1 00:00:00,110 --> 00:00:03,509 My project is a study of the center of gravity. 2 00:00:04,269 --> 00:00:10,310 The center of gravity is the imaginary point where the gravity of the whole body acts. 3 00:00:10,750 --> 00:00:13,230 It can be inside or outside the body. 4 00:00:14,849 --> 00:00:20,670 The center of gravity is closely related to the stability and the balance of the bodies 5 00:00:20,670 --> 00:00:22,690 and depends on the base of support. 6 00:00:23,390 --> 00:00:28,089 If the gravity line falls into the base of support, the body is stable. 7 00:00:28,089 --> 00:00:33,049 but if the gravity line falls out of the base of support, the body falls off. 8 00:00:34,649 --> 00:00:39,890 In the human body, the center of gravity moves at the same time that we move, 9 00:00:40,369 --> 00:00:43,750 being able to be outside the body in certain positions. 10 00:00:45,210 --> 00:00:47,670 This is very important for athletes. 11 00:00:48,250 --> 00:00:52,869 In gymnastics, for example, balance and stability are very important. 12 00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:59,079 The larger the base of support and the lower the center of gravity, 13 00:00:59,079 --> 00:01:06,340 the body is more stable and the change of direction improves. In contact sports, stability 14 00:01:06,340 --> 00:01:11,079 is very important so that the rival does not knock you down. 15 00:01:11,079 --> 00:01:17,079 Your center of gravity is here, so if you move it would move, like this, like this, 16 00:01:17,079 --> 00:01:27,079 it always moves. And if you are straight, if someone pushes you, you will fall down 17 00:01:27,079 --> 00:01:32,079 because you won't have very much stability. 18 00:01:32,079 --> 00:01:36,079 So if you separate your feet and bend your knees, 19 00:01:36,079 --> 00:01:39,079 if someone pushes you, you won't fall down 20 00:01:39,079 --> 00:01:46,079 because your center of gravity is lower and you will have better stability. 21 00:01:48,079 --> 00:01:52,079 In each sport, the center of gravity is used differently. 22 00:01:52,079 --> 00:01:56,079 The gymnasts are very sure to have the center of gravity very low 23 00:01:56,079 --> 00:02:01,659 very low and to be very stable. In high jump the athletes are very tall and with 24 00:02:01,659 --> 00:02:07,040 legs very long to be able to take out the center of gravity outside the body. 25 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:15,580 For example, the first booty flop. For this experiment we will try to get a needle 26 00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:22,419 vertical by putting weights in its lower part. We will use a needle, a foam rubber ball, 27 00:02:22,419 --> 00:02:26,800 8 pom-poms and 2 chopsticks. 28 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:34,800 Now we finish. We cut our bottom with the needle and the 2 chopsticks with the 4 pom-poms each one. 29 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,800 We are going to see if it stands. 30 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:44,800 It stands because the center of gravity is lower than the base of support and the stability is better. 31 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:47,800 It always stands. 32 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:54,460 Thank you.