1 00:00:05,299 --> 00:00:09,099 Hello friends, welcome to new happy learning video 2 00:00:10,099 --> 00:00:16,379 Today we're going to learn about the human musculoskeletal system. It's what lets us move around 3 00:00:17,699 --> 00:00:24,059 The musculoskeletal system is made up of two systems the muscular and skeletal systems 4 00:00:24,940 --> 00:00:29,519 The muscular system is the active part of the musculoskeletal system 5 00:00:29,519 --> 00:00:35,560 Muscles are between our bones and skin and they are joined to our bones through tendons. 6 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:43,759 They are elastic organs that can be lengthened or shortened causing some body part movements. 7 00:00:43,759 --> 00:00:49,679 Us humans have approximately 630 muscles. 8 00:00:49,679 --> 00:00:57,479 According to the movements that they make we can differentiate voluntary and involuntary muscles. 9 00:00:57,479 --> 00:01:06,719 voluntary muscles move only when we want them to and involuntary muscles move without us 10 00:01:06,719 --> 00:01:16,579 realizing like our heart or stomach that are always a movement the skeletal system is made 11 00:01:16,579 --> 00:01:24,260 up of all bones and cartilage the skeleton gives us our shape that differentiates us 12 00:01:24,260 --> 00:01:33,680 from other living things and allows us to walk run or jump our body has 206 13 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:40,340 bones and each one of them has their own name some of them are skull that 14 00:01:40,340 --> 00:01:46,760 protects our brain the spine that maintains a stable and upright the jaw 15 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:53,060 allows us to move our mouths to chew food ribs that protect our heart or 16 00:01:53,060 --> 00:02:00,060 lungs. And the femur, the longest bone in the human body and is found in our legs. 17 00:02:03,239 --> 00:02:09,219 Bones are joined with each other by joints. They are divided into three groups, depending 18 00:02:09,219 --> 00:02:16,219 on their level of mobility. Immobile or fixed joints don't have any mobility, like the ones 19 00:02:16,219 --> 00:02:24,219 like the ones that join our skull semi-mobile joints do have some mobility but not a lot like 20 00:02:24,219 --> 00:02:37,599 vertebrae in our backs mobile joints have great mobility like our elbow or knee now we've got to 21 00:02:37,599 --> 00:02:44,000 know a little more about our musculoskeletal system now we need to do plenty of physical 22 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:51,560 exercise to make it work brilliantly and maintain ourselves really healthy goodbye friends and don't 23 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:54,080 forget to subscribe to happy learning tv