1 00:00:03,759 --> 00:00:26,760 Now we are going to study the livers. That is another simple machine which has a lot of different applications in our days. 2 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:48,030 A lever is a simple machine which consists in a rigid bar which is divided into two pieces or two parts by a support called fulcrum. 3 00:00:48,030 --> 00:00:58,030 In one of the parts we have to project a force which usually called power. 4 00:00:58,030 --> 00:01:22,430 This force, we usually do this force in order to move some different weights or different forces that usually cause resistance. 5 00:01:22,430 --> 00:01:49,420 The liver, like another simple machine, always plays the dynamic equilibrium, which consists in the addiction of the forces. 6 00:01:49,420 --> 00:02:01,659 uh has to be it has to be uh oh and the addiction of the movement has to be 7 00:02:03,659 --> 00:02:16,699 oh too and that's um that means that the the speed of the movement is always the same it's constant 8 00:02:16,699 --> 00:02:36,419 and we all we just only have to to do a little bit of force when we have to change and the the 9 00:02:36,419 --> 00:02:53,919 the speed so at the beginning of the movement but it is it is not it's not all the the truth 10 00:02:53,919 --> 00:03:09,879 because we always lost some energy because we have some losses of energy in the machine. 11 00:03:09,879 --> 00:03:22,680 However, in the simple machine, the losses of energies are very low, so they could be like this. 12 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:40,680 In other machines we have to do not only this addiction of forces, we have to do the energy balance to know how works the machine. 13 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:54,800 but to but in this case for our students that is enough they only have to know 14 00:03:54,800 --> 00:04:04,960 the addiction of forces and addiction and movement finally and we always say 15 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:16,959 that the delivers law is a consequence of the addictions of movement and you 16 00:04:16,959 --> 00:04:32,399 can see it is in this presentation that the the probably when we multiply the 17 00:04:32,399 --> 00:04:39,459 resistance for the distance of the resistance to the fulcrum which always 18 00:04:39,459 --> 00:04:50,060 called the resistant arm, this multiplication has to be the same 19 00:04:50,060 --> 00:04:57,699 that the multiplication between the power and the distance of the powers to 20 00:04:57,699 --> 00:05:20,100 This is the liver law and sometimes it's usually very important because we have always to do less resistance than we have to do if we don't use the liver. 21 00:05:20,100 --> 00:05:29,100 and that is the main advantages to the diverse. 22 00:05:29,100 --> 00:05:40,459 The leaders are divided into three genders, 23 00:05:40,459 --> 00:05:50,459 and these genders are different between where are fulcrum, power and resistance. 24 00:05:50,459 --> 00:06:05,220 The first of the genders, for example, the rocker, will always have the fulcrum between the power and the resistance. 25 00:06:05,220 --> 00:06:18,529 The second gender has got the resistance between the power and the fulcrum, and one of the examples is the barrow. 26 00:06:18,529 --> 00:06:28,490 Finally, the third gender has got the power between the resistance and the fulcrum. 27 00:06:28,490 --> 00:06:33,089 One of the more important examples could be the teenagers.