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we're going to use to study reported speech first of all you must know what is reported speech

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it's the way in which we tell what someone said without repeating the exact words

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so he said i don't like football becomes he said that he didn't like football and now we are going

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to have a look at the table of contents first we're going to deal with reported statements

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then we are going to deal with reporting questions after that we'll see reporting

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requests and orders and finally we'll have a look at other reporting verbs

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but first of all we are going to study that the main changes in reporting statements refer

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take place when the introductory verb is in the past, because if the introductory verb

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is in the present, changes only affect to personal pronouns and possessive adjectives.

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But if the verbs are in the past, changes affect to verbal tenses, words related to

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and space and also they refer to personal pronouns and possessive adjectives also you have to know

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that we can use the verb tell and say in dialect and in dialect of speech but there's a difference

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a difference in them with the verb told we use a personal pronoun afterwards and with the verb

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say we'd like to use a prepositional phrase he said to me he was dead also we are going to have

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a look at the changes which take place when changing the um direct speech into reported

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The effect to tenses, time and place expressions and pronouns.

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First the changes in tenses.

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These are the main changes in tenses.

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And now the changes referring to words which talk about time and space.

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These are the changes referring to pronouns.

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and now we are going to have a look at reporting questions. When dealing with

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reporting questions the very first thing that we have to know is that there are

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two types of questions yes or no questions which are always answered yes or no and

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an average questions in which the answer depends on the nature of the

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If there is no question, these changes affect to the form, but also you need to include

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the verb ask and the word if.

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That is, do you like Google?

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He asked me.

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Change this into the structure of a statement with the verb ask and the particle if.

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of the right football because he asked me if I like football.

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Without the right questions there is also a shift in the word order but instead of if

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we use the interrogative pronoun as in the examples you can see here.

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Now talking about reporting requests and orders, we have to take into account that first we

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going to talk about requests and there's a difference between positive and negative requests.

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If in the box on the left you have the changes in positive sentences and in the box on the right

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you have the changes in negative requests. And with orders it happens the same. They are reported

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using the verb to but there's a difference between positive and negative orders and there are also

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other reporting verbs which can be used the main ones are suggest and here you have the structure

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for changes we suggest then the other important verb is recommend and advise thank you very much