1 00:00:01,260 --> 00:00:08,599 Hi everyone, this is Jessica. Well, it's great to see you today. I miss you all very much. 2 00:00:10,099 --> 00:00:17,620 I think about you guys all the time, so I hope you are doing well. I hope you are safe and healthy, 3 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:27,359 and I hope you are studying still, and I hope that you are enjoying quarantine as much as you can 4 00:00:27,359 --> 00:00:39,340 right now. Just to give you a fast update about me, I am still in Madrid. A lot of my friends 5 00:00:39,340 --> 00:00:48,399 have returned to the United States or the United Kingdom, but I have chosen to stay in Madrid for 6 00:00:48,399 --> 00:00:56,740 quarantine. So even though I live in the neighborhood of La Latina, which is very close 7 00:00:56,740 --> 00:01:04,219 to where a lot of you also live, it doesn't feel very close right now. It feels very far away 8 00:01:04,219 --> 00:01:16,700 because of quarantine. But no matter, because I feel healthy and I feel very lucky to have a place 9 00:01:16,700 --> 00:01:24,739 to be. And anyway, I hope that it is the same for all of you. I really miss you guys very much, 10 00:01:24,859 --> 00:01:35,099 truly. Okay, well, in honor of the International Book Day, we are going to read the first three 11 00:01:35,099 --> 00:01:42,439 chapters of a book that is actually a book that I very much love myself. The book is called 12 00:01:42,439 --> 00:01:51,260 Holes. And maybe some of you have heard of it or have already read it even. It's quite a famous 13 00:01:51,260 --> 00:01:59,959 book in the United States. I read it when I was about your age, actually. And I've also seen the 14 00:01:59,959 --> 00:02:06,040 film many times. There is a film and it's a book. So it's a very good story about a boy. 15 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:13,860 um today we're going to read the first three chapters together and it should take us about 16 00:02:13,860 --> 00:02:21,060 15 minutes or so all together um and of course if you like the story and you want to continue reading 17 00:02:21,060 --> 00:02:32,400 I recommend that very much I will make sure to send a pdf link to the story so you can read it 18 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:41,400 with the PDF if you like. Of course, if you prefer to have a real book, then you can purchase the 19 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:48,900 book. You can buy it on Amazon in English, of course, or at a bookstore if any are open right 20 00:02:48,900 --> 00:02:56,219 now. I have the story on my tablet. I don't know if you can see it, but anyway, so you can use your 21 00:02:56,219 --> 00:03:03,719 tablet or your laptop or your computer with the PDF that I can send, okay? So we will go ahead 22 00:03:03,719 --> 00:03:14,120 and get started for the first three chapters of Holes. Holes by Louis Satchar. Part one, 23 00:03:14,759 --> 00:03:21,680 you are entering Camp Green Lake. Chapter one, there is no lake at Camp Green Lake. 24 00:03:22,439 --> 00:03:26,659 There once was a very large lake here, the largest lake in Texas. 25 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:29,800 That was over 100 years ago. 26 00:03:30,780 --> 00:03:34,319 Now, it's just a dry, flat wasteland. 27 00:03:35,500 --> 00:03:38,080 There used to be a town of Green Lake as well. 28 00:03:38,919 --> 00:03:44,900 The town shriveled and dried up, along with the lake and the people who lived there. 29 00:03:44,900 --> 00:03:53,659 During the summer, the daytime temperature hovers around 95 degrees, about 40 degrees Celsius. 30 00:03:55,139 --> 00:04:03,159 In the shade, if you can find any shade, there's not much shade in a big, dry lake. 31 00:04:04,580 --> 00:04:10,960 The only trees are two old oaks on the eastern edge of the lake. 32 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:18,339 A hammock is stretched between the two trees, and a log cabin stands behind that. 33 00:04:19,379 --> 00:04:22,699 The campers are forbidden to lie in the hammock. 34 00:04:23,459 --> 00:04:24,939 It belongs to the warden. 35 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:27,720 The warden owns the shade. 36 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:37,100 Out on the lake, rattlesnakes and scorpions find shade under rocks and in the holes dug by the campers. 37 00:04:38,100 --> 00:04:42,220 Here's a good rule to remember about rattlesnakes and scorpions. 38 00:04:43,060 --> 00:04:46,019 If you don't bother them, they won't bother you. 39 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:47,199 Usually. 40 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:54,980 Being bitten by a scorpion or even a rattlesnake is not the worst thing that can happen to you. 41 00:04:55,639 --> 00:04:56,480 You won't die. 42 00:04:57,220 --> 00:04:57,639 Usually. 43 00:05:00,110 --> 00:05:05,970 Sometimes a camper will try to be bitten by a scorpion or even a small rattlesnake. 44 00:05:05,970 --> 00:05:11,310 Then he will get to spend a day or two recovering in his tent 45 00:05:11,310 --> 00:05:16,490 Instead of having to dig a hole out on the lake 46 00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:21,990 But you don't want to be bitten by a yellow spotted lizard 47 00:05:21,990 --> 00:05:26,870 That's the worst thing that can happen to you 48 00:05:26,870 --> 00:05:31,629 You will die a slow and painful death, always 49 00:05:31,629 --> 00:05:41,589 If you get bitten by a yellow-spotted lizard, you might as well go into the shade of the oak trees and lie in the hammock. 50 00:05:42,329 --> 00:05:46,029 There is nothing anyone can do for you anymore. 51 00:05:47,990 --> 00:05:48,629 Chapter 2 52 00:05:48,629 --> 00:05:55,610 The reader is probably asking, why would anyone go to Camp Greenlake? 53 00:05:56,750 --> 00:05:59,430 Most campers weren't given a choice. 54 00:06:00,250 --> 00:06:03,509 Camp Greenlake is a camp for bad boys. 55 00:06:04,569 --> 00:06:12,730 If you take a bad boy and make him dig a hole every day in the hot sun, it will turn him into a good boy. 56 00:06:14,089 --> 00:06:16,129 That was what some people thought. 57 00:06:17,949 --> 00:06:20,329 Stanley Yelness was given a choice. 58 00:06:21,170 --> 00:06:26,290 The judge said, you may go to jail or you may go to Camp Greenlake. 59 00:06:26,290 --> 00:06:35,800 Stanley was from a poor family. He had never been to camp before. Chapter 3. 60 00:06:37,720 --> 00:06:44,199 Stanley Yelnats was the only passenger on the bus, not counting the driver or the guard. 61 00:06:44,860 --> 00:06:53,100 The guard sat next to the driver with his seat turned around facing Stanley. A rifle lay across 62 00:06:53,100 --> 00:07:02,639 his lap. Stanley was sitting about 10 rows back, handcuffed to his armrest. His backpack lay on 63 00:07:02,639 --> 00:07:09,839 the seat next to him. It contained his toothbrush, toothpaste, and a box of stationery his mother 64 00:07:09,839 --> 00:07:17,759 had given him. He promised to write her at least once a week. He looked out the window, although 65 00:07:17,759 --> 00:07:25,860 though there wasn't much to see, mostly fields of hay and cotton. He was on a long bus ride 66 00:07:25,860 --> 00:07:35,180 to nowhere. The bus wasn't air-conditioned, and the hot, heavy air was almost as stifling 67 00:07:35,180 --> 00:07:42,779 as the handcuffs. Stanley and his parents had tried to pretend that he was just going away 68 00:07:42,779 --> 00:07:50,600 to camp for a while, just like the rich kids do. When Stanley was younger, he used to play with 69 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:57,480 stuffed animals and pretend the animals were at camp. Camp fun and games, he called it. 70 00:07:58,740 --> 00:08:06,759 Sometimes he'd have them play soccer with a marble. Other times they'd run an obstacle course 71 00:08:06,759 --> 00:08:13,079 or go bungee jumping off a table tied to broken rubber bands. 72 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:18,779 Now, Stanley tried to pretend he was going to camp fun and games. 73 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:22,240 Maybe he'd make some friends, he thought. 74 00:08:23,139 --> 00:08:25,980 At least he'd get to swim in the lake. 75 00:08:28,480 --> 00:08:30,399 He didn't have any friends at home. 76 00:08:31,660 --> 00:08:37,620 He was overweight, and the kids at his middle school often teased him about his size. 77 00:08:38,620 --> 00:08:43,720 Even his teachers sometimes made cruel comments without realizing it. 78 00:08:44,500 --> 00:08:50,440 On his last day of school, his math teacher, Mrs. Bell, taught ratios. 79 00:08:50,440 --> 00:09:01,220 As an example, she chose the heaviest kid in the class and the lightest kid in the class and had them weigh themselves. 80 00:09:02,639 --> 00:09:07,000 Stanley weighed three times as much as the other boy. 81 00:09:07,620 --> 00:09:18,440 Mrs. Bell wrote the ratio on the board, three to one, unaware of how much embarrassment she had caused both of them. 82 00:09:19,820 --> 00:09:22,440 Stanley was arrested later that day. 83 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:31,320 He looked at the guard who sat slumped in his seat and wondered if he had fallen asleep. 84 00:09:31,799 --> 00:09:37,120 The guard was wearing sunglasses, so Stanley couldn't see his eyes. 85 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:40,500 Stanley was not a bad kid. 86 00:09:41,580 --> 00:09:45,019 He was innocent of the crime for which he was convicted. 87 00:09:45,919 --> 00:09:48,980 He'd just been in the wrong place at the wrong time. 88 00:09:48,980 --> 00:09:58,039 It was all because of his no-good, dirty, rotten, pig-stealing great-great-grandfather. 89 00:09:59,120 --> 00:09:59,899 He smiled. 90 00:10:00,500 --> 00:10:02,039 That was a family joke. 91 00:10:02,039 --> 00:10:13,220 whenever anything went wrong they always blamed stanley's no good dirty rotten pig stealing great 92 00:10:13,220 --> 00:10:23,600 great grandfather supposedly he had a great great grandfather who had stolen a pig 93 00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:33,000 from a one-legged gypsy, and she had put a curse on him and all his descendants. 94 00:10:34,379 --> 00:10:43,220 Stanley and his parents didn't believe in curses, of course, but whenever anything went wrong, 95 00:10:43,220 --> 00:10:51,440 it felt good to be able to blame someone. Things went wrong a lot. 96 00:10:52,399 --> 00:10:57,720 They always seem to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. 97 00:10:59,139 --> 00:11:08,159 He looked out the window at the vast emptiness. He watched the rise and fall of a telephone wire. 98 00:11:08,159 --> 00:11:15,879 In his mind, he could hear his father's gruff voice softly singing to him, 99 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:20,000 If only, if only, the woodpecker sighs. 100 00:11:20,659 --> 00:11:23,860 The bark on the tree was just a little bit softer. 101 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:31,639 While the wolf waits below, hungry and lonely, he cries to the moo-oo-oo-oo. 102 00:11:32,899 --> 00:11:34,980 If only, if only. 103 00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:39,460 It was a song his father used to sing to him. 104 00:11:40,220 --> 00:11:47,620 The melody was sweet and sad, but Stanley's favorite part was when his father would howl the word moo. 105 00:11:49,059 --> 00:11:54,259 The bus hit a small bump and the guards sat up, instantly alert. 106 00:11:55,559 --> 00:11:57,500 Stanley's father was an inventor. 107 00:11:57,500 --> 00:12:02,000 To be a successful inventor, you need three things. 108 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:12,259 intelligence, perseverance, and just a little bit of luck. Stanley's father was smart and had a lot 109 00:12:12,259 --> 00:12:21,539 of perseverance. Once he started a project, he would work on it for years, often going days 110 00:12:21,539 --> 00:12:31,460 without sleep. He just never had any luck. Every time an experiment failed, Stanley could hear his 111 00:12:31,460 --> 00:12:41,220 father, cursing his dirty, rotten, pig-stealing great-great-grandfather. Stanley's father was 112 00:12:41,220 --> 00:12:50,080 also named Stanley Yelnats. Stanley's father's full name was Stanley Yelnats III. Our Stanley 113 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:59,899 is Stanley Yelnats IV. Everyone in his family had always liked the fact that Stanley Yelnats 114 00:12:59,899 --> 00:13:15,639 was spelled the same frontward and backward. So, they kept naming their sons Stanley. 115 00:13:16,379 --> 00:13:22,600 Stanley was an only child, which was every Stanley Yelnats before him. 116 00:13:24,039 --> 00:13:31,980 All of them had something else in common. Despite their awful luck, they always remained hopeful. 117 00:13:31,980 --> 00:13:37,779 As Stanley's father liked to say, I learn from failure. 118 00:13:38,879 --> 00:13:42,279 But perhaps that was part of the curse as well. 119 00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:52,379 If Stanley and his father weren't always hopeful, then it wouldn't hurt so much every time their hopes were crushed. 120 00:13:53,980 --> 00:13:57,580 Not every Stanley Yelnats has been a failure. 121 00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:04,919 Stanley's mother often pointed out, whenever Stanley or his father became so discouraged 122 00:14:04,919 --> 00:14:11,379 that they actually started to believe in the curse. The first Stanley Yelnats, 123 00:14:15,389 --> 00:14:20,809 Stanley's great-grandfather, had made a fortune in the stock market. 124 00:14:20,809 --> 00:14:31,649 He couldn't have been too unlucky. At such times, she neglected to mention the very bad luck that 125 00:14:31,649 --> 00:14:40,389 befell the first Stanley Yelnats. He lost his entire fortune when he was moving from New York 126 00:14:40,389 --> 00:14:51,129 to California. His stagecoach was robbed by the outlaw, Kissin' Kate Barlow. If it weren't for 127 00:14:51,129 --> 00:15:00,049 that, Stanley's family would now be living in a mansion on a beach in California. Instead, 128 00:15:00,049 --> 00:15:08,570 they were crammed in a tiny apartment that smelled of burning rubber and foot odor. 129 00:15:09,549 --> 00:15:18,889 If only, if only. The apartment smelled that way because Stanley's father was trying to invent 130 00:15:18,889 --> 00:15:28,289 a way to recycle old sneakers. The first person who finds a use for old sneakers, he said, 131 00:15:28,289 --> 00:15:36,149 will be a very rich man. It was that latest project that led to Stanley's arrest. 132 00:15:37,450 --> 00:15:43,909 The bus ride became increasingly bumpy because the road was no longer paved. 133 00:15:45,409 --> 00:15:51,789 Actually, Stanley had been impressed when he first found out that his great-grandfather 134 00:15:51,789 --> 00:16:00,570 was robbed by kissing Kate Barlow. True, he would have preferred living on the beach in California, 135 00:16:01,190 --> 00:16:09,750 but it was still kind of cool to have someone in your family robbed by a famous outlaw. 136 00:16:11,590 --> 00:16:19,110 Kate Barlow didn't actually kiss Stanley's great-grandfather. That would have been really 137 00:16:19,110 --> 00:16:29,330 cool, but she only kissed the men she killed. Instead, she robbed him and left him stranded 138 00:16:29,330 --> 00:16:39,049 in the middle of the desert. He was lucky to have survived, Stanley's mother was quick to point out. 139 00:16:39,049 --> 00:16:46,429 the bus was slowing down the guard grunted as he stretched his arms 140 00:16:46,429 --> 00:16:55,490 welcome to camp green lake said the driver stanley looked out the dirty window he couldn't 141 00:16:55,490 --> 00:17:05,789 see a lake and hardly anything was green okay guys that uh those are the first three chapters 142 00:17:05,789 --> 00:17:13,910 of the book holes. I hope you have enjoyed it. If you have any questions about specific words, 143 00:17:14,829 --> 00:17:22,029 then be sure to look at the PDF that I provide and have a look at your English dictionaries to 144 00:17:22,029 --> 00:17:30,490 see if you can find what the words mean or synonyms for the words to help you learn what 145 00:17:30,490 --> 00:17:37,450 they mean. Uh, as well, um, again, if you, if you want to continue reading the book, I highly 146 00:17:37,450 --> 00:17:44,309 recommend it. Or if you want to watch the film first to see if you like the story and then decide 147 00:17:44,309 --> 00:17:50,289 if you want to read the book, that's also a very good idea as well. All right, guys, it's been a 148 00:17:50,289 --> 00:17:58,329 pleasure seeing you today. It's been a pleasure to spend some time with you. Um, I really miss 149 00:17:58,329 --> 00:18:04,869 you guys very much. I miss going to school with you every day and seeing you, but I hope that 150 00:18:04,869 --> 00:18:12,950 we are all healthy and safe being at home during quarantine. If you guys have any questions or if 151 00:18:12,950 --> 00:18:22,890 you want to talk to me at all, I have made a specific email address just for my students. 152 00:18:22,890 --> 00:18:48,470 So I will send that email address to the English coordinator, as well as the teachers who I work with at the school, and they can give you that email address if you have questions about homework, or the book holes, or if you have stories that you are writing, 153 00:18:48,470 --> 00:18:55,329 or if you want to ask for recommendations of TV shows in English or films or books, 154 00:18:55,970 --> 00:19:01,910 please feel free to email me at the email address that I will give them. 155 00:19:02,269 --> 00:19:08,730 It is specifically for my students, so it's a way for you to contact me 156 00:19:08,730 --> 00:19:15,730 if you want to tell me how you are doing or what you are writing or reading right now. 157 00:19:15,730 --> 00:19:35,829 But anyway, today is a very special day. It's International Book Day, so please celebrate as you want. Read a book in English, in Spanish, in Arabic, whatever you like. Just make sure that you are reading a book today because so many people don't have that ability, that luck. 158 00:19:35,829 --> 00:19:44,170 so we want to make sure to celebrate a fantastic holiday like international book day by reading 159 00:19:44,170 --> 00:19:49,430 reading reading reading reading all right guys thank you again very much 160 00:19:49,430 --> 00:19:52,390 i look forward to talking with you soon bye