42,289 What's up guys? Here we are in the middle of the storm 112 00:11:42,289 --> 00:11:48,730 Professor Torpedo super scared and scared tuber teaching us moves 113 00:11:48,730 --> 00:11:51,570 Look guys 114 00:11:51,570 --> 00:11:58,830 vegetation is adapted to the weather so in this case as it is snowing a lot in Madrid and the 115 00:11:58,830 --> 00:12:04,950 vegetation is not adapted to the weather we have the following situation you see the trees there 116 00:12:04,950 --> 00:12:11,169 okay you see the trees okay that they are tilted inclinados okay that's because of the weight of 117 00:12:11,169 --> 00:12:18,250 the snow okay because these trees they are not prepared for this amount of snow because when 118 00:12:18,250 --> 00:12:27,049 trees are adapted okay the shape of the tree is like a triangle and in a triangle okay the snow 119 00:12:27,769 --> 00:12:35,289 falls down on both sides okay but in this case as the upper part of the tree is not like that 120 00:12:35,289 --> 00:12:42,970 it's not like a triangle okay it's uh about to to fall down completely and that's because this 121 00:12:42,970 --> 00:12:49,129 is not usual here okay we are gonna probably we are gonna explain why it's snowing so much here 122 00:12:49,129 --> 00:12:54,730 in madrid okay you've heard about filomena a lot or not because maybe you are playing with your 123 00:12:54,730 --> 00:13:01,850 toys from the three wise men uh or with your new cell phone or whatever but uh we will explain 124 00:13:01,850 --> 00:13:11,690 if it is possible okay why it snowed so much so guys uh enjoy the snow uh this is one 125 00:13:11,690 --> 00:13:17,730 in a lifetime okay this is not going to happen again okay so enjoy the snow as much as possible 126 00:13:17,730 --> 00:13:25,169 because this is not going to happen anymore here in Leganés or in Madrid okay so 127 00:13:25,169 --> 00:13:30,450 I'm looking forward to see you but luckily for everybody I think 128 00:13:30,450 --> 00:13:38,730 they have stopped the the lessons for two days so probably we will start on Wednesday 129 00:13:38,730 --> 00:13:46,269 but we'll see okay see you see you in the next video guys i'm waiting to to see you again bye 130 00:13:46,269 --> 00:13:53,570 okay now you've seen the video okay now what you need to have in mind is the shape of these trees 131 00:13:53,570 --> 00:14:01,409 in the mountains okay with triangular shapes so they have triangular shapes so the branches of 132 00:14:01,409 --> 00:14:10,610 tree they don't maintain the snow okay and the snow okay don't destroy them but what happened 133 00:14:10,610 --> 00:14:19,889 here that here we have this type of trees okay so this part of the trees has maintained the snow 134 00:14:19,889 --> 00:14:27,649 it's extremely heavy and it uh ruins the the tree as you've seen in the video okay so that's why 135 00:14:27,649 --> 00:14:33,330 nature is so intelligent okay because everything is adapted to the situation when we have this 136 00:14:33,330 --> 00:14:41,649 weird situation strange situations everything is not adapted so nature suffers and we suffer as 137 00:14:41,649 --> 00:14:49,649 well okay okay so that's everything I want to explain you about the Philomena and what I want 138 00:14:49,649 --> 00:14:55,970 you to do now okay it's I want you to get the file there's a file in the classroom where you have 139 00:14:55,970 --> 00:15:02,370 certain questions about the unit that we were studying remember this was just like a kitkat 140 00:15:02,370 --> 00:15:07,730 common parentheses okay like brackets to explain filomena but now we are going to return to al 141 00:15:07,730 --> 00:15:18,769 andalus and i'm gonna leave a file okay that is gonna be called okay task one because task zero 142 00:15:18,769 --> 00:15:25,570 it's gonna be the the thing about the pictures of filomena so tax one it's a file with questions 143 00:15:25,570 --> 00:15:29,470 about the elements that we have studied about Al-Andalus, okay? And that's going to be your 144 00:15:29,470 --> 00:15:35,549 first lesson, okay? First lesson of the week, okay? So, for those groups, okay? Segundo C, 145 00:15:35,710 --> 00:15:43,389 Segundo D, Segundo E y Segundo F, okay? It's going to be the lesson of Monday, Monday the 11th, 146 00:15:44,289 --> 00:15:50,769 and this is going to be the lesson of Tuesday for Segundo G, okay? Because they have the first 147 00:15:50,769 --> 00:16:00,610 class on tuesday okay for the second class okay uh we will be probably on on the on the high school 148 00:16:00,610 --> 00:16:06,129 we will be at the high school so we will have a standard class because it's gonna be on wednesday 149 00:16:06,129 --> 00:16:15,590 but for segundo f si es el f para segundo f que tienen la segunda clase el martes y tampoco vamos 150 00:16:15,590 --> 00:16:26,090 I start I will prepare a new video okay or online class okay through streaming 151 00:16:26,090 --> 00:16:30,950 for Tuesday so the only thing you have to do is whenever you have history class 152 00:16:30,950 --> 00:16:35,029 okay no matter what's your class if we are not at the high school no matter 153 00:16:35,029 --> 00:16:40,549 what's your class you go to the classroom okay and that's gonna be the 154 00:16:40,549 --> 00:16:46,309 there is gonna be the information castellano sencillo para todo el mundo 155 00:16:46,309 --> 00:16:49,870 cuando mientras no estemos en el instituto 156 00:16:49,870 --> 00:16:53,450 cuando toque clase de historia del área de la clase de historia entrais en el 157 00:16:53,450 --> 00:16:58,250 claro y allí estará explicado lo que hay que hacer para ese día igual pone 158 00:16:58,250 --> 00:17:02,190 puedes ver este vídeo responder estas preguntas o hacer esto o igual pone 159 00:17:02,190 --> 00:17:05,990 pincha en la videoconferencia que va a haber clase normal 160 00:17:05,990 --> 00:17:11,829 Today is Monday, which is when you should be watching this, for all the groups, 161 00:17:11,829 --> 00:17:18,549 except for the G, which would do this on Tuesday. And then the following classes, in principle, 162 00:17:18,549 --> 00:17:23,710 we will have them in the ISTI, but if we are not in the ISTI, you enter the Classroom at the time 163 00:17:23,710 --> 00:17:27,309 that History touches and there will be the information, whether it is an online class through 164 00:17:27,309 --> 00:17:32,230 videoconference or if it is another video or another type of activity, but it will be in the Classroom. 165 00:17:32,230 --> 00:17:36,670 then you enter the classroom when it touches because I am going to prepare it to put it more or less 166 00:17:36,670 --> 00:17:41,549 five minutes before the class touches for example if we have class at eight and a half to ten and a 167 00:17:41,549 --> 00:17:47,690 quarter when you enter and there you will put it day such do this and this see this video or enter the 168 00:17:47,690 --> 00:17:56,329 video conference etc. and we will see each other in the list and quickly so nothing take care enjoy the 169 00:17:56,329 --> 00:17:59,950 snow if it is very careful when it becomes ice and make sure that it is going to be very cold