1 00:00:11,619 --> 00:00:15,939 hello my name is oliver and i'm going to be talking about world war one i hope you enjoy 2 00:00:18,500 --> 00:00:24,980 in 1914 a serbian guy assassinated the the duke of the austro-hungarian empire and his wife 3 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:32,079 the serbian guy killed the duke of the austro-hungarian empire and his wife 4 00:00:34,590 --> 00:00:41,390 so war spread across austro-hungary and serbia russia was allied with 5 00:00:41,390 --> 00:00:52,689 Serbia and France but Germany was allied with Austro-Hungary and Serbia. Russia was allied 6 00:00:52,689 --> 00:01:00,630 with Serbia and France and Germany was allied with Austro-Hungary. So Germany decided to attack France 7 00:01:00,630 --> 00:01:12,680 but for Germany to attack France German forces would have to go through Belgium and Belgium 8 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:22,920 was allied with Britain. Germany was allied with Germany was had to go through Belgium. Belgium 9 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:31,790 was an allied weapon and that meant war. 10 00:01:35,819 --> 00:01:39,420 Europe was now at war. This war revolutionised 11 00:01:39,420 --> 00:01:44,939 the art of battle. Planes started bombing around 12 00:01:44,939 --> 00:01:51,260 and in 1914 officers went into battle with swords and a pistol. In 1918 13 00:01:51,260 --> 00:01:57,579 there were tanks on the battlefield. Europe was cut in half by trenches, 14 00:01:57,579 --> 00:02:06,459 filthy veteran places machine guns had only recently been invented so back then 15 00:02:06,459 --> 00:02:14,919 soldiers were weren't used to rapid fire millions of soldiers died just charging 16 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:26,719 at enemy guns there were two sides in Europe the Allied forces and the central 17 00:02:26,719 --> 00:02:34,360 powers between 1914 and 1918 more than 30 nations joined the war most of them 18 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:44,139 on the Allies' side. In 1917, the Americans finally joined the war, and so did the Japanese, 19 00:02:44,139 --> 00:02:52,699 both on the Allies' side, and helped facilitate the end and potential victory of the war. 20 00:02:52,699 --> 00:02:59,759 Some of the bloodiest battles in recorded history happened during this war. For example, 21 00:02:59,759 --> 00:03:10,400 of the Somme July 1st 1916, Battle of Amiens August 8th 1918, Battle of Cambrai November 22 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:25,240 20th 1914, Battle of Verdun February 21st 1916, Battle of Tannenby August 26th 1914, 23 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:36,939 Battle of the Marne in September 12, 1914. By 1918 Germany was finally crippled and could 24 00:03:36,939 --> 00:03:43,460 no longer support the German army. Several German politicians surrendered. Military leadership 25 00:03:43,460 --> 00:03:49,439 felt betrayed by this and wanted to carry on but weren't able to financially. This 26 00:03:49,439 --> 00:04:02,870 betrayal gave one of the foundations for the rise of Hitler. In 1918, the two sides decided 27 00:04:02,870 --> 00:04:11,449 to stop fighting and make peace. This agreement took place at the 11th hour of the 11th day 28 00:04:11,449 --> 00:04:15,629 of the 11th month, 1918. Thank you for listening.