1 00:00:02,350 --> 00:00:09,070 We are going to learn about history. We are going to learn then about how people lived in the past 2 00:00:09,070 --> 00:00:18,649 and about some important events and people in history. But what is history? History is everything 3 00:00:18,649 --> 00:00:25,390 that happened in the past. It is very important because we can learn from the past. We can 4 00:00:25,390 --> 00:00:31,949 understand why things happen in our world and use this information to make our lives better. 5 00:00:46,659 --> 00:00:55,659 We can divide history into five main periods, prehistory and then history. 6 00:00:55,659 --> 00:01:03,659 In history we can divide the periods into the Asian history, the Middle Ages, 7 00:01:03,659 --> 00:01:24,030 the Early Modern Age, the Modern Age and the period in which we live now, the Contemporary Age. 8 00:01:24,030 --> 00:01:30,030 To order the most important events in a person's life, we use a timeline. 9 00:01:30,030 --> 00:01:35,030 In this example, today is year 2020. 10 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:45,030 In year 1992, Teacher Maria was born, and in year 1968, Teacher Charo was 4 years old. 11 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:52,030 So, Teacher Charo was 4 years old 50 years ago, 12 00:01:52,030 --> 00:02:05,069 teacher Maria was born 27 years ago and now when were you born but in the 13 00:02:05,069 --> 00:02:10,189 history of the world there are many years imagine if you have to write all 14 00:02:10,189 --> 00:02:18,789 of them in a timeline that's why that's why we put together a hundred year and 15 00:02:18,789 --> 00:02:44,590 we made up a century. Let's go on a trip to the past. Prehistory started when the 16 00:02:44,590 --> 00:03:02,189 first humans appeared. Ancient history started when people invented writing. 17 00:03:02,189 --> 00:03:31,939 Some civilizations appeared such as Romans, Greeks or Egyptians. The Middle 18 00:03:31,939 --> 00:03:52,180 is started in 476 AD. Here we can see Johannes Gutenberg with the first 19 00:03:52,180 --> 00:04:00,479 printing press in the early years of the modern age. And it was also in the modern 20 00:04:00,479 --> 00:04:18,079 age when Cristóbal Colón discovered America. There were important changes in 21 00:04:18,079 --> 00:04:23,060 the 19th century. One of the most important was the invention of the 22 00:04:23,060 --> 00:04:41,170 steam engine and the steam trains and this is our last stop in the trip through the past 23 00:04:42,129 --> 00:04:48,689 we are in year 1969 in the contemporary age in the 20th century 24 00:04:50,449 --> 00:05:00,050 here we are with the american astronaut neil armstrong who landed on the moon for the first time