1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,780 Hello kids! Today we are going to do the last session of social science. I will keep talking 2 00:00:06,780 --> 00:00:16,179 about heritage. As Patrick told you, heritage is everything that we keep from the past and that 3 00:00:16,179 --> 00:00:24,519 helps us know about life in the past. It's herencia. But I will focus on art, music, songs, 4 00:00:24,519 --> 00:00:33,100 and other sources. Remember, a source is anything that gives us information about something that we 5 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:42,659 want to learn about. Museums. As you know, most objects from the past that are found by archaeologists 6 00:00:42,659 --> 00:00:50,380 are kept in museums, like these old tools that people used in the past or that old jewelry. 7 00:00:50,380 --> 00:00:59,719 this is jewelry and even this simple machine this iron this kind of museum and the painting museums 8 00:00:59,719 --> 00:01:06,560 are the museums we are more familiar with but there are more types of museums such as natural 9 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:15,420 history museums that have stuffed animals they are animals that are not alive but are kept for 10 00:01:15,420 --> 00:01:22,780 the people to see the kind of animal a place has, like this kiwi in New Zealand. 11 00:01:23,739 --> 00:01:31,260 And there are also interactive museums that are very fun. I'll show you a video of a museum 12 00:01:31,260 --> 00:01:50,060 in Thailand where I was last summer. Look! It's very fun. Why are art, music and songs important? 13 00:01:50,060 --> 00:01:57,500 They are important because they remain over time even though the people who made them 14 00:01:57,500 --> 00:01:59,819 in the past disappear. 15 00:01:59,819 --> 00:02:06,040 For example, in this photo we can see a family that doesn't exist in the present, but thanks 16 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:14,020 to this photo we can know the type of cars they drove or the clothes they wore. 17 00:02:14,020 --> 00:02:16,500 This is a visual source. 18 00:02:16,500 --> 00:02:23,039 We can find out about the past from visual sources, such as paintings, sculptures and 19 00:02:23,039 --> 00:02:24,039 photos. 20 00:02:24,039 --> 00:02:32,259 For example, we can see how people moved around, what clothes they wore and what they did. 21 00:02:32,259 --> 00:02:35,620 From prehistory, there are cave paintings. 22 00:02:35,620 --> 00:02:41,080 From ancient history, there are many sculptures, like this one from the Olympic Games. 23 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:45,780 From the Middle Ages, there are paintings like this one, where we can see the clothes 24 00:02:45,780 --> 00:02:52,259 they wore or what they did, and this painting from the modern age where we see a train that 25 00:02:52,259 --> 00:03:00,259 used the steam engine to move around. There are also sources that we hear. Music and songs are 26 00:03:00,259 --> 00:03:08,180 also very important sources of information about the past, so we can listen to old music and find 27 00:03:08,180 --> 00:03:14,759 out that the music in the past was totally different from the music we have today. I'll 28 00:03:14,759 --> 00:03:47,530 show you a video of a famous band from England, The Beatles. I will show you also a video of a 29 00:03:47,530 --> 00:04:30,529 famous song by Frank Sinatra who sang about New York, the city. Now you will see a video of one 30 00:04:30,529 --> 00:04:41,089 of my favorite singers, Michael Jackson, who also invented his own way to dance and who was the 31 00:04:41,089 --> 00:04:49,889 first singer to make a video clip. He was a great singer and a great dancer. He was 32 00:04:49,889 --> 00:05:57,019 the king of pop. You can see that people danced in a different way in the past. We can also 33 00:05:57,019 --> 00:06:41,930 know about the past by listening to traditional music. In Spain we have flamenco and in the 34 00:06:41,930 --> 00:07:18,949 USA, they have country music. They also have their own steps to dance. It's very fun. 35 00:07:20,370 --> 00:07:27,649 What are other ways to find out about the past? We can visit museums, like the Prado 36 00:07:27,649 --> 00:07:33,370 Museum in Madrid. This video is about one of the most important paintings in the Prado 37 00:07:33,370 --> 00:09:59,580 museum las meninas okay interesting we can also visit traditional festivals where we can see 38 00:09:59,580 --> 00:10:07,820 traditional clothes or listen to music to traditional music like this one that is the 39 00:10:07,820 --> 00:10:42,990 carnival of venice another traditional festival is las fallas of valencia in spain where people 40 00:10:42,990 --> 00:11:32,860 make big sculptures that they finally burn. We can also visit old buildings like the Big Wall 41 00:11:32,860 --> 00:11:40,139 in Ávila, the Aqueduct of Segovia made by the Romans or the Royal Palace in Madrid. 42 00:11:41,820 --> 00:11:47,340 We can also watch historical films and historical TV series to learn about the past. 43 00:11:47,340 --> 00:11:56,860 this film is about the middle ages where we can learn about kings queens castles knights look 44 00:11:56,860 --> 00:13:03,220 and this tv show is in is made in spain we can also read history books and historical novels 45 00:13:03,220 --> 00:13:09,419 remember historians are the people who write about history and read about history 46 00:13:09,419 --> 00:13:17,659 We can read books about prehistory, about the ancient history, the Middle Ages or the Mother Age 47 00:13:17,659 --> 00:13:23,080 But the most important one, the one that I like the most 48 00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:27,080 We can listen to older people's memories to know about the past 49 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:29,580 Like listening to our grandparents' stories 50 00:13:29,580 --> 00:13:33,019 Ok, this is it, I hope you liked it, goodbye!