1 00:00:02,930 --> 00:00:11,089 Hi everyone! How are you? I suppose you are fine. I really want to see you at school on Monday. 2 00:00:12,929 --> 00:00:24,719 Let's see, today we are going to revise the page 46 about animal characteristics 3 00:00:24,719 --> 00:00:31,039 and also we are going to introduce contents of page 47 that is about how do we classify 4 00:00:31,039 --> 00:00:40,299 animals. Let's see what kind of information do we have on page 46. What 5 00:00:40,299 --> 00:00:49,500 do animals have in common? Let's read. Symmetry. Most animals have symmetrical 6 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:56,960 bodies. This means that the body parts are the same on both sides of the animal. 7 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:07,510 What does it mean? It means that if we draw a line in the middle of the lion 8 00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:14,969 both parts of the body, left and right, are equal. They have the same elements. 9 00:01:14,969 --> 00:01:20,849 One ear, one ear, one eye, one eye, some whiskers, some whiskers, and a lot of hair in both 10 00:01:20,849 --> 00:01:27,689 sides. Let's draw a line also in the butterfly. Let's see. If we divide the 11 00:01:27,689 --> 00:01:33,670 butterfly in two sides, they are equals. Each wind is exactly the same as the 12 00:01:33,670 --> 00:01:42,930 other. Orange, orange, dark blue, dark blue, light blue, light blue. What is important 13 00:01:42,930 --> 00:01:51,939 about this little paragraph? Most animals have symmetrical bodies. This is the main 14 00:01:51,939 --> 00:02:02,319 idea that body organization most animals have organs and systems these help them 15 00:02:02,319 --> 00:02:10,419 to perform the vital function do you remember that when many organs work 16 00:02:10,419 --> 00:02:18,590 together to carry out a function we call it systems and do you remember the name 17 00:02:18,590 --> 00:02:28,430 of the three vital functions? I suppose yes. There are three vital functions. 18 00:02:28,430 --> 00:02:35,330 Nutrition, interaction and reproduction. Let's read about interaction. All animals 19 00:02:35,330 --> 00:02:40,990 interact with their environment using the sense organs connected to the nervous 20 00:02:40,990 --> 00:02:48,069 system. The sense organs are located in the body. Some examples of the sense 21 00:02:48,069 --> 00:03:01,879 organs are the ears, the eyes, and also our nose and our mouth with the tongue. 22 00:03:01,879 --> 00:03:10,620 Let's continue. This is all the information about this page. It's very 23 00:03:10,620 --> 00:03:17,819 simple. Let's continue working with the other page. In this page we are going to 24 00:03:17,819 --> 00:03:26,580 speak about how do we classify animals. Let's read. We can classify animals into 25 00:03:26,580 --> 00:03:34,240 vertebrates and invertebrates. What are vertebrates? Let's discover it. 26 00:03:34,240 --> 00:03:40,740 Vertebrates have backbone. Do you know what is the backbone? Is a group of bones 27 00:03:40,740 --> 00:03:49,199 we have in our back. Let's find the backbone in these animals. For example 28 00:03:49,199 --> 00:04:00,500 the fish. This is the backbone of the fish, the spine. Also in a lizard. This is the spine 29 00:04:00,500 --> 00:04:09,719 and the backbone of the lizard. They also have an internal skeleton made of hard bones. 30 00:04:09,719 --> 00:04:19,660 Their bodies have a head, a trunk and extremities. Let's find the head. We are going to choose 31 00:04:19,660 --> 00:04:29,850 another color, green color for the head. This is the head of the fish. This is the head 32 00:04:29,850 --> 00:04:37,189 of the lizard. Let's see where is the trunk. The trunk is the center of the animals, in 33 00:04:37,189 --> 00:04:44,149 this case this is the whole trunk of the fish, the body, and this is the trunk, this part 34 00:04:44,149 --> 00:04:50,930 with no extremities and now let's look for the extremities in yellow very good 35 00:04:50,930 --> 00:04:55,910 color in the case of the fish the extremities are adapted to swim very 36 00:04:55,910 --> 00:05:03,649 fast and when they are called fins in the case of the lizard we have legs and 37 00:05:03,649 --> 00:05:14,089 a long thing that help the lizard to run and climb very fast there are five 38 00:05:14,089 --> 00:05:22,089 groups of vertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. 39 00:05:22,089 --> 00:05:27,089 We are going to speak deeply about these groups later. 40 00:05:27,089 --> 00:05:32,300 Now let's read about the invertebrates. 41 00:05:32,300 --> 00:05:35,300 What is the most important thing about invertebrates? 42 00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:41,300 That do not have a backbone or an internal bone skeleton. 43 00:05:41,300 --> 00:05:50,720 Some vertebrates, not all, have a hard shell or exoskeleton to protect their body organs, 44 00:05:50,720 --> 00:06:01,420 and most invertebrates are oviparous. For example, here we have a snail with a hard 45 00:06:01,420 --> 00:06:08,800 shell to protect the body organs. An example of an exoskeleton, it could be a ladybug, 46 00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:17,680 for example, of many insects, like a grasshopper. And this is all the information about these two 47 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:28,319 pages. I hope you have understood everything about these two pages. Let's underline some 48 00:06:28,319 --> 00:06:43,490 important words. Hard seal, for example, in invertebrates, and also exoskeleton. And most 49 00:06:43,490 --> 00:06:53,839 invertebrates are oviparous. Let's underline some important information 50 00:06:53,839 --> 00:07:03,910 that vertebrates have a backbone, their bodies have head, trunk and extremities. 51 00:07:03,910 --> 00:07:14,029 And this is all about the most common animal characteristic and also about how 52 00:07:14,029 --> 00:07:22,490 do we classify animals between vertebrates and invertebrates. Let's do 53 00:07:22,490 --> 00:07:34,439 an activity all together. Choose the correct option. Most animals have symmetrical bodies. 54 00:07:34,439 --> 00:07:39,699 This means that the body parts are the same on both sides of the animal. Which animal 55 00:07:39,699 --> 00:07:49,339 have symmetrical bodies? Choose the correct answer. I'll let you 5 seconds to choose. 56 00:07:49,339 --> 00:08:05,750 What animal do you think are symmetrical? My options are the butterfly and the lion. 57 00:08:05,750 --> 00:08:17,779 checks they are correct fantastic and this is all about these two pages if you 58 00:08:17,779 --> 00:08:22,720 have any doubt you can write me in the chat and I hope to see you soon on 59 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:25,399 Monday