1
00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:06,700
Hello everyone. Today we are going to look at Unit 12, which titles You're Sleeping.

2
00:00:11,820 --> 00:00:20,800
First of all, we're going to look at the vocabulary, which in this unit is related to a wedding or perhaps we could use some words for a celebration or a party.

3
00:00:23,019 --> 00:00:37,969
Wedding, guests, cake, bride, band or music band and an invitation.

4
00:00:37,969 --> 00:00:47,229
Now we're going to look at some verbs, their actions, son acciones, los verbos.

5
00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:50,329
Vamos a repasar algunos verbos que ya hemos visto anteriormente.

6
00:00:51,429 --> 00:01:04,590
I, you, we, they, make, wash, brush, take, que en este caso puede significar coger o sacar una foto, por ejemplo, en esta unidad, choose.

7
00:01:04,590 --> 00:01:16,109
Cuando veamos los pronombres he or she or it, normalmente, o la mayoría de los verbos, hay que añadir, cambia la forma, añadiendo bien una S al mismo verbo, o ES en este caso.

8
00:01:16,329 --> 00:01:18,989
Por ejemplo, makes, solamente se añade la S.

9
00:01:19,790 --> 00:01:22,489
Washes, en este caso, habría que añadir ES.

10
00:01:23,310 --> 00:01:26,049
Brushes, sería otro mismo ejemplo, ES.

11
00:01:26,750 --> 00:01:28,510
Takes, solamente la S.

12
00:01:28,909 --> 00:01:33,150
Y por último, chooses, en este caso, solo se añadiría la S.

13
00:01:33,150 --> 00:01:40,599
Now, let's revise what, el que.

14
00:01:40,599 --> 00:01:46,599
Vamos a repasar lo que hemos visto en la unidad 11, que empezamos viendo el presente continuo.

15
00:01:47,420 --> 00:01:55,480
¿Cómo se forma? Pues con el sujeto o pronombre personal, lo que es la persona, un verbo que siempre es el mismo verbo, el verbo to be, cero estar,

16
00:01:55,879 --> 00:02:04,599
y después le sigue cualquier verbo que hemos visto en unos ejemplos anteriores, siempre terminando con ing, y al final de la frase podemos añadir un complemento.

17
00:02:04,599 --> 00:02:15,159
complemento. Vamos a ver ejemplos. Singular. What am I wearing? I am wearing brown gloves.

18
00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:26,819
What are you wearing? I am wearing a red coat. What is he or she or it wearing? Es la misma

19
00:02:26,819 --> 00:02:32,219
pregunta para los tres tipos de pronombres personales. Respuesta puede ser, por ejemplo,

20
00:02:32,219 --> 00:02:43,120
he or she or it is wearing a hat. La forma plural. What are we wearing? We are wearing blue jeans.

21
00:02:43,780 --> 00:02:49,759
What are you wearing? We are wearing trousers. Recordar que este you no es lo mismo que el tú,

22
00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:58,419
ya significa vosotros o vosotras. What are they wearing? Referirnos a ellos. They are wearing a

23
00:02:58,419 --> 00:03:07,400
purple skirt. Ahora vamos a ver en esta unidad que en lugar de utilizar el verbo where como la unidad

24
00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:13,939
once, vamos a sustituirlo con otro verbo que es el verbo hacer, el verbo do, y añadimos ing como la

25
00:03:13,939 --> 00:03:26,360
pregunta. What are you doing? ¿Qué estás haciendo? Singular, la forma singular. What am I doing? I'm

26
00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:35,780
doing my English homework? Recordar que I'm es lo mismo que I am. What are you doing? I'm making a

27
00:03:35,780 --> 00:03:48,020
cake. What is he doing? He is brushing his hair. O la forma más larga, he is. What is she doing?

28
00:03:48,020 --> 00:03:59,000
she is washing the car y por último what is it doing it's eating an apple record

29
00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:03,919
an apple como la siguiente palabra empieza por vocal y siempre se refiere a

30
00:04:03,919 --> 00:04:14,539
una cosa en este caso es una fruta añadimos anteriormente a n what are you

31
00:04:14,539 --> 00:04:23,660
doing la forma plural plural what are we doing we're taking photos or we are taking photos

32
00:04:25,660 --> 00:04:32,540
what are you doing we're choosing address or we are choosing address

33
00:04:34,939 --> 00:04:42,459
what are they doing they're reading a book or we can say they are reading a book

34
00:04:42,459 --> 00:04:49,540
now we are going to continue with more affirmative sentences vamos a continuar

35
00:04:49,540 --> 00:04:53,920
con más ejemplos de frases afirmativas empleando diferentes verbos pero

36
00:04:53,920 --> 00:05:00,519
seguimos siempre la misma estructura sujeto el verbo to be ser estar seguido

37
00:05:00,519 --> 00:05:06,699
por otro verbo que termina que se añade la ing y después el complemento que

38
00:05:06,699 --> 00:05:17,519
queramos añadir para que la frase sea más larga singular ejemplos I am going

39
00:05:17,519 --> 00:05:26,220
the supermarket. You are riding a bike. He is sleeping on the sofa. She is writing a

40
00:05:26,220 --> 00:05:33,540
letter. It is playing with the bull. Now the plural form. Ahora la forma plural. We

41
00:05:33,540 --> 00:05:40,519
are watching the TV. You are listening to music. They are flying a kite. Esto sería

42
00:05:40,519 --> 00:05:47,800
algunos ejemplos. Se puede escribir muchísimos más tipos de ejemplos. Now

43
00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:52,560
Now we're going to look at negative sentences, las frases negativas, la diferencia de las

44
00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:56,680
frases afirmativas que hay que añadir el not, el n o t.

45
00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:02,079
Siempre se utiliza esta palabra para formar frases negativas o bien responder a preguntas

46
00:06:02,079 --> 00:06:04,139
de forma negativa.

47
00:06:04,139 --> 00:06:09,060
Hay que poner el sujeto, el verbo to be, ser o estar, después se añadiría después el

48
00:06:09,060 --> 00:06:14,980
not y después vendría cualquier verbo que queramos utilizar terminado ing y al final

49
00:06:14,980 --> 00:06:17,480
podemos o no añadir un complemento.

50
00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:18,660
a ver unos ejemplos.

51
00:06:19,300 --> 00:06:19,720
Singular.

52
00:06:20,639 --> 00:06:22,480
I am not eating an apple.

53
00:06:23,439 --> 00:06:25,240
Or I'm not eating an apple.

54
00:06:25,819 --> 00:06:27,420
Recordarlo de an apple.

55
00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:30,620
You are not playing with the doll.

56
00:06:30,980 --> 00:06:32,899
Or you aren't playing with the doll.

57
00:06:33,639 --> 00:06:35,459
He is not washing the van.

58
00:06:35,639 --> 00:06:37,779
Or he isn't washing the van.

59
00:06:38,399 --> 00:06:40,420
She is not helping her dad.

60
00:06:40,420 --> 00:06:43,899
Or we can say, she isn't helping her dad.

61
00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:46,439
It is not going to the pub.

62
00:06:46,439 --> 00:06:48,980
or it isn't going to the park.

63
00:06:49,980 --> 00:06:52,500
Plural, la forma plural, serían ejemplos.

64
00:06:52,939 --> 00:06:54,819
We are not having a music lesson

65
00:06:54,819 --> 00:06:57,279
or we aren't having a music lesson.

66
00:06:57,600 --> 00:06:59,000
Sería la forma más cortita.

67
00:06:59,819 --> 00:07:01,300
You are not doing your homework

68
00:07:01,300 --> 00:07:03,360
or you aren't doing your homework.

69
00:07:04,019 --> 00:07:05,959
They are not taking a photo

70
00:07:05,959 --> 00:07:09,439
o podemos decir, they aren't taking a photo.

71
00:07:11,279 --> 00:07:12,860
Estos son algunos ejemplos.

72
00:07:13,740 --> 00:07:14,819
Great work.

73
00:07:14,819 --> 00:07:17,879
Well, this is the last unit for this course.

74
00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:25,220
I hope I helped you all trying to do some of the exercises in your class book and workbook.

75
00:07:25,500 --> 00:07:34,639
Muchísimas gracias por toda vuestra colaboración y espero que os he podido ayudar con todas estas presentaciones que he hecho en estas últimas unidades.

76
00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:36,699
Y espero que podéis repasar.

77
00:07:37,519 --> 00:07:38,160
Muchas gracias.

78
00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:39,560
Kisses.