1 00:00:01,010 --> 00:00:09,429 Hello, it is Elizabeth here, and today I want to talk to you about Social Sciences 5, Unit 6, Lesson 2. 2 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:16,789 So now we are on to talking about who were the Catholic Monarchs. 3 00:00:17,489 --> 00:00:21,170 So who were they? We will find out today. 4 00:00:21,929 --> 00:00:27,129 Alrighty, so how did Fernando and Isabel become Monarchs? 5 00:00:27,129 --> 00:00:30,309 And you're probably wondering, who are these people? 6 00:00:31,410 --> 00:00:32,509 These are these people. 7 00:00:32,509 --> 00:00:34,630 This is Isabel and this is Fernando 8 00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:37,649 and they are the Catholic Monarchs. 9 00:00:37,649 --> 00:00:38,969 But how'd they get there? 10 00:00:38,969 --> 00:00:40,409 Hmm, okay. 11 00:00:40,409 --> 00:00:45,409 So it all started with Enrique, the King of Castilla. 12 00:00:46,750 --> 00:00:51,750 And he named Isabel as his heir to the throne. 13 00:00:53,130 --> 00:00:55,549 So when he died, and let's look at our timeline. 14 00:00:55,549 --> 00:00:57,130 When did he die? 15 00:00:57,130 --> 00:01:02,130 In 1478, Isabel declared that she was queen. 16 00:01:02,729 --> 00:01:10,170 But there were some problems because Juana, Enrique's daughter, she thought that she should be queen. 17 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:14,269 So their supporters had a war. 18 00:01:15,290 --> 00:01:20,609 And in 1479, Isabel won the war. 19 00:01:20,609 --> 00:01:30,849 and in that same year her husband Fernando became the king of Aragon. Alrighty so now 20 00:01:30,849 --> 00:01:40,030 what did the Catholic monarchs do? What did they even do? Okay so first they united Castilla and 21 00:01:40,030 --> 00:01:48,010 Aragon to form one big kingdom. This increased their power. Then they created a modern state 22 00:01:48,010 --> 00:01:56,890 with many officials then they conquered granada from the muslims in 1492. this was the end of the 23 00:01:56,890 --> 00:02:09,289 reconquista they expanded their kingdom to include the canary islands melilla and navarra all right 24 00:02:09,289 --> 00:02:15,210 they also gave money to christopher columbus for his voyage to discovery 25 00:02:15,210 --> 00:02:24,069 so now we will talk about what was the spanish inquisition fernando and isabel were very 26 00:02:24,069 --> 00:02:32,229 intolerant towards the other religions and wanted religious unity so they established the inquisition 27 00:02:32,229 --> 00:02:41,969 in 1478 this means that they had special powers to find people who did not follow the catholic 28 00:02:41,969 --> 00:02:54,349 religion this resulted in people being arrested tortured killed interrogated and in 1492 the 29 00:02:54,349 --> 00:03:04,689 jewish people were even expelled from the kingdom all right let's review enrica juana fernando and 30 00:03:04,689 --> 00:03:11,629 isabel and these two are our catholic monarchs all right thank you see you next time 31 00:03:11,969 --> 00:03:12,090 Thank you.