1 00:00:01,459 --> 00:00:11,019 Well, so after seeing in the last video the characteristics of the Habsburg dynasty, today we are going to study Carlos V. 2 00:00:11,519 --> 00:00:18,100 So you know that he is the first Habsburg to reign in Spain, in Castile and Aragon. 3 00:00:19,260 --> 00:00:23,100 He is going to be the grandson of the Catholic monarchs. 4 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:27,980 So we are going to see the characteristics of this person, of his reign. 5 00:00:27,980 --> 00:00:38,520 We are going to see why he is going to inherit Castile and Aragon, what is going to be his domestic policy. 6 00:00:38,619 --> 00:00:42,219 It means the policy related with the countries he is going to rule. 7 00:00:42,299 --> 00:00:46,979 It means the policies related with Castile and Aragon and also the foreign policy. 8 00:00:47,179 --> 00:00:54,259 It means how Carlos V is going to react or what is going to be his policy with respect to the other countries. 9 00:00:54,259 --> 00:01:03,060 means france great britain england the ottoman empire germany etc so let's begin let's see who 10 00:01:03,060 --> 00:01:09,540 is carlos quinto let's see his characteristics okay so the first thing is why he is going to 11 00:01:09,540 --> 00:01:18,340 inherit a castilian aragon okay here we have the three main characters okay so we have isabella 12 00:01:18,340 --> 00:01:24,019 isabel la catholica that is here okay she's going to die okay and she's going to have a 13 00:01:24,019 --> 00:01:31,060 daughter that is going to inherit castile this daughter is juana it's going to be called juana 14 00:01:31,939 --> 00:01:42,019 okay juana is going to be married she was married to um to a prince a prince of the lower countries 15 00:01:42,019 --> 00:01:49,040 called Felipe el hermoso okay Philip the beauty so the idea is this person this 16 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:53,959 Philip was called el hermoso because he was handsome he was attractive so the 17 00:01:53,959 --> 00:01:59,480 idea is Juana okay is going to be married to this to this person okay to 18 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:04,519 this Philip the problem is Philip is going to die soon he is going to die 19 00:02:04,519 --> 00:02:11,719 really really soon before before Philip could be the king of Spain along with 20 00:02:11,719 --> 00:02:17,360 Juana of Spain or Castile. So the idea is Juana is going to inherit the crown of 21 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:23,539 Isabella, it's true, but the problem is Juana is going to be declared unfit. It 22 00:02:23,539 --> 00:02:30,960 means that she wasn't psychologically stable in order to be the queen of 23 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:37,060 Castile after his husband died. Okay, why she is going to be declared unfit? Why 24 00:02:37,060 --> 00:02:42,740 she's going to be called Juana la Loca the idea is Juana okay that was married 25 00:02:42,740 --> 00:02:52,240 to Philip to Philip el Hermoso okay when his when his husband died she is going 26 00:02:52,240 --> 00:03:01,960 to carry his his husband death's body okay surrounding Castile it means she's 27 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:06,939 going to take his husband he's going to take the coffin with the dead body 28 00:03:06,939 --> 00:03:14,719 inside and she is going to move around Castile in order to show to everyone 29 00:03:14,719 --> 00:03:21,340 that she was the wife of Felipe and she is supposed to be the queen of Castile 30 00:03:21,340 --> 00:03:30,080 she carried out this measure to carry the dead body of his of her husband 31 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:36,860 around Castile during several days in order to show to everyone that she was 32 00:03:36,860 --> 00:03:42,139 the queen of Castile that she do not need a husband in order to be the queen 33 00:03:42,139 --> 00:03:48,500 of Castile the problem is all the people that were against Juana they are going 34 00:03:48,500 --> 00:03:53,860 to start calling her Huala la Loca because she carried her dead 35 00:03:53,860 --> 00:04:04,680 her dead husband's body around Castile, so the idea is Juana is going to be called Juana 36 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:11,000 la Loca due to this act, it was a political act, it was the act in order to show to everyone 37 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:18,819 that Juana should be the queen of Castile and she doesn't need a husband in order to 38 00:04:18,819 --> 00:04:28,579 be the queen, but this measure to carry the dead body of her husband through the different 39 00:04:28,579 --> 00:04:39,319 cities of Castile is going to be understood as a sign of her madness, it means a sign 40 00:04:39,319 --> 00:04:46,060 of that she is crazy, so that's why they are going to call her Juana La Loca because she 41 00:04:46,060 --> 00:04:58,000 She carries his husband's dead body through the different regions of Castile. 42 00:04:58,000 --> 00:04:59,000 So that's the idea. 43 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,680 She's going to carry, she's going to take the dead body of his husband and she's going 44 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:10,379 to show this dead body to everyone in Castile in order to show, okay, here is my dead husband, 45 00:05:10,379 --> 00:05:12,560 but I'm going to be the queen of Castile. 46 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:19,600 So the problem is finally she is going to be declared unfit, like she wasn't psychologically 47 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:20,779 healthy. 48 00:05:20,779 --> 00:05:26,800 So the idea is she was declared unfit after his husband died, just because of that action, 49 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:35,519 to carry her husband's dead body through Castile. 50 00:05:35,519 --> 00:05:40,300 So the idea is, as a result, the one that is going to inherit Castile soon is going 51 00:05:40,300 --> 00:05:48,120 to be her son, her eldest son, Carlos, here is Carlos Quinto, here is Carlos when he was 52 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:55,420 young, so he is going to inherit a lot of different territories, not only his mother's 53 00:05:55,420 --> 00:06:00,379 but also his grandfather's etc. you'll see. 54 00:06:00,379 --> 00:06:05,899 So the idea is Isabella died, she is going to be succeeded by Juana but the problem is 55 00:06:05,899 --> 00:06:14,839 when her husband died, Juana is going to carry his dead body around Castile in order to show 56 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:20,819 to everyone that she is going to be the queen alone, she doesn't need a husband, but this 57 00:06:20,819 --> 00:06:26,500 is going to be interpreted as a clear sign of madness, that she is crazy, that's why 58 00:06:26,500 --> 00:06:30,660 she is going to be called Juana de la Roca, as a result she is going to be declared unfit 59 00:06:30,660 --> 00:06:38,160 and finally Carlos is going to inherit the territories even when his mother was alive 60 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:45,920 it means he is going to be the king of Castile even when his mother is going to be alive 61 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:53,519 so let's see these are the territories that are going to be inherited by Carlos Carlos 62 00:06:53,519 --> 00:07:02,160 He is going to inherit Castile and Aragon from Isabella and Ferdinand, as well as Naples, 63 00:07:02,160 --> 00:07:04,879 Sicily and Sardinia. 64 00:07:04,879 --> 00:07:12,779 And he is going to inherit, thanks to his father, his dead father, the lower countries 65 00:07:12,779 --> 00:07:18,220 of Franco Condado and these Austrian territories. 66 00:07:18,220 --> 00:07:26,199 So these are the territories inherited thanks to his mother, these are the territories inherited 67 00:07:26,199 --> 00:07:28,540 thanks to his father. 68 00:07:28,540 --> 00:07:33,399 What is going to happen with the Holy Roman Empire, with the Imperio Germanico in Spanish? 69 00:07:33,399 --> 00:07:40,779 The problem is to be the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, in order to be an emperor you 70 00:07:40,779 --> 00:07:42,939 must be elected for that. 71 00:07:42,939 --> 00:07:52,620 So that's why Carlos is going to pay to the voters in Germany in order to be elected as 72 00:07:52,620 --> 00:07:55,379 emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. 73 00:07:55,379 --> 00:08:01,259 The thing is, who are the electors, the ones that they are the voters, the ones that they 74 00:08:01,259 --> 00:08:08,319 are electing this emperor, the nobles of Germany, some families in the Holy Roman Empire. 75 00:08:08,319 --> 00:08:13,139 So the idea is he is going to pay to these families, the families are going to vote for 76 00:08:13,139 --> 00:08:20,019 him, so he is going to be the king of Castile, of Aragon, of the lower countries, Franco 77 00:08:20,019 --> 00:08:25,079 Condado, these Austrian territories, and also he is going to be the emperor of the Holy 78 00:08:25,079 --> 00:08:26,519 Roman Empire. 79 00:08:26,519 --> 00:08:30,560 As you can check, most of Europe is under his control. 80 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:37,559 you add America that it was being conquered by Castile so he was 81 00:08:37,559 --> 00:08:44,000 controlling almost two different continents Europe and America okay so he 82 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:52,519 was the most powerful king and emperor in the 16th century so let's go let's 83 00:08:52,519 --> 00:08:57,139 continue so let's see how he is going to start his reign he's not going to start 84 00:08:57,139 --> 00:09:04,299 very well his reign okay well he he you have just here you have a video I will upload this video in 85 00:09:04,299 --> 00:09:09,419 the aula virtual in order you can check it is related with this problem the problem of the 86 00:09:09,419 --> 00:09:16,240 succession of Isabella and Juana and how Carlos is going to be the king of Castile finally even 87 00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:22,779 when Juana was still alive so let's see the thing is Carlos was born here in Ghent 88 00:09:22,779 --> 00:09:30,799 gante in spanish okay so carlos was born here in ghent in belgium so this is belgium nowadays okay 89 00:09:30,799 --> 00:09:38,840 so here is the city where carlos quinto was born in 1500 okay 1500 this is important okay 90 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:48,799 he was born in 1500 and he is going to arrive to castile in 1517 so how old was he 17 years old 91 00:09:48,799 --> 00:09:57,299 only 17 years old so he was 17 he arrived to castile and he is going to be the new king 92 00:09:57,299 --> 00:10:05,039 of castile what is the problem there are two main problems the first one is this he doesn't he 93 00:10:05,039 --> 00:10:12,399 didn't speak spanish he didn't speak castilian okay so the idea is castile is going to have a 94 00:10:12,399 --> 00:10:19,179 king but this king do not or this king doesn't speak the language of the of the 95 00:10:19,179 --> 00:10:26,580 kingdom and he is going to take another measure the next measure is this one he 96 00:10:26,580 --> 00:10:31,299 is going to appoint his Flemish consulars to govern Castile what does it 97 00:10:31,299 --> 00:10:37,340 mean let's check this slowly imagine this Carlos is 17 years old he has he 98 00:10:37,340 --> 00:10:43,600 was born in Belgium okay he okay it's going to be the new king of Castile due 99 00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:49,519 to his mother okay or as a result of his mother so the idea is he's going to 100 00:10:49,519 --> 00:10:55,340 write to Castile when she said he's 17 years old and he do not speak Spanish 101 00:10:55,340 --> 00:11:00,200 does make sense he was born in Ghent in Belgium he speaks French but not Spanish 102 00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:06,259 he is going to go to Castile and he needs to learn Spanish second he is 17 103 00:11:06,259 --> 00:11:10,399 years old what would you do if you arrive to a new country that you need to 104 00:11:10,399 --> 00:11:17,840 rule of course you need people that you trust that you trust in order to govern 105 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:23,960 a new country are you going to select people from that country in order to 106 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:30,440 govern the new country no you are going to take the people that surrounds you in 107 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:35,000 Belgium that surrounds you in Gant that they are Flemish it means the region 108 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:40,580 from this region of Belgium and they are your councillors the councillors you know since you 109 00:11:40,580 --> 00:11:47,039 were born okay you are 17 you need councillors you are not an adult and you are going to be the 110 00:11:47,039 --> 00:11:53,259 queen the king of a new country Castile so you are going to go to Castile you do not speak the 111 00:11:53,259 --> 00:11:58,840 language that's a point against you the second point against you is that you are going to go 112 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:05,860 in Castile with your Flemish consulars. It means Castile is not going to be 113 00:12:05,860 --> 00:12:10,779 governed by Castilian people and it's going to be governed by a king that do 114 00:12:10,779 --> 00:12:16,000 not speak Spanish. Make sense? So what do you think? Do you think the Castilian, the 115 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,960 Castilian nobility and bourgeoisie are going to be in favor of this new king 116 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:25,120 that do not speak Spanish and that is not selecting a Castile nobility or 117 00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:31,000 bourgeoisie in order to govern the country? No, they are going to be against 118 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:36,039 Carlos Quinto. And there is another measure that is going to make things 119 00:12:36,039 --> 00:12:41,940 even worse in the beginning of his reign. He is going to ask in Castile for money. 120 00:12:41,940 --> 00:12:47,919 He is going to collect the taxes in Castile in order to get money to do what? 121 00:12:47,919 --> 00:12:54,700 To do what I said before, to pay to the different nobles in Germany to get 122 00:12:54,700 --> 00:13:03,279 to get elected or to be elected as the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. So here 123 00:13:03,279 --> 00:13:08,860 is Alejandro de Utrecht. Alejandro de Utrecht is the most important Flemish 124 00:13:08,860 --> 00:13:16,120 consular for Carlos V, so he is going to govern Castile when Carlos V 125 00:13:16,120 --> 00:13:22,120 is going to leave Spain in order to go to Germany and be crowned as emperor. So 126 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:29,200 So here is Alejandro Dutrec, he is really really important, he is a cardinal as you 127 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:35,600 can see, and he is one of the Flemish councillors, he is the most important Flemish councillor 128 00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:38,080 of Carlos Quinto. 129 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:44,740 So these are the three main measures that Carlos Quinto is going to make, well the two 130 00:13:44,740 --> 00:13:51,360 main measures and also this another characteristic, so the idea is he is going to be 17 when he 131 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:56,220 he arrived to Spain, he was born in Belgium, in Ghent, in Gante, in Spanish. 132 00:13:56,440 --> 00:13:59,899 Second, he do not speak Spanish, point against him. 133 00:14:00,299 --> 00:14:05,360 Second point against him, he is going to appoint these Flemish consulars in order to control Castile. 134 00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:11,019 So for the Castilian nobility and bourgeoisie, that's something not acceptable. 135 00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:16,059 And he is going to collect the Castilian taxes in order to do what? 136 00:14:16,159 --> 00:14:19,039 Finance his appointment as Holy Roman Emperor. 137 00:14:19,039 --> 00:14:28,279 It means to pay those nobles in Germany in order to elect Carlos as the Holy Roman Emperor. 138 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:33,460 What do you think the Castilians are going to do and the people from Aragon are going to do? 139 00:14:33,899 --> 00:14:36,419 They are going to revolt, okay? 140 00:14:37,019 --> 00:14:41,240 Okay, remember he is going to be the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire now. 141 00:14:41,419 --> 00:14:46,899 So he arrives from Gant to Castile in order to be the king of Castile. 142 00:14:47,019 --> 00:14:48,879 He is going to be the king of Castile. 143 00:14:48,879 --> 00:14:53,919 he is going to bring his flemish counselors in order to govern this country and also aragon 144 00:14:54,639 --> 00:15:01,039 so they are not going to be very happy with him he doesn't speak spanish and he is going 145 00:15:01,039 --> 00:15:07,039 to ask to the castilian court for money to pay to the germans in order to the german nobility 146 00:15:07,039 --> 00:15:11,840 in order to be elected as emperor he is going to do this all these things he is going to leave 147 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:17,519 spain to go to germany in order to be elected as emperor and he is going to leave in castile 148 00:15:17,519 --> 00:15:22,059 Adrian Utrecht, so his most important Flemish Consular, okay? 149 00:15:23,100 --> 00:15:30,740 So the idea is the nobility, the Burgosian nobility, are going to revolt not only in Castile 150 00:15:30,740 --> 00:15:38,559 but also in Aragon, okay? In Castile this revolt is going to be called revolt of the Comuneros because this group of 151 00:15:39,960 --> 00:15:46,460 nobles and Burgos are going to be called as Comuneros, okay? And they are going to revolt in 1520. 152 00:15:46,460 --> 00:15:56,460 But also in Aragon, in the Valencian kingdom, the bourgeoisie is going to revolt, and this revolt is going to be called the revolt of the brotherhoods. 153 00:15:56,460 --> 00:16:12,460 In Spanish would be la revuelta de las germanías. Brotherhood means hermandad. Germania es un guild, un tipo de... I cannot say that now in Spanish. 154 00:16:12,460 --> 00:16:17,740 in spanish it's un gremio okay it means the brotherhoods are the different guilds different 155 00:16:17,740 --> 00:16:23,840 gremios of the bourgeoisie in valencia that they are and also in baleares that they are going to 156 00:16:23,840 --> 00:16:31,720 revolt against carlos quinto okay they do not like all these ideas they do not like that he doesn't 157 00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:37,220 speak spanish they do not like that he is using flemish consulars in order to govern the new 158 00:16:37,220 --> 00:16:43,539 country the new kingdoms that he is going to be the king of and he and they are not going to 159 00:16:44,740 --> 00:16:52,580 like that the people from castile needs to pay these taxes in order carlos quinto to be elected 160 00:16:52,580 --> 00:16:58,740 as holy roman emperor so they are going to revolt and that's what we are going to see now these two 161 00:16:58,740 --> 00:17:05,220 revolts the revolt of the comuneros in castile and the revolt of the brotherhoods in aragon in 162 00:17:05,220 --> 00:17:11,380 Valencia, mainly in Valencia and Baleares. So, let's see the revolt of the comuneros. 163 00:17:11,380 --> 00:17:16,500 It's going to start in 1520, okay? And it's the lower nobility and the bourgeoisie. We are not 164 00:17:16,500 --> 00:17:21,460 talking about the high nobility. The high nobility is going to be in favor of Carlos Quinto, okay? 165 00:17:21,460 --> 00:17:25,700 So, it's the lower nobility and the bourgeoisie the one that is going to revolt against this 166 00:17:25,700 --> 00:17:30,660 government. Why they are going to revolt? Because of the reasons I have said. The language, the 167 00:17:30,660 --> 00:17:35,859 taxes paid in order to be elected as emperor and because castile is going to be governed by flemish 168 00:17:35,859 --> 00:17:42,819 people not castilian also you need to understand that carlos is taking the castilian taxes 169 00:17:42,819 --> 00:17:50,019 to use this money not to develop castilian economy to to pay to be the emperor of the holy roman 170 00:17:50,019 --> 00:17:56,420 empire so what the castilian bourgeoisie and lower abilities feeling is that the money of castile 171 00:17:56,420 --> 00:18:04,099 is not going to benefit Castile is going to benefit only the king okay and also is a foreign king 172 00:18:13,619 --> 00:18:18,500 so they are against him and they are going to revolt okay these are the different cities the 173 00:18:18,500 --> 00:18:24,900 ones in in the the black dots are the ones that they are against Carlos Quinto the ones with the 174 00:18:24,900 --> 00:18:28,660 crown are going to be in favor of Carlos Quinto and you see here three main 175 00:18:28,660 --> 00:18:35,200 battles the most important one was Villalar. In Villalar these comuneros the 176 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:40,039 leaders of the comuneros are going to be defeated Adriano Dutrec is going to 177 00:18:40,039 --> 00:18:43,720 defeat these people they are going Adriano Dutrec is going to defeat the 178 00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:49,460 comuneros okay so they are going to be defeated in the battle of Villalar in 179 00:18:49,460 --> 00:18:52,559 1521 so this revolt is going to last a year 180 00:18:54,319 --> 00:18:57,579 So the Kings representatives and the high nobility it means 181 00:18:57,920 --> 00:19:02,859 Adriano Dutrec with the high nobility of Castile are going to defeat in the Battle of Villalar 182 00:19:03,279 --> 00:19:09,420 The lower nobility and the bourgeoisie of Castile. Okay, so here is a painting 183 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:15,480 Representing this battle of Villalar here are Padilla Bravo and Maldonado that they are the three 184 00:19:16,160 --> 00:19:18,160 the three leaders of the comuneros 185 00:19:19,460 --> 00:19:25,859 So these leaders of the Comuneros, Juan Bravo, Juan Padilla and Francisco Maldonado, are going to be executed. 186 00:19:26,380 --> 00:19:28,279 So they are going to revolt against Carlos. 187 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:30,519 They do not like Carlos because he is a foreigner. 188 00:19:30,779 --> 00:19:33,980 He does not speak Spanish. 189 00:19:33,980 --> 00:19:40,480 He is using the Castilian money in order to buy the Holy Roman Empire crown. 190 00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:46,359 He is also governing Castile and Aragon using Flemish counselors. 191 00:19:46,359 --> 00:20:08,240 So they revolt, but they are going to be defeated in the Battle of Villalar by Adriano Dutrec, the Flemish counsellor of Carlos V, that was ruling Castile when Carlos V, during the time that Carlos V is going to be in Germany, elected as emperor, and the high nobility. 192 00:20:08,759 --> 00:20:13,059 So the high nobility is going to support the emperor, the king, Carlos V. 193 00:20:13,059 --> 00:20:19,619 The leaders of the Comuneros, Juan Bravo Padilla y Madonado, are going to be executed and here 194 00:20:19,619 --> 00:20:23,000 you have this painting from the 19th century. 195 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:30,059 It means this painting wasn't painted during the moment these events took place. 196 00:20:30,059 --> 00:20:35,460 ¿Qué quiere decir este cuadro se pintó en el siglo XIX, no en el XVI? 197 00:20:35,460 --> 00:20:37,460 And it's representing this event. 198 00:20:37,460 --> 00:20:44,579 There is Juan Bravo that has been executed, Padilla that is going to be executed and Maldonado 199 00:20:44,579 --> 00:20:46,980 that is getting ready to be executed. 200 00:20:46,980 --> 00:20:54,119 So you see the process, to get ready in order to be executed, to be ready to be executed, 201 00:20:54,119 --> 00:20:56,460 to be executed. 202 00:20:56,460 --> 00:21:02,740 So Bravo, Padilla and Maldonado. 203 00:21:02,740 --> 00:21:06,039 You see the importance of the clergy. 204 00:21:06,039 --> 00:21:13,160 are saying okay please regret your sins okay you need to be with god you are going to die so you 205 00:21:13,160 --> 00:21:19,640 you you must have no sins okay so you see that the religion is really important and they are going to 206 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:28,200 be executed because they revolt against the emperor against carlos king so these leaders 207 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:34,599 are going to be executed and the communist movement is going to disappear so there's no more 208 00:21:34,599 --> 00:21:36,380 more Comuneros movement. 209 00:21:36,380 --> 00:21:41,559 So everything is done, everything is finished. 210 00:21:41,559 --> 00:21:45,940 The other one is the Revolts of the Brotherhood, la Revuelta de las Germanias, if you check 211 00:21:45,940 --> 00:21:53,640 they are going to start a little bit earlier, in 1519, but it's going to end later, in 1523. 212 00:21:53,640 --> 00:21:58,940 In this case there is not part of the nobility supporting this movement, it's just the bourgeoisie 213 00:21:58,940 --> 00:22:06,180 of Valencia and Baleares. 214 00:22:06,180 --> 00:22:11,019 So the bourgeoisie of Mallorca and Valencia rose up against the nobility. 215 00:22:11,019 --> 00:22:16,240 Why this bourgeoisie is going to rise up against the nobility? 216 00:22:16,240 --> 00:22:21,799 Because the nobility had the support of the king and because they want to have the same 217 00:22:21,799 --> 00:22:24,039 political power as the nobility. 218 00:22:24,039 --> 00:22:28,079 So it's the bourgeoisie that they are earning money, that they are unprivileged, that they 219 00:22:28,079 --> 00:22:35,960 They want to be privileged and they feel this is the best moment when they have a foreign 220 00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:39,119 king that doesn't speak Spanish, etc. 221 00:22:39,119 --> 00:22:43,480 So the idea is they are going to revolt because of this, the abuses of the nobility, because 222 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:51,640 the nobility is mistreating this bourgeoisie because they are privileged people and because 223 00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:57,700 they were to improve their economic conditions and obtain political rights. 224 00:22:57,700 --> 00:23:04,039 So that's the idea, this movement is against Carlos Quinto but is mainly against the nobility, 225 00:23:04,039 --> 00:23:09,900 the nobility has a lot of power or had a lot of power in the crown of Aragon, if you remember 226 00:23:09,900 --> 00:23:15,380 that we talk about this, the crown of Aragon having a lot of, in the crown of Aragon the 227 00:23:15,380 --> 00:23:21,299 nobility has more power than the king or in comparison with Castile. 228 00:23:21,299 --> 00:23:25,700 So the idea is this bourgeoisie is going to revolt against this nobility, why they revolt 229 00:23:25,700 --> 00:23:30,099 against the nobility because the nobility are privileged and the bourgeoisie are unprivileged 230 00:23:30,099 --> 00:23:35,059 second the nobility is not paying taxes the bourgeoisie is paying taxes the bourgeoisie has 231 00:23:35,059 --> 00:23:40,019 no political rights everything is controlled by the nobility so in a specific moment they are 232 00:23:40,019 --> 00:23:47,220 going to revolt against them because they were abusing of their powers okay they were using 233 00:23:47,220 --> 00:23:52,660 in a wrong way their powers as privileged people and also because this bourgeoisie wants to improve 234 00:23:52,660 --> 00:23:58,660 their economic conditions. How? Being privileged, not to pay taxes and also 235 00:23:58,660 --> 00:24:05,019 obtaining political rights. So it means the bourgeoisie is going to, in Mallorca 236 00:24:05,019 --> 00:24:09,339 and Valencia, the brotherhoods, the Germanias, are going to rise up against 237 00:24:09,339 --> 00:24:15,559 the nobility to do what? To be privileged people, so to improve their economic 238 00:24:15,559 --> 00:24:20,140 conditions, not paying taxes and to obtain political rights. So that's the 239 00:24:20,140 --> 00:24:23,900 Who is going to win? 240 00:24:23,900 --> 00:24:27,700 Of course Carlos V along with the nobility. 241 00:24:27,700 --> 00:24:32,680 So these Germanias, these Germanados are going to be defeated. 242 00:24:32,680 --> 00:24:38,599 So if we look at the map what you are going to see is here in Valencia and also in Mallorca 243 00:24:38,599 --> 00:24:46,769 is the regions where we are going to fight these battles. 244 00:24:46,769 --> 00:24:51,549 So it's a movement of the burglars against the nobility because the nobility has a lot 245 00:24:51,549 --> 00:24:54,009 of power. 246 00:24:54,009 --> 00:24:58,250 And also against Carlos Quinto that is supporting the nobility. 247 00:24:58,250 --> 00:25:03,309 So this bourgeoisie is just rise up but they are going to be defeated. 248 00:25:03,309 --> 00:25:07,029 So this movement of the comuneros and this movement of the brotherhoods are going to 249 00:25:07,029 --> 00:25:12,049 take place more or less in the same moment, in the same period of time, both are going 250 00:25:12,049 --> 00:25:17,150 to be defeated so this is going to make the nobility stronger in Castile and Aragon and 251 00:25:17,150 --> 00:25:26,079 also Carlos Quinto to be the king of these three kingdoms. 252 00:25:26,079 --> 00:25:32,380 So let's see, this what we have seen is the domestic policy, it means is the policy of 253 00:25:32,380 --> 00:25:38,720 Carlos Quinto related with Castile and Aragon, related with these specific kingdoms, that 254 00:25:38,720 --> 00:25:44,940 is why is domestic policy, because we are talking about kingdoms controlled by Carlos 255 00:25:44,940 --> 00:25:46,160 Quinto. 256 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:49,960 So what we are going to talk about now is about the foreign policy, and his foreign 257 00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:53,720 policy is based on wars. 258 00:25:53,720 --> 00:26:01,880 He is going to fight three main enemies, he is going to fight out of Spain against three 259 00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:09,400 main enemies, and this is the last point of this epigraph, of the reign of Carlos V. 260 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:15,160 So the idea is we have seen how he reached power, how he is going to manage the domestic 261 00:26:15,160 --> 00:26:22,539 policy it means how he is the different measures he is making in order to 262 00:26:22,539 --> 00:26:26,680 control his own territories Castilian Aragon and the problems the revolts in 263 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:30,039 Castilian Aragon against Carlos Quinto and now what we are going to see is the 264 00:26:30,039 --> 00:26:34,720 foreign policy it means we are going to see the policy of Carlos Quinto with 265 00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:40,119 regard to the other countries it means we are going to see the foreign policy 266 00:26:40,119 --> 00:26:45,279 of Carlos Quinto it means the the policy of Carlos Quinto that is going to be 267 00:26:45,279 --> 00:26:49,960 really aggressive you'll see that Carlos Quinto has an aggressive foreign policy 268 00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:55,180 why because he is going to fight against three main countries France the Ottoman 269 00:26:55,180 --> 00:27:00,940 Empire and the German Protestant princes it means he is going to fight against 270 00:27:00,940 --> 00:27:06,880 Lutherans the nobility that is Lutheran in in Germany we have studied this in 271 00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:13,839 in the in the last two points two epigraphs ago he's going to fight against france and he's going 272 00:27:13,839 --> 00:27:19,200 to fight against the ottoman empire we are going to see why he is going to fight against france 273 00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:27,920 first then the german protestant prince and finally the ottoman empire remember these territories the 274 00:27:27,920 --> 00:27:33,680 ones that they are in pink in light and dark pink are going to be the territories controlled 275 00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:40,480 by carlos quinto so if you check this you can understand the three main enemies of carlos quinto 276 00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:48,480 and his um foreign policy he's going to fight against france because his territories are 277 00:27:48,480 --> 00:27:55,039 surrounding france remember this was the policy this was the goal of the catholic monarchs 278 00:27:55,039 --> 00:28:02,079 to marry the different sons with the different kings in europe in order to surround the 279 00:28:02,079 --> 00:28:09,119 territories of france because france is the main enemy of aragon why france and spain are going to 280 00:28:09,119 --> 00:28:13,680 fight because the spanish territories are surrounding france second they are going to 281 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:19,519 fight for this territory milan that finally is going to be enhanced in hands of spain 282 00:28:20,079 --> 00:28:25,839 so this is the territory that france and spain are going to fight for milan 283 00:28:25,839 --> 00:28:29,940 Second, the Ottoman Empire. 284 00:28:29,940 --> 00:28:33,660 This is the Ottoman Empire, as you can see they are muslims, they are not catholics, 285 00:28:33,660 --> 00:28:43,940 so this is a religious matter and is going to make Carlos V to fight against the Ottoman 286 00:28:43,940 --> 00:28:44,940 Empire. 287 00:28:44,940 --> 00:28:45,940 Why? 288 00:28:45,940 --> 00:28:51,900 Because they are sharing borders here and this Ottoman Empire is expanding from this 289 00:28:51,900 --> 00:28:55,319 region the Anatolian Peninsula to the 290 00:28:55,319 --> 00:28:57,779 Balkans that is this region here okay 291 00:28:57,779 --> 00:29:00,460 these are the Balkans these regions are 292 00:29:00,460 --> 00:29:02,079 called the Balkans this is called 293 00:29:02,079 --> 00:29:05,460 Anatolia the Anatolian Peninsula so they 294 00:29:05,460 --> 00:29:07,380 are going to appear here in this region 295 00:29:07,380 --> 00:29:09,240 here and they are going to expand in 296 00:29:09,240 --> 00:29:12,359 Europe against the Spanish territories 297 00:29:12,359 --> 00:29:14,779 against Germany and the Austrian 298 00:29:14,779 --> 00:29:17,279 territories against Carlos Quinto so 299 00:29:17,279 --> 00:29:18,720 that's why they are going to fight each 300 00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:25,440 other the third enemy are the Lutherans and this enemy is inside the German 301 00:29:25,440 --> 00:29:31,440 Empire so these Lutherans are going to or these Lutherans are going to fight 302 00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:34,799 against the Catholics remember Catholicism is going to be defended by 303 00:29:34,799 --> 00:29:41,400 Carlos Quinto so Carlos Quinto is going to fight against the Lutherans okay so 304 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:47,880 three main enemies France the Ottoman Empire and finally another religious 305 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:51,880 enemy because this is a religious enemy they are muslims and the other religious enemy are the 306 00:29:51,880 --> 00:29:58,980 lutherans or the protestants so he is going to fight inside germany against this protestant 307 00:29:58,980 --> 00:30:06,319 prince so let's see the first one the war against france what i said charles v or carlos quinto's 308 00:30:06,319 --> 00:30:11,799 territory surrounded france as a result france one of the main enemies of spain remember france 309 00:30:11,799 --> 00:30:18,759 is surrounded by Spanish territories okay so that's why is one of the most 310 00:30:18,759 --> 00:30:22,420 important enemies and remember is related with the Catholic monarchs 311 00:30:22,420 --> 00:30:28,180 policy second France is the first king of France is going to fight against 312 00:30:28,180 --> 00:30:35,740 Carlos Quinto mainly to see who control Italy okay remember Spain thanks to 313 00:30:35,740 --> 00:30:40,799 Aragon is controlling Naples Sicily and Sardinia these are the papal states 314 00:30:40,799 --> 00:30:49,559 these are different republics okay and Milan is the territory that Spain and France are going to 315 00:30:49,559 --> 00:30:56,460 fight for okay who the one that controls Milan is going to control most of Italy so if a Spain 316 00:30:56,460 --> 00:31:01,480 control Milan is going to control northern Italy and southern Italy he is not going to explain is 317 00:31:01,480 --> 00:31:06,240 not going to control only the center but the north and the south is under Spanish control if France 318 00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:10,079 controls Milan is going to control northern Italy so is going to balance 319 00:31:10,079 --> 00:31:14,279 the situation with the Spanish territories in Italy so that's why it 320 00:31:14,279 --> 00:31:19,380 was really important for Carlos Quinto to conquer Milan here is Francis the 321 00:31:19,380 --> 00:31:25,920 first Francisco primero de Francia and Carlos Quinto okay it is used to say 322 00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:33,059 that or is common to say that Francisco primero is more a Renaissance King and 323 00:31:33,059 --> 00:31:43,619 And Carlos V is more a medieval king. If you see, Carlos V is wearing his armor while Francisco I is wearing his suit. 324 00:31:43,720 --> 00:31:49,680 It's a suit, it's just a suit, a civilian suit. So he is more a Renaissance man, he is more a medieval man. 325 00:31:49,920 --> 00:31:57,559 You see how they are wearing, how they are dressing up. It's showing us which type of person they are, or they used to be. 326 00:31:57,559 --> 00:32:04,180 So, as a result, one of the main battles is going to be the Battle of Pavia in 1525 when 327 00:32:04,180 --> 00:32:11,619 Carlos Quinto is going to finally defeat the French army and conquer the duchy of Milan 328 00:32:11,619 --> 00:32:13,759 in northern Italy. 329 00:32:13,759 --> 00:32:22,539 So here is Pavia, you see, this is Milan, so here in this map what you are going to 330 00:32:22,539 --> 00:32:27,599 see is the territories that they are going to be under Spanish control. 331 00:32:27,599 --> 00:32:33,779 these islands all these territories in yellow are going to be controlled by 332 00:32:33,779 --> 00:32:40,259 Carlos Quinto okay and here is the Battle of Pavia okay these in blue are 333 00:32:40,259 --> 00:32:50,220 the are the French and in red what we are going to have is the the I will say 334 00:32:50,220 --> 00:32:57,910 it the the Spanish ones okay so that's the idea the idea is they are going to 335 00:32:57,910 --> 00:33:03,069 fight in northern Italy they are going to fight in Pavia this is the last 336 00:33:03,069 --> 00:33:08,789 battle and after the Battle of Pavia is won by you see Milan where is Milan okay 337 00:33:08,789 --> 00:33:13,630 the Battle of Pavia is won by the Spanish Milan the duchy of Milan is 338 00:33:13,630 --> 00:33:21,430 going to be under Spanish control and after that Milan so Italy is going to be 339 00:33:21,430 --> 00:33:27,549 most most of Italy is going to be under Spanish control okay so this is the war 340 00:33:27,549 --> 00:33:31,950 against France, due to this situation, the territories around the Carlos Quinto's territory 341 00:33:31,950 --> 00:33:36,589 are surrounded by France and they are going to fight in order to control this territory, 342 00:33:36,589 --> 00:33:37,589 Milan. 343 00:33:37,589 --> 00:33:42,670 The one that is going to win is Carlos Quinto due to this battle, the Battle of Pavia, okay? 344 00:33:42,670 --> 00:33:45,809 And Francisco I is going to be defeated. 345 00:33:45,809 --> 00:33:50,190 The next step is, the next, sorry, the next step, no, the next enemy is going to be the 346 00:33:50,190 --> 00:33:51,829 German Protestant princes. 347 00:33:51,829 --> 00:34:00,470 remember the emperor fought the protestant prince in the esmalcaldic war okay in 1546 1547 you see 348 00:34:00,470 --> 00:34:06,309 20 years later remember the esmalcaldic league the esmalcaldic league la liga esmalcalda was 349 00:34:06,309 --> 00:34:15,750 formed by these territories in in in green in dark green and the territories in a light green 350 00:34:15,750 --> 00:34:20,150 and they are going to fight against the territories in favor of carlos quinto that are the 351 00:34:20,150 --> 00:34:31,750 yellow and the orange one inside the Holy Roman Empire okay remember here is the Ottoman Empire 352 00:34:31,750 --> 00:34:38,150 okay so that's the idea a Carlos Quinto we have seen this already okay how Carlos Quinto is going 353 00:34:38,150 --> 00:34:42,949 to fight the lutheran princess this lutheran prince are going to are going to create this 354 00:34:42,949 --> 00:34:47,829 small cultic league and finally you know that in the battle of milford the emperor is going to 355 00:34:47,829 --> 00:34:54,550 defeat these people. The Esmeraldic League is going to be defeated in the Battle of Mühlberg. 356 00:34:54,550 --> 00:35:03,030 What is the problem? That this Battle of Mühlberg didn't mean that the problem was solved. 357 00:35:03,030 --> 00:35:08,869 It means after the Battle of Mühlberg the Esmeraldic League was defeated but Carlos Quinto 358 00:35:08,869 --> 00:35:17,510 had the same problem because the protestant princes didn't stop believing in this specific 359 00:35:17,510 --> 00:35:22,550 religious branch or movement. So the idea is the Battle of Mühlberg is going to give 360 00:35:23,269 --> 00:35:29,829 the advantage to Carlos V but is not going to solve the problem. When the problem is going to 361 00:35:29,829 --> 00:35:35,829 be solved? Thanks to the Peace of Augsburg. We talked about this two epigraphs ago. The Peace 362 00:35:35,829 --> 00:35:43,110 of Augsburg was signed in 1555. Carlos V is going to sign this Peace of Augsburg and due to this 363 00:35:43,110 --> 00:35:53,630 piece Carlos V is going to accept the protestant princes to believe in his or in their protestant 364 00:35:53,630 --> 00:36:00,409 religion. So it means this piece of Habsburg is going to let the protestant princes to believe 365 00:36:00,409 --> 00:36:08,710 in this religion instead of being catholics. Entonces la paz de Habsburg simplemente significa 366 00:36:08,710 --> 00:36:10,449 que cada uno crea en la religión que quiera. 367 00:36:10,889 --> 00:36:12,550 Yo como emperador seré católico 368 00:36:12,550 --> 00:36:14,590 y vosotros, príncipes protestantes, 369 00:36:14,750 --> 00:36:16,789 pues creeréis en el protestantismo de Lutero. 370 00:36:17,389 --> 00:36:18,489 ¿Que yo creo que es herejía? 371 00:36:18,769 --> 00:36:19,150 Sí. 372 00:36:19,829 --> 00:36:21,429 Pero lo asumo y lo acepto 373 00:36:21,429 --> 00:36:23,250 porque no hay solución a un conflicto. 374 00:36:23,690 --> 00:36:25,150 It means, in this case, 375 00:36:25,250 --> 00:36:26,670 this conflict is a religious conflict. 376 00:36:26,769 --> 00:36:28,550 You cannot solve a religious conflict 377 00:36:28,550 --> 00:36:30,030 just fighting in battles 378 00:36:30,030 --> 00:36:32,489 because the ideas didn't disappear 379 00:36:32,489 --> 00:36:36,090 from the minds of these Protestant princes. 380 00:36:36,329 --> 00:36:37,989 If you don't kill them all, 381 00:36:37,989 --> 00:36:44,389 is impossible to end with this religion so he cannot kill them all of course so he is going 382 00:36:44,389 --> 00:36:51,349 to accept them to believe on protestant on the protestant religions or branches so the idea is 383 00:36:51,349 --> 00:36:58,010 the peace of ausburg is going to be signed in 1555 and it's going to make or it's going to 384 00:36:58,010 --> 00:37:04,590 it's going to know the consequence is that the protestant princes can believe in protestantism 385 00:37:04,590 --> 00:37:11,769 and Carlos V will still or still remain as Catholic, ok? 386 00:37:12,510 --> 00:37:15,309 Therefore, the Protestant problem is solved, 387 00:37:15,710 --> 00:37:20,369 but not with a victory of Carlos in a way beyond the military, ok? 388 00:37:20,389 --> 00:37:23,489 Because Carlos does not get that the Protestant princes are Catholics. 389 00:37:24,269 --> 00:37:28,230 He assumes that they have to be Catholics, that they want to be Protestants 390 00:37:28,230 --> 00:37:30,929 and that if they want, they must be Protestants. 391 00:37:31,510 --> 00:37:31,849 That's it. 392 00:37:31,849 --> 00:37:38,929 So, the Peace of Augsburg means in the Holy Roman Empire we are going to find princes 393 00:37:38,929 --> 00:37:42,289 that they are protestant and princes that they are going to be catholic. 394 00:37:42,289 --> 00:37:43,289 That's it. 395 00:37:43,289 --> 00:37:49,789 There is no more fights between protestant and catholic nobility. 396 00:37:49,789 --> 00:37:55,489 And the last part is going to be, the last enemy is going to be the Ottoman Empire. 397 00:37:55,489 --> 00:38:00,369 Here you have a video, I will upload it to the Hola Virtual, and it's a video related 398 00:38:00,369 --> 00:38:09,750 with the reign of Carlos V. 399 00:38:09,750 --> 00:38:10,889 So let's see what happens. 400 00:38:10,889 --> 00:38:15,570 The Ottoman Empire or the Ottomans are controlling the Balkans, the Anatolian Peninsula and Northern 401 00:38:15,570 --> 00:38:17,070 African Berber states. 402 00:38:17,070 --> 00:38:24,250 It means, I have explained already these two regions, the other region is Northern Africa. 403 00:38:24,250 --> 00:38:30,730 So if we look at this map, this is the Balkans, these are the Balkans, this is the Anatolian 404 00:38:30,730 --> 00:38:38,449 Peninsula, so the Ottoman Empire are going to control this region and these regions here, 405 00:38:38,449 --> 00:38:43,469 and also part of Northern Africa that are going to be down here. 406 00:38:43,469 --> 00:38:50,710 So the idea is the Ottoman Empire is going to expand to Europe from the Anatolian Peninsula 407 00:38:50,710 --> 00:38:51,710 to the Balkans. 408 00:38:51,710 --> 00:38:59,469 he is going to fight against carlos quinto where in vienna and also this ottoman empire is going 409 00:38:59,469 --> 00:39:05,309 to control part of the north of africa you cannot see it here but this northern africa is down down 410 00:39:05,309 --> 00:39:09,949 here so they are going to control this region why is important that they are going to control 411 00:39:09,949 --> 00:39:17,070 northern africa because they are going to have a pirates that they are going to attack the spanish 412 00:39:17,070 --> 00:39:26,909 coasts. These Berber pirates, estos piratas bereberes, they are going to be commanded by 413 00:39:27,789 --> 00:39:35,550 the pirate Barbarossa, Barbarroja, and they are going to attack the Spanish coasts here in the 414 00:39:35,550 --> 00:39:44,030 Mediterranean. So that's why the Ottoman Empire is going to be one of the most important enemies 415 00:39:44,030 --> 00:39:49,789 of carlos quinto carlos quinto is going to stop their advance in vienna he is going to defeat 416 00:39:49,789 --> 00:39:56,829 them here but carlos quinto is not going to be able to defeat them on the seas it means carlos 417 00:39:56,829 --> 00:40:04,570 quinto is not going to defeat these ottomans in northern africa and on the mediterranean okay 418 00:40:04,570 --> 00:40:09,469 so it's going to be a victory of carlos quinto here in europe but not in the mediterranean 419 00:40:09,469 --> 00:40:14,449 against the Ottoman Empire we are going to see it now okay so the Ottomans 420 00:40:14,449 --> 00:40:20,030 control again the Balkans the Anatolian Peninsula and part of northern Africa 421 00:40:20,030 --> 00:40:25,969 that you cannot see in this map so who is ruling the Ottoman Empire this person 422 00:40:25,969 --> 00:40:31,170 Suleiman el Magnifico okay Suleiman the Magnificent began to expand his empire 423 00:40:31,170 --> 00:40:35,150 and reach Carlos Quinto's territories well that's true he's going to expand 424 00:40:35,150 --> 00:40:42,190 he is here you have soliman and magnifico he is going to control as you can see anatolia and the 425 00:40:42,190 --> 00:40:49,630 balkans he is going to expand to the holy roman empire territories to vienna okay they are going 426 00:40:49,630 --> 00:40:56,030 to attack vienna and also they are going to control this soliman is going to control this 427 00:40:56,030 --> 00:41:02,190 region here that is going to be green and is going to control part of these territories here in 428 00:41:02,190 --> 00:41:08,670 northern africa so that they can attack the spanish possessions in the western mediterranean 429 00:41:09,949 --> 00:41:15,070 so that's the idea here is soliman el magnifico soliman el magnifico is going to expand 430 00:41:15,070 --> 00:41:21,230 in europe and is going to reach this spanish territory this territories of carlos quinto 431 00:41:21,789 --> 00:41:26,590 also okay he is going to control part of north africa and is going to attack the spanish 432 00:41:26,590 --> 00:41:30,989 territories in or the territories of carlos quinto in the western mediterranean 433 00:41:32,190 --> 00:41:38,429 So, as you can see, in 1529, Suleiman is going to attack Vienna, but the city is going to 434 00:41:38,429 --> 00:41:39,429 resist. 435 00:41:39,429 --> 00:41:43,250 He is going to attack Vienna, that is here, but the city is going to repel the attack, 436 00:41:43,250 --> 00:41:49,579 is going to resist, so is going to survive. 437 00:41:49,579 --> 00:41:56,019 And in the other way, so this is the defeat of Suleiman, Suleiman is going to be defeated 438 00:41:56,019 --> 00:42:05,360 in Vienna, but the pirate Barbarossa is going to control western Mediterranean sea from 439 00:42:05,360 --> 00:42:07,239 Algiers. 440 00:42:07,239 --> 00:42:17,760 It means, here is Barbarossa, as you can see, his hair is red, that's why it's called Barbarossa, 441 00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:24,599 and he is going to attack from these regions, Algiers, he is going to attack all these territories. 442 00:42:24,599 --> 00:42:32,219 I know that this Algiers appears here as Spanish, but it's going to be conquered by Barbarossa, 443 00:42:32,219 --> 00:42:38,199 so the idea is Carlos V is going to conquer Tunisia, but not Algiers, and from Algiers 444 00:42:38,199 --> 00:42:44,559 Barbarossa is going to attack all these regions here. 445 00:42:44,559 --> 00:42:50,320 So Carlos V is going to succeed here defending Vienna against Suleiman, but is not going 446 00:42:50,320 --> 00:42:56,980 to succeed is going to be defeated in the Western Mediterranean against Barbarossa. 447 00:42:56,980 --> 00:42:57,980 That's the idea. 448 00:42:57,980 --> 00:43:00,659 The emperor tried to control the Mediterranean but failed. 449 00:43:00,659 --> 00:43:05,059 His troops conquered Tunisia in 1535 but failed to conquer Algiers. 450 00:43:05,059 --> 00:43:07,199 That's the idea, okay? 451 00:43:07,199 --> 00:43:11,039 So when we talk about the Ottoman Empire, this Ottoman Empire, you know the regions 452 00:43:11,039 --> 00:43:13,679 that they are controlled by it. 453 00:43:13,679 --> 00:43:19,139 Suleiman el Magnifico is the sultan that is controlling this Ottoman Empire and he is 454 00:43:19,139 --> 00:43:23,639 going to attack Vienna but he's going to fail okay Vienna is going to resist so 455 00:43:23,639 --> 00:43:29,460 it's going to be a victory of Carlos Quinto but this pirate Barbarossa that 456 00:43:29,460 --> 00:43:35,340 was under the under control of Suleiman el Magnifico or is going to attack the 457 00:43:35,340 --> 00:43:40,920 Western Mediterranean and is going to succeed so the Emperor cannot couldn't 458 00:43:40,920 --> 00:43:46,139 control the Mediterranean the Western Mediterranean he could control Tunisia 459 00:43:46,139 --> 00:43:51,659 but not Algiers okay so he is going to 460 00:43:51,659 --> 00:43:54,119 lost Algiers but he is going to keep 461 00:43:54,119 --> 00:43:57,599 Tunisia so is a defeat of Carlos Quinto 462 00:43:57,599 --> 00:43:59,039 in the Mediterranean but he is going 463 00:43:59,039 --> 00:44:00,380 about Carlos Quinto is going to have the 464 00:44:00,380 --> 00:44:03,639 victory in Vienna against the Ottoman 465 00:44:03,639 --> 00:44:06,659 Empire and that's the reign of Carlos 466 00:44:06,659 --> 00:44:10,139 Quinto the next the next reign is going 467 00:44:10,139 --> 00:44:11,940 to be the reign of Philip the second and 468 00:44:11,940 --> 00:44:15,260 that's the next the next video