1 00:00:19,250 --> 00:00:35,530 We meet in an hour of change and challenge, in a decade of hope and fear, in an age of both, knowledge and ignorance. The greater our knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance unfolds. 2 00:00:35,530 --> 00:00:38,530 Newton explored the meaning of gravity. 3 00:00:38,530 --> 00:00:45,530 Last month, electric lights, telephones, automobiles, and airplanes became available. 4 00:00:45,530 --> 00:00:51,530 Only last week did we develop penicillin, television, and nuclear power. 5 00:00:51,530 --> 00:00:56,530 And now, if America's new spacecraft succeeds in reaching Venus, 6 00:00:56,530 --> 00:01:01,530 we will have literally reached the stars before midnight tonight. 7 00:01:01,530 --> 00:01:09,409 If this capsule history of our progress teaches us anything, it is that man, in his quest 8 00:01:09,409 --> 00:01:15,230 for knowledge and progress, is the terminate and cannot be determined. 9 00:01:15,230 --> 00:01:22,150 The exploration of the space will go ahead, whether we join in it or not, and it's one 10 00:01:22,150 --> 00:01:26,530 of the great adventures of all time. 11 00:01:26,530 --> 00:01:33,409 no nation which expects to be the leader of other nations can expect to stay behind the rest for 12 00:01:33,409 --> 00:01:41,209 space. There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Its 13 00:01:41,209 --> 00:01:48,329 hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its 14 00:01:48,329 --> 00:01:55,430 opportunity for peaceful cooperation may never come again. But why some say the moon? 15 00:01:56,530 --> 00:01:59,530 Why choose this as our goal? 16 00:01:59,530 --> 00:02:05,530 We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, 17 00:02:05,530 --> 00:02:09,530 not because they are easy, but because they are hard. 18 00:02:09,530 --> 00:02:15,530 Because that goal will serve to measure and organize the best of our energies and skills. 19 00:02:15,530 --> 00:02:18,530 Because that challenge is one we are willing to accept, 20 00:02:18,530 --> 00:02:20,530 one we are unwilling to postpone, 21 00:02:20,530 --> 00:02:24,530 and one which we intend to win, and the others too. 22 00:02:24,530 --> 00:02:25,530 Thank you. 23 00:02:26,530 --> 00:02:33,050 I Am Prepared to Die by Nelson Mandela 24 00:02:33,050 --> 00:02:36,710 Africans want to be paid a living wage. 25 00:02:37,569 --> 00:02:41,330 Africans want to perform work which they are capable of doing 26 00:02:41,330 --> 00:02:45,789 and not work which the government declares them to be capable of. 27 00:02:46,729 --> 00:02:49,870 Africans want to be part of the general population 28 00:02:49,870 --> 00:02:53,610 and not confined to living in their own ghettos. 29 00:02:54,490 --> 00:02:57,250 African men want to have their wives and children 30 00:02:57,250 --> 00:02:59,250 to live with them where they work 31 00:02:59,250 --> 00:03:03,930 and not to be forced into an unnatural existence in men's hostels. 32 00:03:04,750 --> 00:03:07,110 African women want to live with their menfolk 33 00:03:07,110 --> 00:03:11,229 and not be left permanently widowed in their reserves. 34 00:03:12,409 --> 00:03:16,469 Africans want to just stay in the whole of South Africa. 35 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:20,430 They want security and a stake in society. 36 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:25,229 Above all, we want equal political rights 37 00:03:25,229 --> 00:03:28,409 because without them, our disabilities, 38 00:03:28,409 --> 00:03:30,129 will be permanent. 39 00:03:31,189 --> 00:03:32,770 I know this sounds revolutionary 40 00:03:32,770 --> 00:03:35,210 to the whites in this country 41 00:03:35,210 --> 00:03:37,849 because the majority of voters 42 00:03:37,849 --> 00:03:39,610 will be Africans. 43 00:03:40,689 --> 00:03:42,830 This makes the white men 44 00:03:42,830 --> 00:03:45,069 fear democracy. 45 00:03:46,169 --> 00:03:48,490 But this fear cannot be allowed 46 00:03:48,490 --> 00:03:49,689 to stand in the way 47 00:03:49,689 --> 00:03:51,469 of the only solution 48 00:03:51,469 --> 00:03:53,810 which will guarantee racial harmony 49 00:03:53,810 --> 00:03:55,550 and freedom for all. 50 00:03:55,550 --> 00:04:06,150 I have a serious idea of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together 51 00:04:06,150 --> 00:04:10,069 in harmony and with equal opportunities. 52 00:04:10,069 --> 00:04:18,709 It is an idea for which I hope to live for and to achieve, but if needs be, it is an 53 00:04:18,709 --> 00:04:29,750 idea for which I am prepared to die. 54 00:04:29,750 --> 00:04:55,029 Oh captain, my captain, by war with men, oh captain, my captain, our fearful trip is done, the ship has watered every rock, the prize we sought is won, the port is near, the bells are here, people all exulting, wild fall wise, the steady kill, the vassal women daring, 55 00:04:55,029 --> 00:05:01,410 But, oh, heart, heart, heart, oh, the bleeding drops of red, 56 00:05:02,029 --> 00:05:07,529 where on the deck my captain lies, fallen, cold, undead. 57 00:05:08,709 --> 00:05:13,689 Oh, captain, my captain, rise up, I hear the bells. 58 00:05:14,329 --> 00:05:18,029 Rise up, for you the flag is flung, for you the bugle trills, 59 00:05:18,569 --> 00:05:22,129 for you the caissons riven with, for you the shores are crowding, 60 00:05:22,129 --> 00:05:27,430 For you they call, the swinging mask, their eager face turning. 61 00:05:28,250 --> 00:05:32,730 Here, captain, dear father, this arm is beneath your head. 62 00:05:33,589 --> 00:05:38,189 It is some dream that on the deck you've fallen cold and dead. 63 00:05:39,370 --> 00:05:43,269 My captain does not answer. His lips are pained and still. 64 00:05:44,050 --> 00:05:49,069 My father does not feel my arm. He has no pulse, nor will. 65 00:05:49,069 --> 00:05:55,029 The ship is anchored, safe and sound, its bodage closed and done. 66 00:05:55,870 --> 00:05:59,769 From fearful trip, the victor ship comes in with object won. 67 00:06:00,350 --> 00:06:04,170 Exult, oh shores, and ring, oh bells. 68 00:06:04,790 --> 00:06:08,449 But I with mournful dread walk the deck, my captain lies. 69 00:06:09,410 --> 00:06:11,970 Fallen, cold, and dead. 70 00:06:17,879 --> 00:06:21,220 Education, education, and education by Tony Blair. 71 00:06:21,220 --> 00:06:27,660 These are the foundations of this new age of achievement and for all our people it can be made a reality. 72 00:06:28,300 --> 00:06:35,199 There is only one lasting route to higher living standards, better wages and more secure jobs in today's world. 73 00:06:35,899 --> 00:06:39,759 We will win by our brains and our skills or not at all. 74 00:06:40,639 --> 00:06:46,160 There should be a spirit of enterprise and achievement in the shop floor, on the office's wall, 75 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:49,199 In the 16-year-old who starts as an office girl 76 00:06:49,199 --> 00:06:52,339 with the realistic chance of ending up as an office manager. 77 00:06:52,939 --> 00:06:56,160 In the young graduate with the confidence to take initiatives. 78 00:06:56,899 --> 00:07:00,220 In the secretary who takes time out to learn a new language 79 00:07:00,220 --> 00:07:03,339 and comes back to search for a new and better job. 80 00:07:04,139 --> 00:07:06,519 These people have enterprise within them. 81 00:07:07,160 --> 00:07:09,040 They have talent and potential within them. 82 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:11,639 Ask me my three main priorities of government 83 00:07:11,639 --> 00:07:16,060 and I'll tell you education, education and education. 84 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:21,439 The first wonder of the world is the mind of a child. They say give me a blood 85 00:07:21,439 --> 00:07:26,360 seven, I'll show you the man at 70. Well give me the education system that is 86 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:31,100 35th in the world today, I'll show you the economy that is 35th in the world 87 00:07:31,100 --> 00:07:36,560 tomorrow. Achievement, aspiration fulfilled for all our people and the 88 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:41,420 kind of society we have. What kind of world is it where fathers who do not 89 00:07:41,420 --> 00:07:48,939 work have sons who do not work? Will the young take to drugs and the debased culture of despair 90 00:07:48,939 --> 00:07:55,699 because no job becomes a living school? It is a world in which some can succeed, but 91 00:07:55,699 --> 00:08:01,040 I ask you, is it a world in which anyone can be proud? This is the moral question of our 92 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:07,399 times. If we are to build this new age of achievement, you and I and all of us together 93 00:08:07,399 --> 00:08:13,300 must build a decent society to deliver it, a society in which every individual is valued, 94 00:08:13,300 --> 00:08:18,899 every person given the chance to fulfil their potential, a society to which we contribute 95 00:08:18,899 --> 00:08:24,879 and they contribute to us, a society based not on outdated prejudices but on the common 96 00:08:24,879 --> 00:08:30,519 duty of humanity, our belief that we owe an obligation to each other to improve the life 97 00:08:30,519 --> 00:08:37,440 of us all. A society of opportunity, a society of responsibility, a society which gives to 98 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:39,759 us because we give to that society. 99 00:08:39,759 --> 00:09:01,320 Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. Today I am here to show you this new revolutionary 100 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:08,159 amazing mural. I can't believe you still don't have one of these at home, because I do and 101 00:09:08,159 --> 00:09:14,100 it has changed my life. Once I have this credit you are going to realise that you can't live 102 00:09:14,100 --> 00:09:19,879 without it. Just look at it! You won't find another like this in the markets, only in 103 00:09:19,879 --> 00:09:28,700 Valverde's shop. This is a multi-purpose object, but I usually use it for look my face and 104 00:09:28,700 --> 00:09:35,360 to see if I'm more pretty or not. And of course, you can choose its size, large, medium or 105 00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:42,720 small, and its color, blue, black, yellow, green, whatever you want. And now, if you 106 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:50,799 cool in the next 30 minutes we will give you two mirrors for the price of one is it wonderful 107 00:09:50,799 --> 00:10:01,259 come on what are you waiting for we are waiting for you thank you ladies and gentlemen boys and 108 00:10:01,259 --> 00:10:09,100 girls what do i have here today it's a pencil wait don't tell me that you have one of these at home 109 00:10:09,100 --> 00:10:11,700 It's very, very useful. 110 00:10:11,700 --> 00:10:15,259 You can use it to color something or to write something, 111 00:10:15,259 --> 00:10:18,860 and this is the best that you can erase in your exam. 112 00:10:18,860 --> 00:10:23,159 So if you do a mistake, don't worry, you have the solution. 113 00:10:23,159 --> 00:10:26,080 And now, you can have it in lots of sizes, 114 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:29,460 big, small, medium, and the size you want. 115 00:10:29,460 --> 00:10:33,740 Also, you can put it like this if you have any headband, 116 00:10:33,740 --> 00:10:35,899 and lots of things more. 117 00:10:35,899 --> 00:10:38,740 And now, is it expensive or is it cheap? 118 00:10:39,220 --> 00:10:40,299 I have the answer. 119 00:10:40,820 --> 00:10:43,600 It's only 5 cents for one. 120 00:10:44,039 --> 00:10:50,799 And if you call now today, 555-123-123, you will receive the second for the price of one. 121 00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:52,179 Yeah, you hear well. 122 00:10:52,399 --> 00:10:53,879 The second for the price of one. 123 00:10:54,340 --> 00:10:56,059 By now, you're going to be happy. 124 00:10:57,639 --> 00:11:04,139 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. 125 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:06,019 Welcome to Sophia's Sale Site. 126 00:11:06,019 --> 00:11:10,200 The item I have for sale today is essential in every handbag, in every purse, 127 00:11:10,539 --> 00:11:16,419 every school and in every office. It is a pack of Kleenex. This one as you can see 128 00:11:16,419 --> 00:11:21,519 the outside part is orange but it comes with about 10 Kleenexes in the inside. 129 00:11:21,519 --> 00:11:26,559 You can use it for lots of things. You can use it to blow your 130 00:11:26,559 --> 00:11:30,519 nose or to wipe your face or even if there's no toilet paper in the bathroom 131 00:11:30,519 --> 00:11:35,679 you can use it when you go to the bathroom. You must be wondering how much 132 00:11:35,679 --> 00:11:40,299 does it cost? Where can I buy one? Well this one is top quality and you can buy 133 00:11:40,299 --> 00:11:48,539 at our store at 23 Canterbury Street or at our website www.salesitems.com. How much does 134 00:11:48,539 --> 00:11:55,179 it cost? Well, for one packet, it costs 10 cents. It's cheap. But if you call now to 135 00:11:55,179 --> 00:12:00,799 the 123123, you'll get the second one free. Yes, you hear well. The second one is free. 136 00:12:01,179 --> 00:12:03,620 Thank you, see you in the next sale, and hope you enjoyed it. 137 00:12:03,620 --> 00:12:17,929 Wow! What an amazing comb! I can't believe how useful it is! 138 00:12:17,929 --> 00:12:21,929 What can you use it for? I'll tell you the answer. 139 00:12:21,929 --> 00:12:28,929 Have you ever tried to be pretty without this comb? No, eh? 140 00:12:28,929 --> 00:12:33,929 You also can throw it to someone if he's annoying you. 141 00:12:33,929 --> 00:12:40,929 Also, look at the quality of this comb. It is made from the best materials of Central Asia. 142 00:12:40,929 --> 00:12:46,929 Imagine the time spent in making this beautiful object. 143 00:12:46,929 --> 00:12:48,929 A lot of time. 144 00:12:48,929 --> 00:12:55,929 So, next time you use a comb, remember how useful it is. 145 00:12:55,929 --> 00:13:00,929 And remember what I just told you. It has changed my life, and yours as well. 146 00:13:00,929 --> 00:13:02,929 Bite it quickly. Thank you. 147 00:13:02,929 --> 00:13:20,340 First of all, let me tell you what exactly media is. 148 00:13:20,340 --> 00:13:23,340 The word media refers to different types of communication. 149 00:13:23,340 --> 00:13:28,340 For example, television, radio, newspaper. 150 00:13:28,340 --> 00:13:32,340 But the question is, who do you think is immune to the media? 151 00:13:32,340 --> 00:13:36,340 I think nobody is, unless of course you live on a desert island 152 00:13:36,340 --> 00:13:39,340 and do not communicate with the rest of the world. 153 00:13:39,340 --> 00:13:41,340 But this is not our case. 154 00:13:41,340 --> 00:13:45,340 How much do teenagers all over the world use the media today? 155 00:13:45,340 --> 00:13:50,340 Or in other words, how much do we use the media each day? 156 00:13:50,340 --> 00:13:58,340 Well, we watch TV, we use the computer, the internet, our mobile phones very often, and we can also read some magazines. 157 00:13:58,340 --> 00:14:03,340 And I'm sure that on your way to school you listen to the radio in the car too. 158 00:14:03,340 --> 00:14:07,340 So no, ladies and gentlemen, we are not immune to the media. 159 00:14:07,340 --> 00:14:10,340 Does it influence us and young people's image? 160 00:14:10,340 --> 00:14:12,340 Ah, yes it does. 161 00:14:12,340 --> 00:14:28,480 Maybe you are wondering how? We depend on the media for daily life. We are constantly being entertained and informed. News just come in. We can connect to people from all over the world just at the click of a button. Isn't it wonderful? 162 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:33,480 Young people are involved in various forms of media every day. 163 00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:38,480 The media influences their focus on thinking and gives them an idol to follow. 164 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:43,480 This is not always good, as many idols are not great examples. 165 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:47,480 It has brought many social and health problems to young people, 166 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:52,480 as they only worry about themselves, no matter what's going on around them. 167 00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:54,480 Don't you think it's a serious problem? 168 00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:56,480 So, in conclusion, what can we do? 169 00:14:56,480 --> 00:15:03,480 In a country like Spain, a solution could be to convince the government to fight these social and health problems 170 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:10,480 and try to get these young people out into the streets and start socialising healthily again. 171 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:17,480 This is my opinion, but if we all try to get solutions together, young people will grow and be happier. Thank you. 172 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:23,450 Promoting Interaction 173 00:15:23,450 --> 00:15:28,450 Nick is an Australian man born without arms or legs, despite his disabilities. 174 00:15:28,450 --> 00:15:34,450 He enjoys sport, got a university degree and is now a famous speaker. 175 00:15:34,450 --> 00:15:43,450 Although not as severe as Nick, according to the United Nations, 10% of the world population suffers from disabilities. 176 00:15:43,450 --> 00:15:48,450 Consequently, we face the difficult task of integrating these people. 177 00:15:48,450 --> 00:15:54,450 Our two solutions are about creating interaction. 178 00:15:54,450 --> 00:16:00,450 The first solution came to us after imagining ourselves, blind or disabled. 179 00:16:00,450 --> 00:16:06,450 My team realised that what the disabled need more than anything is human support. 180 00:16:06,450 --> 00:16:11,450 Therefore, we proposed creating a volunteer programme called Interact. 181 00:16:11,450 --> 00:16:17,450 A brief training would be necessary to learn the basics about managing a wheelchair and approaching disabled people. 182 00:16:17,450 --> 00:16:21,450 We would win an identity badge like this when we are available to help. 183 00:16:21,450 --> 00:16:29,789 Also, you can contact volunteers at www.interact.com or call 113. 184 00:16:30,509 --> 00:16:32,610 This could create a network, relationships. 185 00:16:35,679 --> 00:16:41,360 Our second solution includes making more schools both specialised and inclusive. 186 00:16:42,220 --> 00:16:46,799 In our school, there's a boy, Miguel, who has Paraguay syndrome. 187 00:16:47,679 --> 00:16:49,500 He goes to specialised classes part-time. 188 00:16:50,500 --> 00:16:52,539 Standard classes part-time. 189 00:16:53,399 --> 00:16:57,399 We have learned that we must give him instructions one at a time, 190 00:16:57,399 --> 00:17:01,399 that he can get very angry and even throw things. 191 00:17:01,399 --> 00:17:05,400 Yet, he is one of us. He is happy with us. 192 00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:08,400 This is integration. 193 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:13,400 In conclusion, the challenge we face is to integrate the disabled. 194 00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:19,400 My team realized that what the disabled need more than anything is human support. 195 00:17:19,400 --> 00:17:22,400 Thus, we can all learn mutual respect and appreciation. 196 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:26,400 Like Nixie says, you are beautiful just the way that you are. 197 00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:34,200 Promoting Interaction 198 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:38,200 Helen Keller was a famous American woman born in 1880, 199 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:42,200 who became deaf and blind at 19 months. 200 00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:48,200 Despite her disabilities, she got a university degree and even became a famous speaker. 201 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:53,200 Although not as severe as Helen's, according to the United Nations, 202 00:17:53,200 --> 00:17:57,200 10% of the world's population suffers from disabilities. 203 00:17:57,200 --> 00:18:02,200 Consequently, we faced the difficult task of integrating these people. 204 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:05,200 Our two solutions are about creating interaction. 205 00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:12,569 The first solution came to us after imagining ourselves blind and disabled. 206 00:18:12,569 --> 00:18:18,569 My team realised that what the disabled needed more than anything is human support. 207 00:18:18,569 --> 00:18:23,569 Therefore, we proposed creating a volunteer programme called Interact. 208 00:18:23,569 --> 00:18:31,569 Schools would offer the brief training necessary to assist disabled people, especially the blind and deaf. 209 00:18:31,569 --> 00:18:36,569 When we are available to help, we would wear an identity badge like this. 210 00:18:36,569 --> 00:18:43,569 Also, you could contact volunteers through our website, interact, or call the 113. 211 00:18:43,569 --> 00:18:46,569 This could create a network, relationships. 212 00:18:46,569 --> 00:18:52,569 Our second solution includes making more schools both specialised and inclusive. 213 00:18:52,569 --> 00:19:00,569 For example, in our school we have Javier Cañizares. He is 90% blind and deaf, plus he has reduced mobility. 214 00:19:00,569 --> 00:19:05,569 He comes to our school twice a week to participate, physical education and a music class. 215 00:19:05,569 --> 00:19:09,569 How can this be done? He can see where the ball is! 216 00:19:09,569 --> 00:19:17,569 Well, with lots of support. His specialist teacher supervises him, while the students hold his hand and guide him. 217 00:19:17,569 --> 00:19:22,069 They are building a relationship, making friends. This is integration. 218 00:19:23,410 --> 00:19:26,849 In conclusion, the challenge to face is to integrate the disabled. 219 00:19:27,549 --> 00:19:31,589 The solution is to interact as much as possible. Get involved. 220 00:19:32,069 --> 00:19:34,809 Thus we can all learn mutual respect and appreciation. 221 00:19:35,529 --> 00:19:36,869 Health care would be proud. 222 00:19:45,349 --> 00:19:46,470 Responsible consumption. 223 00:19:47,269 --> 00:19:51,509 How do you find a solution to a problem that no one seems to care about? 224 00:19:53,690 --> 00:19:57,109 Consumption is the buying and using of goods and resources. 225 00:19:57,789 --> 00:20:02,710 And we, as a race, are consuming more than ever, and despite repeated warnings. 226 00:20:03,410 --> 00:20:05,990 But we are doing nothing to change this. 227 00:20:07,210 --> 00:20:09,210 Let's take my family as an example. 228 00:20:10,150 --> 00:20:11,769 Both my parents have cars. 229 00:20:12,049 --> 00:20:15,390 My sister has just passed her driving test. 230 00:20:16,029 --> 00:20:17,089 She wants a car as well. 231 00:20:18,170 --> 00:20:19,009 She's really annoying. 232 00:20:19,710 --> 00:20:22,829 But I ask you, do we really need three cars in my family? 233 00:20:22,950 --> 00:20:29,710 How many people in this room have more than one car in their families? 234 00:20:29,710 --> 00:20:34,190 Some people say we need them, but is that really true? 235 00:20:34,190 --> 00:20:36,009 I have some facts for you. 236 00:20:36,009 --> 00:20:39,390 More people in the world have mobile phones than toilets. 237 00:20:39,390 --> 00:20:40,950 Can you believe that? 238 00:20:40,950 --> 00:20:47,329 Also 72% of the rubbish we throw away could be recycled. 239 00:20:47,329 --> 00:20:51,509 We use goods and resources like they will never run out. 240 00:20:51,509 --> 00:20:57,509 But nowadays, in our planet, that is exactly what is happening to our planet's natural resources. 241 00:20:57,509 --> 00:21:02,509 So, how do we solve this? The answer is simple. Education. 242 00:21:02,509 --> 00:21:06,509 My parents are always telling me, money doesn't grow on trees. 243 00:21:06,509 --> 00:21:10,509 Well, neither do phones, or cars, or food. 244 00:21:10,509 --> 00:21:14,509 Well, some food does, but you know what I mean, right? 245 00:21:14,509 --> 00:21:17,509 We need to start saving and realizing where things come from. 246 00:21:17,509 --> 00:21:20,509 We need to start thinking about our planet. 247 00:21:20,509 --> 00:21:26,509 Instead of going by car, get a public transport or even walk, it's a lot healthier. 248 00:21:26,509 --> 00:21:29,509 Instead of buying the newest phone, use the one you have. 249 00:21:29,509 --> 00:21:34,509 Instead of throwing away food, see if you can eat it another day. 250 00:21:34,509 --> 00:21:37,509 Instead of having a bath, have a shower. 251 00:21:37,509 --> 00:21:40,509 My mom could start doing that, she's in the bathroom for ages. 252 00:21:40,509 --> 00:21:43,509 Let's make this planet a better place. 253 00:21:43,509 --> 00:21:46,509 Not for you, not for me, but the future generations to come. 254 00:21:46,509 --> 00:21:49,509 Let's start being responsible. 255 00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:09,200 I'm sure you have all heard about the story of Robin Hood and the King, but who's the hero of the two? 256 00:22:09,759 --> 00:22:12,480 Well, let's take a closer look at these characters. 257 00:22:13,220 --> 00:22:15,380 On one hand, we have Prince John. 258 00:22:15,460 --> 00:22:17,619 He has three main goals. 259 00:22:18,259 --> 00:22:27,339 To take over the throne from his older brother, King Arthur, to defeat Robin Hood, and to become the richest individual in all England. 260 00:22:28,119 --> 00:22:32,779 This shows that Prince John is jealous, aggressive, and greedy. 261 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:38,960 Prince John had to kill his nephew to become the King of England. 262 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:46,960 Since he loved money more than anything in the world, he continually tries to find ways to rob and swindle his people. 263 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:53,960 This shows that Prince John is not only a coward murderer, but also a selfish thief. 264 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:57,960 On the other hand, we have Robin Hood. 265 00:22:57,960 --> 00:22:59,960 Robin is a heroic outlaw. 266 00:22:59,960 --> 00:23:04,960 Now, some of you might be thinking, how can an Odlo be a hero? 267 00:23:04,960 --> 00:23:09,960 Well, the truth is that Robin is a good and generous person at the heart, 268 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:15,960 who has been declared an Odlo because he steals from the rich king and gives it to the poor. 269 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:22,960 Robin is also very agile, a master of archery, and very skilled in sword fighting. 270 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:27,960 He's a funny, brave, good-natured, clever person. 271 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:29,099 Do you still have doubts? 272 00:23:29,539 --> 00:23:32,180 It's pretty obvious that the hero in this story is Robin Hood. 273 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:36,480 But you can break the law for something you consider a good cause. 274 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:38,519 After all, this is just a story. 275 00:23:44,019 --> 00:23:45,500 The tortoise or the hare? 276 00:23:46,079 --> 00:23:47,279 Who is the greater of the two? 277 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:49,480 First, consider the hare. 278 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:51,579 He is by far the faster runner. 279 00:23:52,140 --> 00:23:53,099 Yet, he loses. 280 00:23:53,980 --> 00:23:54,279 Why? 281 00:23:55,160 --> 00:23:56,200 Because he takes a nap. 282 00:23:56,319 --> 00:23:57,819 In the middle of the race? 283 00:23:58,380 --> 00:23:59,059 Not a good idea. 284 00:23:59,059 --> 00:24:04,839 but imagine we part on the busybody for oversleeping still he has one attribute 285 00:24:04,839 --> 00:24:10,440 which is completely unacceptable overconfidence he was showing off 286 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:16,220 practically celebrating his victory before the race mocking the tortoise he 287 00:24:16,220 --> 00:24:22,759 takes it for granted that he will win and this is his downfall the tortoise on 288 00:24:22,759 --> 00:24:28,799 the other hand is very humble he was brave to challenge such a fast animal 289 00:24:28,799 --> 00:24:33,160 He appears slow to think and move, but he has a strategy. 290 00:24:33,900 --> 00:24:36,880 He's focused, consistent, and hardworking. 291 00:24:37,819 --> 00:24:42,500 This race demands a great effort on his behalf, but he doesn't give up. 292 00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:48,180 Instead, his positive attitude and determination make us admire him. 293 00:24:49,259 --> 00:24:51,299 And he unexpectedly wins the race. 294 00:24:52,079 --> 00:24:56,519 He teaches us a lesson, that if you work hard, you'll get far in life. 295 00:24:56,519 --> 00:25:01,519 In conclusion, the tortoise is the greater of the two. 296 00:25:01,519 --> 00:25:06,519 While the hare is overconfident, the tortoise is extremely admirable. 297 00:25:06,519 --> 00:25:17,799 In fact, even if tortoise had lost the race, he would have won the favour of us all. 298 00:25:17,799 --> 00:25:21,799 The tortoise or the hare? Who is the greater of the two? 299 00:25:21,799 --> 00:25:27,799 First, consider the hare. He is by far the faster runner, yet he loses. 300 00:25:27,799 --> 00:25:32,799 Why? Because he takes a nap in the middle of the race, not a good idea. 301 00:25:32,799 --> 00:25:36,799 But imagine we excuse the busybody for oversleeping. 302 00:25:36,799 --> 00:25:41,799 Still, he has one attribute which is completely unacceptable. 303 00:25:41,799 --> 00:25:43,799 Overconfidence. 304 00:25:43,799 --> 00:25:49,799 He was showing off, practically celebrating his victory before the race began, mocking the tortoise. 305 00:25:49,799 --> 00:25:55,799 He takes it for granted that he will win, and this is his downfall. 306 00:25:55,799 --> 00:26:02,799 The tortoise, on the other hand, is very humble. He was brave to challenge such a fast animal. 307 00:26:02,799 --> 00:26:07,799 He appears slow to think and move, but he has a strategy. 308 00:26:07,799 --> 00:26:14,799 He's focused, consistent and hardworking. This race demands a great effort on his behalf. 309 00:26:14,799 --> 00:26:18,799 His positive attitude and determination make us admire him. 310 00:26:18,799 --> 00:26:48,910 And he unspeakably wins the race. He teaches us a lesson that if you work hard, you'll get far in life. In conclusion, the tortoise is the greater of the two. While the hare is overconfident, the tortoise is extremely humble. In fact, even if tortoise had lost the race, he would have won the favor of us all. 311 00:26:48,910 --> 00:27:10,710 Captain Hook and Peter Pan. Peter Pan, the boy who never grew up. Brave leader of the Lost Boys. Rescuer of the Princess Tiger Lily. Loyal friend. Pfft, what a load of old rubbish. He should have tried being captain of his own ship. Captain Hook was the only sane adult in Never Neverland. 312 00:27:10,710 --> 00:27:18,210 Can't you imagine being around and take care with all of us kids? What a nightmare! 313 00:27:18,210 --> 00:27:26,210 According to Peter Pan, Captain Hook was evil, a man who wanted to kill him, a thief and a pirate. 314 00:27:26,210 --> 00:27:30,210 No, no, no, he was obviously just misunderstood. 315 00:27:30,210 --> 00:27:35,210 He wasn't evil, he was just under a lot of stress. 316 00:27:35,210 --> 00:27:41,329 My mom says she sometimes gets stressed with me, and that doesn't make her evil. 317 00:27:42,910 --> 00:27:48,490 Captain Hook didn't want to kill Peter Pan. 318 00:27:48,890 --> 00:27:50,470 He just wanted to help him. 319 00:27:51,150 --> 00:27:53,230 Crocodiles are really dangerous animals, you know. 320 00:27:53,890 --> 00:27:56,210 He was trying to be a responsible adult. 321 00:27:56,849 --> 00:28:01,109 As for being a thief and a pirate, as far as I'm concerned, 322 00:28:01,650 --> 00:28:03,349 finders keepers, losers sweepers. 323 00:28:04,170 --> 00:28:07,289 It's not a thing if no one knows you've taken it. 324 00:28:08,609 --> 00:28:11,890 And anyway, Peter Pan claimed he could fly. 325 00:28:12,390 --> 00:28:14,569 Who would believe what a ten-year-old said? 326 00:28:15,369 --> 00:28:16,309 I know I wouldn't. 327 00:28:16,670 --> 00:28:18,390 It's the same words of my parents. 328 00:28:18,690 --> 00:28:19,990 Oh, grow up! 329 00:28:32,549 --> 00:28:33,609 Learning from our elders. 330 00:28:34,430 --> 00:28:36,869 Everyone grows older at some point in their life. 331 00:28:37,470 --> 00:28:40,089 Being older equals more life experiences, 332 00:28:40,089 --> 00:28:43,009 more decisions made, more mistakes made, 333 00:28:43,309 --> 00:28:44,789 and therefore more lessons learned. 334 00:28:44,789 --> 00:28:50,910 We all learn from the experiences we have had during our lifetime, good or bad. 335 00:28:51,450 --> 00:28:55,509 These experiences help us to make better decisions later on. 336 00:28:56,069 --> 00:29:01,009 So, wouldn't it be easier and more efficient to take advice from someone older than us? 337 00:29:01,490 --> 00:29:05,470 For example, an older brother, an older sister, or from our parents. 338 00:29:05,829 --> 00:29:09,170 If we listen to their advice, we can learn so much. 339 00:29:09,690 --> 00:29:11,869 But, why do we find it so hard? 340 00:29:11,869 --> 00:29:18,109 maybe it's our pride because usually they are always right. Why? It's simple 341 00:29:18,109 --> 00:29:24,490 they have already passed through these experiences. Let me tell you about 342 00:29:24,490 --> 00:29:29,809 experience we have all had. I remember one day when I was at the school 343 00:29:29,809 --> 00:29:35,269 swinging on my chair and my teacher said Isabel don't swing on your chair you're 344 00:29:35,269 --> 00:29:42,109 going to fall off but of course I didn't listen to her. So what happened? I fell 345 00:29:42,109 --> 00:29:47,930 off my chair. But how did my teacher know that it was going to fall off? 346 00:29:47,930 --> 00:29:53,990 Ha! Because the same thing had happened to her when she was my age. Let me tell 347 00:29:53,990 --> 00:29:58,789 you about a good experience too. My teachers pushed me to come here to this 348 00:29:58,789 --> 00:30:03,950 competition. At the beginning I was scared, shy and very nervous. I didn't 349 00:30:03,950 --> 00:30:10,049 really want to do it. I thought it would be impossible to reach the second stage, but 350 00:30:10,049 --> 00:30:15,289 my teachers insisted and encouraged me to do it. And look what happened! Here we are 351 00:30:15,289 --> 00:30:20,890 at the second stage of this competition and having the best time of our lives. This is 352 00:30:20,890 --> 00:30:26,230 certainly an experience from which we will learn. So the teachers were right, as usual. 353 00:30:26,710 --> 00:30:32,470 We can learn from our own experiences, although it's quicker and more efficient if we listen 354 00:30:32,470 --> 00:30:41,940 and learn from someone older than us learning languages the world is getting 355 00:30:41,940 --> 00:30:45,960 smaller and knowing languages is creating opportunities but others might 356 00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:51,119 say you need a higher level of English to get into university or English is 357 00:30:51,119 --> 00:30:56,039 absolutely necessary to get a good job and especially say learning languages 358 00:30:56,039 --> 00:31:00,779 increases your intelligent and musical ear and once you learn a second language 359 00:31:00,779 --> 00:31:08,019 the third one comes more easily. This is all true, but learning languages has endless benefits 360 00:31:08,019 --> 00:31:13,859 more exciting than this. First, it's fun. Sure, you have to do some grammar, but you 361 00:31:13,859 --> 00:31:19,279 can learn through games, reading, watching movies, singing, acting and more. At home, 362 00:31:19,279 --> 00:31:23,400 your parents will let you watch more TV and play more computer games when you sing, but 363 00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:29,279 my arm is to improve my English. Apart from being fun, it's extremely useful. Take the 364 00:31:29,279 --> 00:31:35,279 For example, English is the dominant language for any research, science and technology. 365 00:31:35,279 --> 00:31:39,279 Also, with a second language, you'll help tourists and meet foreigners. 366 00:31:39,279 --> 00:31:42,279 Travel almost anywhere and English will be useful. 367 00:31:42,279 --> 00:31:47,279 You will feel more confident and efficient, and won't feel helpless in an emergency. 368 00:31:47,279 --> 00:31:51,279 Doing a cultural exchange is the best way to travel. 369 00:31:51,279 --> 00:31:53,279 Learn different lifestyles and costumes. 370 00:31:53,279 --> 00:31:58,279 You'll find out that our own costumes are actually strange to others. 371 00:31:58,279 --> 00:32:02,279 Nowadays we have easy access to endless resources. 372 00:32:02,279 --> 00:32:06,279 Foreigners are easily contacted by internet for language exchanges. 373 00:32:06,279 --> 00:32:10,279 Adults, there are even language exchanges cafes in Madrid. 374 00:32:10,279 --> 00:32:16,279 Also, through internet, FaceTime and Skype, we are just a click away from live exchanges around the world. 375 00:32:16,279 --> 00:32:20,279 This means your future boss could live in China. 376 00:32:20,279 --> 00:32:23,279 When you speak many languages, your location won't matter. 377 00:32:23,279 --> 00:32:28,460 It's simple. The more languages you speak, the more connections and opportunities you have. 378 00:32:28,940 --> 00:32:33,319 So, don't waste another minute. Choose a language and get started. 379 00:32:38,599 --> 00:32:39,420 Learning languages. 380 00:32:40,099 --> 00:32:44,420 The world is getting smaller and knowing languages is creating opportunities. 381 00:32:45,299 --> 00:32:49,779 Parents might say, you need a high level of English to get into university. 382 00:32:50,440 --> 00:32:54,680 Or, English is absolutely necessary to get a good job. 383 00:32:54,680 --> 00:33:00,839 And specialists say, learning languages enhances your intelligence and musical ear. 384 00:33:01,640 --> 00:33:06,500 And once you learn a second language, the third one comes more easily. 385 00:33:07,119 --> 00:33:12,319 This is all true, but learning languages has endless benefits more exciting than this. 386 00:33:12,980 --> 00:33:14,339 First, it's fun! 387 00:33:14,940 --> 00:33:16,119 So you have to do some rubber. 388 00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:22,420 But you can learn games, computer games, singing, acting, watching movies, and much more. 389 00:33:22,420 --> 00:33:27,619 At home, your parents will let you watch more TV and play more computer games when you say, 390 00:33:28,240 --> 00:33:30,299 but mom, it's to improve my English. 391 00:33:31,259 --> 00:33:34,059 Apart from being fun, it's extremely useful. 392 00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:36,119 Take the internet, for example. 393 00:33:36,640 --> 00:33:42,400 English is the dominant language for any research, science and technology, and even computer games. 394 00:33:43,220 --> 00:33:46,559 Travel almost anywhere and English will be useful. 395 00:33:47,380 --> 00:33:50,400 Yes, learning a language is the best excuse to travel. 396 00:33:50,400 --> 00:33:52,059 Do a cultural change. 397 00:33:52,420 --> 00:33:58,420 Nowadays, you have easy access to endless resources. 398 00:33:58,420 --> 00:34:02,420 Foreigners are easily contacted by Internet for language exchanges. 399 00:34:02,420 --> 00:34:06,420 Adults, there are even language exchanges cafes in Madrid. 400 00:34:06,420 --> 00:34:08,420 You could meet the woman of your dreams. 401 00:34:08,420 --> 00:34:15,420 Also, through Internet, FaceTime and Skype, we are just a click away from live exchanges around the world. 402 00:34:15,420 --> 00:34:19,420 This means your future boss could live in China. 403 00:34:19,420 --> 00:34:22,920 When you speak many languages, your location won't matter. 404 00:34:22,920 --> 00:34:25,320 It's simple, the more languages you speak, 405 00:34:25,320 --> 00:34:27,880 the more connections and opportunities you'll have. 406 00:34:27,880 --> 00:34:31,880 So, forget watching that movies with lips that move off time. 407 00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:36,739 Forget translated book that never do justice or original. 408 00:34:36,739 --> 00:34:37,920 Don't waste another minute, 409 00:34:37,920 --> 00:34:45,579 choose a language and get started now. 410 00:34:45,579 --> 00:34:47,159 Aprende de nuestros mayores. 411 00:34:47,159 --> 00:34:51,159 My parents says that we live in a fast-paced world. 412 00:34:51,159 --> 00:34:52,519 Of course, I don't know, 413 00:34:52,519 --> 00:34:56,320 because for me it's always been the same. 414 00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:59,380 We live in a world with incredible technologies, 415 00:34:59,380 --> 00:35:02,480 and information can't cross the wall in seconds. 416 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:08,519 My parents and teachers always talk about how everything 417 00:35:08,519 --> 00:35:10,219 is much faster now. 418 00:35:10,219 --> 00:35:15,340 Trains, cars, airplanes, communication, and life 419 00:35:15,340 --> 00:35:18,800 in general seems to have changed a lot for them. 420 00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:24,579 At a 12-year-old, the use of technology in my life is a daily routine. 421 00:35:26,980 --> 00:35:30,840 The world is connected through computers, through computers all over the world. 422 00:35:31,239 --> 00:35:36,980 However, it's an entirely different story when it comes to my grandparents. 423 00:35:37,539 --> 00:35:39,940 They hate using mobile phones. 424 00:35:39,940 --> 00:35:46,980 They sometimes have trouble finding their contacts, not to mention using the Internet, 425 00:35:46,980 --> 00:35:51,980 explaining Facebook or Google can sometimes be a challenge. 426 00:35:51,980 --> 00:35:54,980 But if we take a minute to think, 427 00:35:54,980 --> 00:35:59,980 isn't it true that our elders know the answer to everything anyway? 428 00:35:59,980 --> 00:36:04,980 Whenever I have a problem in the school, they are with the answer, 429 00:36:04,980 --> 00:36:07,980 and if they don't know it, they are the way to get it. 430 00:36:07,980 --> 00:36:11,980 When my parents have a dog, who do they call? 431 00:36:11,980 --> 00:36:19,420 I remember one day I was studying history in the First and Second World War. 432 00:36:19,420 --> 00:36:20,920 I didn't understand. 433 00:36:20,920 --> 00:36:27,539 I called my grandfather and he explained me everything without technology. 434 00:36:27,539 --> 00:36:31,840 Our elders don't need the internet, why? 435 00:36:31,840 --> 00:36:36,639 Because they have lived, they have experienced and they know firsthand how it's been our 436 00:36:36,639 --> 00:36:37,639 age. 437 00:36:37,639 --> 00:36:44,639 They have mistakes and they learn from them and now they have the best connection with the world and itself. 438 00:36:44,639 --> 00:36:50,639 So the next time you have a job or you want to learn something new, technology is a great idea. 439 00:36:50,639 --> 00:36:58,639 But those who have experience, life, also have knowledge of that. 440 00:36:58,639 --> 00:37:10,559 We are going to proceed to the delivery of diplomas and I am going to make a few observations. 441 00:37:10,559 --> 00:37:22,559 will be named only the centers awarded from lower to higher score. 442 00:37:22,559 --> 00:37:26,559 The definitive results are known in a very short time, as you can see. 443 00:37:26,559 --> 00:37:30,559 Therefore, the teacher or the students will not be named. 444 00:37:30,559 --> 00:37:33,559 The diplomas that will be delivered are provisional, 445 00:37:33,559 --> 00:37:38,559 and the definitives will be directed to the center and will be personal. 446 00:37:38,559 --> 00:37:48,360 No, no, no, no. The definitives will be sent to the Centre and will be delivered in the act of closing on the 28th of Wednesday. 447 00:37:49,380 --> 00:37:55,820 You can go up to pick up the diploma, the director of the Centre, the teacher and the students, whatever you want. 448 00:37:57,260 --> 00:38:04,900 Let's go with the delivery. We now move on to the diplomas corresponding to the awards that the jury has just failed. 449 00:38:04,900 --> 00:38:12,280 the order will be again from minor to higher score first honorary diploma to the retamar school 450 00:38:12,280 --> 00:38:16,360 team 2 delivers the prize doña victoria bello 451 00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:56,380 is the fourth prize 452 00:38:59,239 --> 00:39:03,420 we go with the third for the school the tables valverde 453 00:39:03,420 --> 00:39:58,099 The second prize goes to the International School John Henry Newman, Team 2. 454 00:39:58,099 --> 00:40:56,059 The prize goes to the International School John Henry Newman, Team 2. 455 00:40:56,079 --> 00:41:00,079 for the John Henry Newman International School Team 1. 456 00:41:38,550 --> 00:41:41,550 Well, María Torres, as president of the jury, 457 00:41:41,550 --> 00:41:44,550 will say a few words to close this event. 458 00:41:44,550 --> 00:41:47,550 You have all been great, thank you very much. 459 00:41:48,550 --> 00:41:54,079 I can only repeat what Francisca has just said 460 00:41:54,079 --> 00:41:55,079 and what we have said before. 461 00:41:55,079 --> 00:41:57,079 A great level, a great job 462 00:41:57,079 --> 00:42:01,079 and we are very delighted with what we have seen here. 463 00:42:01,079 --> 00:42:04,079 Remember that we are waiting for you on the 28th 464 00:42:04,079 --> 00:42:06,079 for the grand closing. 465 00:42:06,079 --> 00:42:08,079 There we will distribute the prizes. 466 00:42:08,079 --> 00:42:10,079 What we have done now in a provisional plan 467 00:42:10,079 --> 00:42:12,079 and all that, we will do it with the diplomas 468 00:42:12,079 --> 00:42:14,079 well edited 469 00:42:14,079 --> 00:42:16,079 and we will distribute them 470 00:42:16,079 --> 00:42:18,079 on the stage. 471 00:42:18,079 --> 00:42:20,079 And we hope to see your intervention, 472 00:42:20,079 --> 00:42:22,079 the one that the Center decides, 473 00:42:22,079 --> 00:42:24,079 the speakers that the Center decides. 474 00:42:24,079 --> 00:42:26,079 We will talk with you from tomorrow. 475 00:42:26,079 --> 00:42:28,079 María Victoria Belló will call you 476 00:42:28,079 --> 00:42:30,079 and she will get in touch with you. 477 00:42:30,079 --> 00:42:32,079 Really, a great job. Congratulations to all.