1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:09,419 Hi kids! Today we are going to see the modal verbs have to, don't have to, had to, didn't have to, and must. 2 00:00:17,780 --> 00:00:19,739 Let's start with the use. 3 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:28,300 We use have to or must as infinitive to talk about obligations and things that are necessary to do. 4 00:00:29,219 --> 00:00:34,859 Must and have to are both used for obligations and are often quite similar. 5 00:00:34,859 --> 00:00:42,439 they are both followed by the infinitive. Look at the examples. I must go now and I 6 00:00:42,439 --> 00:00:58,759 have to go now. Is there any difference? Well, we often use must for more personal 7 00:00:58,759 --> 00:01:03,520 opinions about what is necessary to do and have to for what somebody in 8 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:09,620 authority has said it is necessary to do. For example, I must remember to get a 9 00:01:09,620 --> 00:01:16,180 present for Daisy. That is my opinion. You have to look after their hair regularly. 10 00:01:16,819 --> 00:01:24,739 That is what dog experts say. Do you have to wear a tie for school? Now we are asking about school 11 00:01:24,739 --> 00:01:41,170 rules. As you can see there is a slight difference but they are really similar in meaning. But how 12 00:01:41,170 --> 00:01:46,849 about the negative forms? We have said that the positive forms are very similar in meaning 13 00:01:46,849 --> 00:01:54,370 but the negative forms are completely different look at examples it says you mustn't run in the 14 00:01:54,370 --> 00:02:01,569 corridor that is an obligation you have no choice at all you don't have to do this exercise 15 00:02:02,290 --> 00:02:06,370 there is no obligation to do it you have a choice