1 00:00:02,930 --> 00:00:13,650 twist far behind the door glass broken shades are dancing over a dead bird will be here let's 2 00:00:13,650 --> 00:00:20,210 continue with the classification basically what you have to do for your project is on the right 3 00:00:20,210 --> 00:00:26,850 part you need to have this tree okay don't worry i will take a picture and you will see it later 4 00:00:26,850 --> 00:00:32,210 how to draw it okay to the different parts basically what we want here is to have all 5 00:00:32,210 --> 00:00:38,929 the different groups of animals all together here and the relation between them let's start okay we 6 00:00:38,929 --> 00:00:45,649 start here with the bottom of the tree if you remember from the other unit that we study all 7 00:00:45,649 --> 00:00:54,369 the different domains of organisms of living organisms okay we said that all the organisms 8 00:00:54,369 --> 00:01:01,649 that are at the bottom are the most all the oldest one okay like the common ancestor luca remember 9 00:01:01,649 --> 00:01:07,709 that was the first common ancestor. So, all the animals had a first common ancestor here, okay? 10 00:01:08,349 --> 00:01:14,909 We don't know how it looked like, okay? But it was pretty, pretty old, okay? I can tell you. So, 11 00:01:15,129 --> 00:01:23,950 the first animal was an invertebrate, okay? So, this invertebrate get the different branches, 12 00:01:24,049 --> 00:01:28,150 okay? So, we are going to see the different branches and how they are related with the rest, 13 00:01:28,150 --> 00:01:38,629 okay so the first branch that we have are sponges okay those are very primitive animals then on the 14 00:01:38,629 --> 00:01:49,780 right part okay are cnidarians this includes for example yellow fish okay these are very 15 00:01:49,780 --> 00:02:01,400 primitive too then continue here are flatworms flatworms like for example the tenia it's an 16 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:05,359 illness that you could have in your intestine look for it it's pretty cool 17 00:02:05,359 --> 00:02:19,039 now round worms here which as the name say are worms that are round instead of 18 00:02:19,039 --> 00:02:30,759 these ones are flat we have here on these rams the echinoderms this includes 19 00:02:30,759 --> 00:02:41,319 the starfish and wait I didn't draw it here's the jellyfish okay and the 20 00:02:41,319 --> 00:02:47,280 sponges. Don't draw Bob's sponge, okay? Please, please, don't do it, just don't do it. He'll 21 00:02:47,280 --> 00:03:01,969 flatworm, okay, and roundworm, okay? So, until now, sponges, cnidarians, flatworms, roundworms, 22 00:03:02,090 --> 00:03:13,819 echinoderms. Let's continue, okay? We continue here, we have the mollusk, okay? We have different 23 00:03:13,819 --> 00:03:24,860 types here you can draw squid you can draw also a snail for example okay yeah 24 00:03:24,860 --> 00:03:31,759 you need to draw them okay mollusk okay let's continue from here up here I 25 00:03:31,759 --> 00:03:43,530 forgot this one sorry these are the segmenter segmented worm here includes 26 00:03:43,530 --> 00:03:49,050 for example the earthworm and they are called like this because even though they are similar 27 00:03:49,050 --> 00:03:54,810 to the round one they have like different parts okay the earthworm will be one of them okay 28 00:03:55,689 --> 00:04:01,610 from this part of the tree we have even though they are invertebrates they are a common group 29 00:04:01,610 --> 00:04:07,449 that is the most abundant group on earth okay those are the arthropods okay we have different 30 00:04:07,449 --> 00:04:18,620 types of our robots okay starting with the crustaceans here includes everything 31 00:04:18,620 --> 00:04:26,199 like for example crabs okay try to do a good drawing of the crab not like mine 32 00:04:26,199 --> 00:04:38,120 okay crabs have like four legs and two pinzas I don't know how to say it okay 33 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:43,699 anyway okay like crabs okay those are crustaceans or shrimps, gambas, 34 00:04:43,699 --> 00:04:47,779 langostinos okay all that are crustaceans okay then we have here 35 00:04:47,779 --> 00:04:57,120 spiders, this is the big spider, climb up the water sprout and spiders have the body 36 00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:05,420 head and how many legs? eight legs okay crustaceans have ten legs because these 37 00:05:05,420 --> 00:05:16,649 parts are included spiders have eight legs okay and centipedes which are like 38 00:05:16,649 --> 00:05:27,750 these animals that have a lot of legs here okay centipedes they have multiple 39 00:05:27,750 --> 00:05:34,529 legs and here are the kings and queens of the animals okay those are the 40 00:05:34,529 --> 00:05:42,509 insects are the most abundant of all the different animals that we can find we 41 00:05:42,509 --> 00:05:51,209 can find in any type of environment okay from flies okay to butterflies okay to 42 00:05:51,209 --> 00:06:00,189 in crabs okay and you can find it anywhere okay now we continue with this 43 00:06:00,189 --> 00:06:06,629 section here okay the vertebrates okay we have the five groups of vertebrates 44 00:06:06,629 --> 00:06:10,810 even though I don't like too much this classification we're going to learn it 45 00:06:10,810 --> 00:06:17,110 okay so the first one will be the fish fish we consider that they are the last 46 00:06:17,110 --> 00:06:26,750 of both individuals okay animals okay here we include like the sharks for 47 00:06:26,750 --> 00:06:33,050 example, when you throw tuna, all the fish that you eat are in this classification, okay? 48 00:06:33,050 --> 00:06:45,699 We have amphibians, okay? Amphibians are those that can live in water and outside 49 00:06:45,699 --> 00:06:52,660 water, okay? Like we have, for example, frogs, okay? Let's see if I know how to 50 00:06:52,660 --> 00:07:02,209 draw a frog. Well, yeah, I don't know how to draw a frog. Yeah, it is a frog, yeah, yeah, you 51 00:07:02,209 --> 00:07:06,470 can start laughing it's more like a bat right okay how's somebody you can laugh 52 00:07:06,470 --> 00:07:11,029 a little bit and then draw it by yourself okay so we have the amphibians 53 00:07:11,029 --> 00:07:23,920 we have the fish and we continue here we have reptiles we have reptiles you have 54 00:07:23,920 --> 00:07:31,720 to draw reptiles yeah you want me to draw a reptile of course okay so reptiles is a very 55 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:45,079 big group okay basically and yeah I don't know what I'm trying to do it's a 56 00:07:45,079 --> 00:07:50,120 bad lizard yes or a kangaroo snake yeah yeah yeah a snake a kangaroo okay this 57 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:55,800 is a snake cool okay so these are reptiles okay and then oh sorry sorry 58 00:07:55,800 --> 00:08:03,360 mistake mistake mistake make make make make make reptiles no here no because 59 00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:14,680 reptiles are here. And I will explain you why, because they are more related to birds. 60 00:08:15,819 --> 00:08:22,759 Remember that we saw with the dinosaurs, we said that reptiles, that birds are a type 61 00:08:22,759 --> 00:08:28,160 of dinosaur. We did it in a state. And sometimes we consider dinosaurs reptiles, okay? Reptiles 62 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:37,090 are a strange group, okay? Just think about it. Okay, so here we have the mammals. Mammals 63 00:08:37,090 --> 00:08:53,730 That includes us here.