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Felipe III

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Felipe III became King of Spain when Felipe II died in 1598.

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He was an exorcist in governing, so his royal favourites governed for him. The most famous favourite was the Duque de la Emma.

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As they were afraid of a possible Turkish invasion added by the Moriscos, the Duque

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de Hermann decided to cast them out.

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300,000 Moriscos had to leave their homes and their lands.

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They called it the Pulsión of the Moriscos.

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He became king in 1621.

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His royal favorite was Count Duque de Olivares, who governed the country.

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Spain was constantly at war.

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Spain fought in the Batalla de los Treinta Años, 1618 to 1648.

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This was a religious war between Catholics and Protestants in Central Europe.

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Spain was defeated in this war and lost the Netherlands and other territories in Europe.

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The Conde Duque de Olivares tried to reinforce his power, but this caused rebellions in Cataluña and Portugal.

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In Cataluña, the rebellions were stopped. However, Portugal became an independent country.

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Carlos II. He became king in 1665. When he was four years old, his mother governed while he was a child.

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But when he was older enough to govern, he was ill.

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His royal favorites governed for him.

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He died with no children.

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Many European monarchies fought to take over the Spain Empire.

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Guerra de sucesión.

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After the war of 1713, the Bourbon dynasty ruled in Spain.