1 00:00:00,050 --> 00:00:08,429 The Bronze and Iron Ages. What do we use wheels for? Read and think. One, read and find out. 2 00:00:09,429 --> 00:00:16,910 A, what did people make from metal? B, what did people invent? C, what did the Celts and Iberians 3 00:00:16,910 --> 00:00:25,929 make? The Bronze and Iron Ages are the second period of prehistory. The Bronze and Iron Ages 4 00:00:25,929 --> 00:00:32,630 started about 7,000 years ago and ended about 5,000 years ago. In this period, people discovered 5 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:39,770 how to make objects from metal. First, they used copper, then bronze, and then iron. Bronze and 6 00:00:39,770 --> 00:00:46,969 iron age people melted metal to make different objects. They made tools, jewelry, and weapons 7 00:00:46,969 --> 00:00:53,189 from metal. People continued to live in villages, but villages got bigger and had walls to defend 8 00:00:53,189 --> 00:01:00,109 them. They invented the wheel. Because of this, people could transport food and products more 9 00:01:00,109 --> 00:01:07,750 easily. There was some more trade than before. There were more jobs that people could do. 10 00:01:08,109 --> 00:01:13,329 People could work as farmers and artisans like before. They could also be metal workers, 11 00:01:13,709 --> 00:01:21,250 soldiers, and traders. During the Bronze and Iron Ages, the Celts and Iberians lived in the Iberian 12 00:01:21,250 --> 00:01:27,590 peninsula. The Celts lived in the north and the west of the peninsula. The Iberians lived in the 13 00:01:27,590 --> 00:01:33,750 south and the east. The Celts and Iberians made sculptures from stone and large stone monuments 14 00:01:33,750 --> 00:01:39,689 called megaliths. Today, we can see sculptures and monuments that they made. The bulls of 15 00:01:39,689 --> 00:01:47,769 Guisando are in Avila. They're stone sculptures that were made in the second century BC, so before 16 00:01:47,769 --> 00:01:54,709 Christ. The Lady of Elche is in the National Archaeological Museum. It was 17 00:01:54,709 --> 00:02:04,709 made in the 4th century BC. The Pedra Gentil Megalith is in Vaigorquina, 18 00:02:04,709 --> 00:02:11,909 Barcelona. It was made between the 3rd and 4th centuries BC.