1 00:00:01,520 --> 00:00:06,559 Let's learn about one of the civilizations in ancient history. 2 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:08,759 Ancient Greece. 3 00:00:13,359 --> 00:00:17,300 This civilization started about year 3500 BC. 4 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:22,079 It started in a peninsula and a group of islands in the Mediterranean Sea. 5 00:00:22,820 --> 00:00:27,160 This important civilization had a great influence in the following years. 6 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:28,640 Greece. 7 00:00:29,339 --> 00:00:33,539 The Greeks traveled through the Mediterranean and arrived to the Iberian Peninsula. 8 00:00:33,539 --> 00:00:39,920 They were in Ampurias, in Gerona, and in Denia, in Alicante. 9 00:00:40,659 --> 00:00:44,600 These are the rest of some buildings we can see in those places today. 10 00:00:46,060 --> 00:00:50,280 The Greeks lived in cities that they called polis. 11 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:57,539 Two of the most important polis in ancient Greece were Sparta and Athens. 12 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:02,740 Do you know that Athens is the capital city of Greece nowadays? 13 00:01:02,740 --> 00:01:12,680 days. In the cities there were important buildings. The Acropolis, that means city on the top 14 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:25,769 of a hill. In the Acropolis, ancient Greeks built temples. Temples were the places where 15 00:01:25,769 --> 00:01:33,469 ancient Greeks had the statues of the gods and goddesses. Zeus was the most important 16 00:01:33,469 --> 00:01:44,750 god. And Athenia was a goddess. They built the temples using different columns. Another 17 00:01:44,750 --> 00:01:54,299 important place was the agora, or market. This place, the Greeks, started to use coins 18 00:01:54,299 --> 00:02:03,379 to buy and sell things. In ancient Greeks, people could vote to choose their governors. 19 00:02:03,379 --> 00:02:09,819 That was the beginning of democracy. 20 00:02:09,819 --> 00:02:16,550 The first Olympic Games were celebrated also in Ancient Greece. 21 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:19,150 They loved sports. 22 00:02:19,150 --> 00:02:27,030 The Olympic Games were celebrated in the summer every four years in the city of Olympia. 23 00:02:27,030 --> 00:02:35,909 Winners in the Games had a wreath of laurel leaves. 24 00:02:35,909 --> 00:02:47,229 These amphoras show us about daily life in ancient Greece, sports and games, or theater. 25 00:02:47,229 --> 00:02:56,569 Cretes wrote many legends, for example, the legend of the Pegasus horse, or the legend 26 00:02:56,569 --> 00:03:00,370 of the Trojan horse. 27 00:03:00,370 --> 00:03:11,310 Here you can see a boy with his teacher, and here you can see the Greek ancient alphabet. 28 00:03:11,310 --> 00:03:18,689 Here is how. Nowadays, Greek people write and they say 29 00:03:18,689 --> 00:03:26,289 Taliespera, to say buenos dias, and Antio or Taleme. 30 00:03:27,129 --> 00:03:27,490 Goodbye!