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Hello again. We're going to carry on working on grammar.

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By the way, let me use this video now to remind you of what we're doing in regards to your aula virtual.

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You have one section called Uploads, and here you can find all the things that I'm uploading,

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all the things that you can do in your aula virtual, and you have the date.

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name and the link. So whenever you start working on your English lessons, go to

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uploads and you will see all the things that you have to do, okay? So just to

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remind you, here you have your aula virtual, okay? And what I mean is you go to

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the curso, right? Well, I don't know why it goes to here, but come on, yes, at the

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very beginning, you've got the timeline, sorry, uploads here or here.

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You will be able to see the new things that have been uploaded, okay? So we're

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going to check the future for it okay so this is from your book that's on page

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wait a minute it's a different page from the book that's page 13 okay and here we

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We have three different conversations and you have to match them to the cartoons

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and see what we're talking about. OK.

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1.15

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1.

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So, what are you going to do next year, dear? Are you going to go to university?

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Adam, can you hear me?

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Sorry, Gran. What did you say?

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I said, are you going to go to university next year?

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No, Gran, I've already told you loads of times

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I'm not going to go to university

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I'm going to look for a job

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I need to earn some money

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All right, dear, you don't need to shout

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I can hear perfectly well, thank you

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What's the time now?

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Ten to four

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Shall I make you a cup of tea?

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Yes, please, dear

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That'd be very nice

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Two

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Bye, see you tomorrow

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Bye

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Hey, what do you mean tomorrow?

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Aren't you coming back tonight?

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No, I told you about it yesterday

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I'm going to a party at Katie's

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I'm staying the night there

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Who else is going?

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Oh, just the usual crowd

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You don't know any of them

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Well, make sure you don't go to bed too late

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And don't forget to...

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Bye

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Where's your coat?

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You can't go out like that. It's going to be cold tonight.

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Bye.

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Three. Can I use your car tonight?

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No, you can't.

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You said you didn't need it. Why can't I borrow it?

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Because you won't look after it. You'll drive too fast.

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I won't. I promise. I'll drive really slowly. I'll be really careful.

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Oh. All right then.

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Thanks. See you.

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Okay. That's what mothers are for. Right. So, you have three different situations. It's

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very easy. The first one was about the boy and the grandmother. The second, about the

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father and the daughter. And the third, the mother and the boy.

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Okay, so in the three different conversations, we were talking about the future, right?

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If you check the exercise, okay, you can listen again at home.

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The boy says, I'm not going to go to university.

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Shall I make a cup of tea?

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I think that's the boy or the grandmother, I don't remember.

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But look at these two now.

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Now, we're using going to for something that you've decided to do in the future.

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It's arranged and you're almost sure you're going to do it.

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Well, shall I make a cup of tea?

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By the way, it's a nice expression because we normally use will.

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But shall, it's for an offering.

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it's a future but it's the person is offering to make a cup of tea okay in

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the second the girl says I'm staying the night there it's not that she's staying

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at the moment is the present continues with the meaning of the future it's

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arranged. She decided that in the past and it's going to happen. And the father

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says it's going to be cold tonight. Again, going to for the future for something

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which you know it's going to happen. You're almost completely to happen. He's

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in the weather news and he knows it's going to be cold that night. In the third

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dialogue, the mother says you drive too fast. Now, it's a different future. It's a

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future with will. It's something that you think at the moment that it's going to

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happen. It has not been arranged. It has not been decided before. That's the

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difference of use between the present continuous and going to with will okay

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and he says I'll be really careful okay why you say I'll be really careful and

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not I'm going to be really careful because in this case will is used to

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express a promise and why is it so well that's the way it is be careful because

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we don't do this in Spanish in Spanish is difference so when do we have a plan

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or an intention an arrangement and a prediction we use the continuous form or

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going to. If it's an offer or a promise, it's will, okay? And in the first person

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singular, we use shall, especially for formal English and it sounds really nice.

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So, if you go to your book, this is what you have here explained, okay? Now, I'm

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I'm doing this because in the exercises on the needs analysis, you had problems with will and the present continuous.

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Look.

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There you have future plans and intentions.

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Intentions.

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You're sure.

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You've arranged it.

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You've decided before.

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And that's why...

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1.16.

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Future plans and intentions.

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My sister's going to adopt a child.

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Are you going to buy a new car or a second-hand one?

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I'm not going to go home for the holidays. It's too far.

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OK. So, in all these cases, as the book says, you're dealing with arrangements,

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something that you've decided before and you are sure you're going to complete, no?

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So, Lorna and Jamie are getting married. That means that they're going to get

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married. That's not a very good example, by the way. Okay. And the will-shall

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infinitive, we use that for instance decisions at the moment. Now, for example,

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You are with your friends and say, okay, why don't we have something to eat?

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And say, okay, I'll prepare it just in the spur of the moment.

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I'll prepare it.

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I'll do it.

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Instant decisions, something that you have not arranged before.

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Promises, offers, future facts and suggestions.

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Okay. So, I'll have the steak. And if you check your pronunciation videos, steak, not stick.

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Stick. I'll have the steak. You've decided it now. You went to the restaurant, you've seen the menu,

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and you've decided. I won't tell anybody. That means I promise. I'll carry the bag for you.

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That's an offering. You see someone carrying very heavy bags and say, oh, I'll carry them for you.

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It's not that I'm going to carry them for you. That's in a different context.

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OK. And we use shall and not will in the first person when we are offering something or suggestions.

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For example, shall we go to the cinema tonight?

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Shall we start? No? When we start the class, we say, shall we start?

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OK, because that's a suggestion in the first person singular and plural.

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OK, so here you have the exercises that I would like you to do before you check the answers.

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So stop the video and then you will see the answers.

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OK, here you have the answers.

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check and if you have any problems let me know in class see you then