1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 level of the people who can make a real difference in schools. Thank you very much. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:26,000 Thank you so much, Andreas, for your presentation, for your speech. I'm going to ask you to 3 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:36,000 give the floor to the Director General of Cooperation, Territory and Evaluation of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports, José Luis Blanco. 4 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:43,000 I just want to tell you that the PowerPoint presentations will be available on our website 5 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:52,000 in the General Direction of Innovation, Scholarships and Aids, translated into Spanish, so that you can download them and consult them easily. 6 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:54,000 Thank you. Whenever you are ready, José Luis. 7 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:03,000 Good morning. Thank you very much, Ismael. Mr. Councillor, Mr. Director of the OECD. 8 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:14,000 Well, speaking at this time, after the two speeches of the previous speakers, both the Director General of the Community of Madrid and the Director of the OECD, 9 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:23,000 it is a challenge. It seems to me that practically everything that had to be said has already been said about the document that is now presented to all of you. 10 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:32,000 However, I am going to make a brief reflection. In addition, it will be brief, because as we approach the time for lunch, I am sure that all of you will thank me for the brevity. 11 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:41,000 Well, I think we will all agree that human capital is probably the main capital that a country has. 12 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:48,000 It is the main element of progress. And education is the instrument we have to increase that human capital. 13 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:54,000 We cannot have a good educational system, on the other hand, if we do not evaluate it. 14 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:00,000 And the commitment of the Ministry of Education has always been with the evaluations of the educational system. 15 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:08,000 With the evaluations not only of PISA, but also of TIMSS and PILS, with all the international diagnostic evaluations. 16 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:18,000 These evaluations allow us to make an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the systems and, in addition, to make decisions by the political leaders. 17 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:24,000 From these international evaluations, I would like to draw perhaps two conclusions. 18 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:32,000 The first of all, which I like to point out as a teacher, because I am a teacher in a situation of special services, 19 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:42,000 exercising a political responsibility now, is that the key to the quality of an educational system lies in the teacher and in the professionalism of the teacher. 20 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:47,000 And in this we have a serious responsibility of the educational administrations. 21 00:02:47,000 --> 00:03:01,000 I will not repeat here the reflections made by Andreas Slaeser on our system of public teaching function, particularly. 22 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:13,000 We all know it. Certainly, our system is a system in which practically the mere passage of time is the only progression in that teaching profession. 23 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:20,000 This is sad and not very hopeful and not very motivating for the teacher to improve. 24 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:26,000 However, I also want to break a spear in favour of the teacher of our educational system. 25 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:36,000 He is a magnificent teacher and we, the political leaders, are the ones who have the responsibility of guaranteeing the conditions 26 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:40,000 in which this magnificent teacher will be able to develop his function. 27 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:50,000 Therefore, the exhibitions that the two responsible people who preceded me have just carried out place me in the serious responsibility of taking note of them, 28 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:58,000 of taking note, which we should have already taken many years ago, of the results of the international tests, to take the appropriate measures. 29 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:08,000 The Minister of Education has recently proposed, as one of the main axes of the educational policy in this country, 30 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:17,000 precisely the teaching function and he has recently proposed to all autonomous communities in sectoral conferences a white book on the teaching function. 31 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Perhaps this is the instrument on which we must build precisely the quality of our educational system, 32 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:32,000 because, as I said before, the progress of a country and the main capital of a country is human capital. 33 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:37,000 The main asset of an educational system, without a doubt, is its teacher. 34 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:50,000 But, apart from this element of teaching, for me a fundamental element, obviously, is to equip the centres of autonomy 35 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:59,000 and to the autonomy it is necessary to equip the centres with the appropriate evaluation instruments. 36 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:10,000 As Andreas Schleser has said, perhaps the educational systems or the teaching organisation systems of educational centres 37 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:20,000 that produce the worst results are usually, according to international studies, those systems that focus only on autonomy. 38 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:26,000 Autonomy without responsibility, without accountability, does not produce better results. 39 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:35,000 That is why it is especially important in today's meeting that we present a fundamental instrument to achieve this improvement of the results, 40 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:43,000 to unite autonomy, which is not but an expression of confidence in the professionalism of the teachers, 41 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:47,000 who know how to solve the problems of the educational communities. 42 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:52,000 They are the teachers who attend and provide the public education service. 43 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:59,000 However, we must equip the autonomy of the correlation of evaluation. 44 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:06,000 Therefore, PISA for School is an expression of this confidence in the teachers 45 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:14,000 and of the necessary correlation of evaluation and to equip those teachers with the appropriate instrument 46 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:21,000 that allows us to develop a culture of evaluation and continuous improvement in the centres 47 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:29,000 and, on the other hand, that allows us to evaluate the results of the educational programmes that we develop in the centres. 48 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:37,000 In this work, the leadership of the teams present here is also fundamental. 49 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:41,000 Without pedagogical leadership, without the leadership of these educational communities, 50 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,000 the educational communities become cages of crickets. 51 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:52,000 It is necessary a strong pedagogical leadership of you, representatives of your educational communities, 52 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:56,000 to achieve the quality that we all expect. 53 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:59,000 However, the tools are not perfect. 54 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:09,000 During the next months, I know that you will try to collaborate to improve the tool that we are currently using. 55 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:17,000 A survey will be carried out to all the 19 educational centres in the Madrid community, 213 in all of Spain, 56 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:27,000 a tool to consult you about your degree of satisfaction and your opinion about the tool used to evaluate the centres. 57 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:29,000 And this is key. 58 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:33,000 If we have said that evaluation is the key element of the improvement of the educational system, 59 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:35,000 nothing improves if it is not evaluated. 60 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:43,000 We also have to evaluate the tools of the OECD, the proposals of the Director Slazer here. 61 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:54,000 I hope that you will contribute with depth in this work, because it is extremely important to give this feedback. 62 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:59,000 Well, I want to finish now. I will not bore you any longer. 63 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,000 I have promised to do it briefly and I will do it. 64 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:10,000 I would like to thank all of you for your participation in this experimental application in Spain, 65 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:15,000 for the first time, of the proofs of the Peace After School, 66 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:22,000 and I wish that we continue on this path of constant improvement of the educational system. 67 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:30,000 I also announce that we are studying in the Ministry of Education to apply in the centres that depend on the Ministry of Education, 68 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:35,000 in a generalized way, the Peace After School tool. 69 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:37,000 Thank you all very much.