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How are you? We are in Unit 5, how the economy works. To understand economy we have to talk about

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jobs and jobs can be classified into three sectors depending on the activity they are

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dedicated to. Primary, secondary and tertiary. Today primary sector, pay attention, primary

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sector consists basically into transform raw materials and materials primers which are

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materials that haven't been modified by us, the human beings, from the natural resources.

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If you think in this example you understand very good. Wood is a raw material taken from

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natural resources, trees, all right? Wood is a raw material and trees are natural resources.

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We have four different activities. Let's take a look at the first one. What's this?

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Yes, you got it. This is fishing. Fishing in Spain is very important because our

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country is surrounded by water, by the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and

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the Cantarian Sea. What type of fish do we get in our country? Basically tuna,

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octopus, sea bass, sea bream, hake. Well, you got the translations of some fish

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that maybe you don't know from before. We get two types of fishing. One is deep

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sea fishing that you do it here in the middle of the ocean in the middle of the sea and coastal

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fishing that as you can imagine it's next to the coast next people fish next to the to the shoreline

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other places where we can fish are rivers and also the fish farms that are like farms with

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sheep and cows but in this case what we got are our fish all right another activity what's this

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yes this is forestry pay attention to the translation silvicultura i don't know if you have

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ever listened to this forestry is the science of planting and taking care of large

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areas of trees as we saw an example to get wood in order to make other other materials

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most important trees in our country are conifers like pine trees but forestry has a problem

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Have you guessed? We talk about this when we talk about ecosystems, deforestation, when we cut too many trees, the natural habitat suffers and some animals lose, they can lose a home, alright?

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Another one. What's this? Yes, you got it. Mining. Mining is basically obtaining rocks and minerals.

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minerals in the activity you have made you were saying materials that we need

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to build a smartphone to make a smartphone and most of them were rocks

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and minerals we got two types underground mining down below the earth

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with tunnels and we call open cast mining which is done on the surface it's

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It's called opencast, like in this picture, because you can see the sky.

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The translation of opencast will be a cielo abierto.

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To finish, we got farming.

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Look at these pictures, please.

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This farming, do you think the pictures here are the same as this one?

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No, no.

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They are a little different.

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First one is what we call arable farming, which is dedicated to fruit and vegetables.

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agriculture here you are and the second one is what we call livestock farming and life because

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animals are alive right so this is what we call ganadería all right in edible farming we got

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two types dry crops our crops remember cultivos and that they grow with rain water we don't need

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to pour water on them. For example, olives or wheats. And others are irrigated crops

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that they need a lot of water. We have to pour water on them, like fruit or rice. Finally,

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we got another type of livestock farming. Extensive, when the animals are outdoors,

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outside. A long time ago, most livestock farming was extensive, but nowadays it's what we call

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intensive. Animals are kept in enclosed spaces. Well, would you like to work in the primary sector when you grow up?

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That's an option, eh? Well, I hope you understand everything. If not, ask, please

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ask. And well, thank you for watching it. See you soon. Bye!