1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:18,500 hello guys today we are going to learn about the third conditional the third conditional is used 2 00:00:18,500 --> 00:00:27,019 to talk about in real situations things that are related to the past and that we cannot change 3 00:00:27,019 --> 00:00:35,539 anymore. It is usually used to talk about regrets, things that we want to change. 4 00:00:35,539 --> 00:00:44,000 Let's see the structure. If plus past perfect and would or wouldn't have and 5 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:50,719 the past participle of the verb. Let's work with this example. If she had 6 00:00:50,719 --> 00:00:57,280 studied harder she would have passed the exam. In this first part we have the past 7 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:05,620 perfect had and the past participle of the verb as it is regular we add ed. In 8 00:01:05,620 --> 00:01:14,170 the second part we have would have and the past participle of the verb. As I 9 00:01:14,170 --> 00:01:20,890 told you this sentence spreads a regret because we cannot change the past so 10 00:01:20,890 --> 00:01:28,930 then, if she had studied harder, she could have passed the exam. Did she pass the exam? No, that 11 00:01:28,930 --> 00:01:39,400 is why she is complaining. Here you have two more examples. If I had met Susan last week, I would 12 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:48,060 have given her the book. If you had got up earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train. Remember that 13 00:01:48,060 --> 00:01:56,219 the first part is made up with the past perfect and the second one with would and present perfect. 14 00:01:56,219 --> 00:02:01,099 Remember also that you can change the order of the sentence instead of 15 00:02:01,099 --> 00:02:05,579 if you had got up earlier you wouldn't have missed the train 16 00:02:05,579 --> 00:02:12,139 you can start by saying you wouldn't have missed the train if you had got up earlier.