1 00:00:01,899 --> 00:00:06,620 hey guys good morning good afternoon or good evening today we are going to talk about the 2 00:00:06,620 --> 00:00:12,859 crown of aragon but just to mention a little bit to make a little summarize about what we have 3 00:00:12,859 --> 00:00:20,620 studied up until now we mentioned the crown of castile with uh with the different institutions 4 00:00:20,620 --> 00:00:25,980 that they have in the government the main economical activity that it was the the 5 00:00:25,980 --> 00:00:34,299 livestock farming and especially the transhumance and finally we mentioned some information about 6 00:00:34,299 --> 00:00:41,740 the society with the with the three statements that you already know clearly ability and 7 00:00:41,740 --> 00:00:48,939 ordinary people so today we are going to start with the crown of aragon we in this case what we 8 00:00:48,939 --> 00:00:55,780 have is just one crown and several Kingdom what does it mean just one king 9 00:00:55,780 --> 00:01:04,239 and four different kingdoms Aragon Valencia Catalonia in Mallorca four 10 00:01:04,239 --> 00:01:12,760 kingdoms but just one crown what does it mean that every single kingdom had its 11 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:25,099 own institution and laws which the king had to respect but having so many kingdoms to rule could 12 00:01:25,099 --> 00:01:33,819 be quite complicated so because of that the king agreed to serve the creation of laws with the 13 00:01:33,819 --> 00:01:42,400 court case and to respect the right of the three states how making pact making 14 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:49,019 practice more practice more an agreement between the king and the three states 15 00:01:49,019 --> 00:02:01,310 then we have the main institutions we have the royal court that is one it's a 16 00:02:01,310 --> 00:02:09,770 crown institution made up the king and his advisors then we have the Viceroy 17 00:02:09,770 --> 00:02:16,409 that is the king's representative in each kingdom so at least we have four 18 00:02:16,409 --> 00:02:22,310 Viceroy's one in Barcelona one in Catalonia one in Valencia and one in 19 00:02:22,310 --> 00:02:28,550 Mallorca and when the crown of Aragon conquered Naples or Serginia they will 20 00:02:28,550 --> 00:02:36,870 made another they will point another visceroy in these places it's an important word because 21 00:02:36,870 --> 00:02:43,669 in tercera de la eso you are going to hear about the visceroids a lot of different times 22 00:02:43,669 --> 00:02:53,750 so keep in mind visceroids the kings representative in each kinder then we have the cortes that you 23 00:02:53,750 --> 00:03:02,210 already know what is a courtes and we have one courtes in each kingdom in Aragon in 24 00:03:02,210 --> 00:03:11,250 Catalonia and in Valencia so why not in Mallorca because in Mallorca we have the 25 00:03:11,250 --> 00:03:19,310 great and general council Mallorca was ruled by the great and general council 26 00:03:19,310 --> 00:03:26,830 another two institution that we have to mention are they generally that that 27 00:03:26,830 --> 00:03:32,530 maybe you have here in the news they generally that there is a permanent 28 00:03:32,530 --> 00:03:39,509 permanent commission of the Cortes in Catalonia just in Catalonia and the 29 00:03:39,509 --> 00:03:49,169 chief of justice of Aragon who mediate in disputes between the king and the 30 00:03:49,169 --> 00:04:01,860 ability them talking about about economy we have to mention again that are we 31 00:04:01,860 --> 00:04:08,240 coach on a livestock farming where the most important economic activity 32 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:15,680 especially in the inland inside of the peninsula not in the shore in the in 33 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:25,180 love the main agricultural produce where the Mediterranean trilogy that we have 34 00:04:25,180 --> 00:04:33,459 what web grape vines and leaves that nowadays are still the Mediterranean 35 00:04:33,459 --> 00:04:43,079 trilogy also but on the other hand in the cities became home to artisans group 36 00:04:43,079 --> 00:04:56,339 into yields I don't work as shoemakers silver makers blacksmith and so on but 37 00:04:56,339 --> 00:05:04,379 also but the main important one was the manufacture of glove that was the most 38 00:05:04,379 --> 00:05:12,300 dynamic sector so because of this big amount of artisans and guilds and 39 00:05:12,300 --> 00:05:20,060 products many products were exported and trade became the most important activity 40 00:05:20,060 --> 00:05:31,360 in the crowd so the main difference with Castile is that here trade was an 41 00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:38,379 important activity also and because of the trade related to society the 42 00:05:38,379 --> 00:05:44,620 bourgeois is going to be is going to increase a lot and they are going to be 43 00:05:44,620 --> 00:05:52,240 an important part of the society in the crown of Aragon so now we are going to 44 00:05:52,240 --> 00:06:01,879 talk about the growth of the bourgeois remember that this is here in catalan in 45 00:06:01,879 --> 00:06:10,519 In Aragon we can also find that the society is divided in estimates, nobility, clergy 46 00:06:10,519 --> 00:06:13,120 and ordinary people. 47 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:21,519 So the nobility and the clergy were the most privileged social groups, however manufacturing 48 00:06:21,519 --> 00:06:30,279 and trade led to the emergence of the Burguesois who demanded greater power. 49 00:06:30,279 --> 00:06:37,480 They wanted to obtain political power because they had economic power. 50 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:43,279 So because of that, they created the Consejo de Ciento. 51 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:54,399 They were assemblies held by the local Burguesa to make different treaties or agreements among 52 00:06:54,399 --> 00:06:57,589 them. 53 00:06:57,589 --> 00:07:04,250 local bourgeois held a lot of money and because of that they were known as 54 00:07:04,250 --> 00:07:14,110 honorable citizens finally we need to mention the letter D nor B D the 55 00:07:14,110 --> 00:07:22,110 mediterranean expansion of the crown because in less than in less than 200 56 00:07:22,110 --> 00:07:28,670 years the crown of aragon expanded its territory across the mediterranean sea 57 00:07:29,949 --> 00:07:37,790 they are going to achieve places such as naples serginia the north of africa sicily 58 00:07:38,350 --> 00:07:46,589 but during a short period of time even they are going to control part of greece you can check 59 00:07:46,589 --> 00:07:54,670 the map that appear in page 141 or if not here i have another one but in spanish 60 00:07:55,949 --> 00:08:02,430 where you can see that from barcelona mainly the main important port they are going to conquer 61 00:08:02,430 --> 00:08:14,029 naples sardinia sicily and even part of greece because of this because of the increase in trade 62 00:08:14,589 --> 00:08:22,110 the city of barcelona organized a system of consulates and delegation in the main 63 00:08:22,110 --> 00:08:32,750 mediterranean cities these consulates were called the consulate of the sea there is a system of 64 00:08:32,750 --> 00:08:41,980 delegations to solve problems that emerge between merchants and the commercial authorities 65 00:08:41,980 --> 00:08:52,480 also trade was so important that was regulated by the book of the consulate of the sea a collection 66 00:08:52,480 --> 00:09:02,919 of legal trading rules so imagine the importance of the trade in this period of time for the crown 67 00:09:02,919 --> 00:09:11,700 of Aragon then even they have to create consulate consulate those in the main 68 00:09:11,700 --> 00:09:20,580 Mediterranean cities and they could create a book that that was a kind of 69 00:09:20,580 --> 00:09:27,080 collection of the legal trading rules the rules the laws that they have to 70 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:42,149 apply so was so important for the crown of aragon the trade okay guys let me finish right here 71 00:09:42,149 --> 00:09:48,470 and in the next chapter i will talk about the kingdom of navarre see you soon