1 00:00:04,910 --> 00:00:19,809 Hello, lovely students, and welcome to a Yacurías Booster Peels, una serie de vídeos cortitos, unas píldoras de información acerca de puntos gramaticales importantes que están incluidos en vuestro módulo de inglés. 2 00:00:20,050 --> 00:00:25,469 Today I have prepared a lesson to help you with the four conditionals. 3 00:00:25,910 --> 00:00:30,710 Let's start saying that in every conditional sentence we have two parts. 4 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:35,810 We have the if clause and the main clause, separated by a comma. 5 00:00:36,469 --> 00:00:44,490 Let's start now with a zero conditional that is used to speak about general truths, like scientific facts. 6 00:00:44,829 --> 00:00:46,729 La estructura, muy sencilla. 7 00:00:47,109 --> 00:00:52,250 Utilizamos if más presente, una coma, y después presente otra vez. 8 00:00:52,469 --> 00:00:56,149 An example, if you heat water, it evaporates. 9 00:00:56,490 --> 00:00:58,829 Si calientas agua, se evapora. 10 00:00:58,829 --> 00:01:11,189 Let's go on right now until the first conditional to speak about specific situations, to talk about things that might happen in the future. 11 00:01:11,189 --> 00:01:14,370 La estructura también muy sencilla, prestamos atención. 12 00:01:14,890 --> 00:01:21,010 If plus simple present comma and simple future con will. 13 00:01:21,430 --> 00:01:26,930 An example, if you study hard, you will pass the test. 14 00:01:26,930 --> 00:01:29,930 Si estudias, aprobarás el examen. 15 00:01:30,549 --> 00:01:32,250 Crystal clear? I hope so. 16 00:01:32,569 --> 00:01:37,329 Let's move on to the second conditional used in this case 17 00:01:37,329 --> 00:01:43,290 to speak about things in the future that are probably not going to happen. 18 00:01:43,709 --> 00:01:46,409 La estructura. Sencilla también. Vamos a verla. 19 00:01:46,890 --> 00:01:53,310 If plus simple past, la coma, y en la segunda parte, simple conditional. 20 00:01:53,670 --> 00:01:54,950 Convue. All right? 21 00:01:54,950 --> 00:02:03,010 an example. If I won the lottery, I would buy a flat in New York. Si ganara la lotería, 22 00:02:03,349 --> 00:02:11,030 compraría un apartamento en Nueva York. Aquí, cuidado, porque tenemos que prestar atención al 23 00:02:11,030 --> 00:02:18,490 uso del verbo to be en la primera parte, ¿ok? Si utilizamos el verbo to be, podéis usar well 24 00:02:18,490 --> 00:02:20,569 en todas las personas. 25 00:02:21,069 --> 00:02:21,689 Un ejemplillo. 26 00:02:22,250 --> 00:02:24,870 If I were you, I wouldn't do it. 27 00:02:25,129 --> 00:02:26,889 Si yo fuera tú, 28 00:02:27,349 --> 00:02:28,169 no lo haría. 29 00:02:28,490 --> 00:02:30,710 And let's move on 30 00:02:30,710 --> 00:02:32,629 to the last one, the third 31 00:02:32,629 --> 00:02:34,750 conditional, used in this 32 00:02:34,750 --> 00:02:36,409 case to talk about 33 00:02:36,409 --> 00:02:38,449 a situation that did not 34 00:02:38,449 --> 00:02:40,930 happen and to imagine the results 35 00:02:40,930 --> 00:02:42,349 of this imaginary 36 00:02:42,349 --> 00:02:44,509 situation. La estructura 37 00:02:44,509 --> 00:02:46,689 es un pelín más compleja. Vamos a prestar 38 00:02:46,689 --> 00:02:54,610 atención. If más past perfect, el tiempo con had y el past participle, nuestra coma, y después en la 39 00:02:54,610 --> 00:03:01,750 segunda parte, perfect conditional, would have, invariables, y participio pasado. ¿Un ejemplo? Let's see. 40 00:03:01,750 --> 00:03:12,110 If we had left earlier, we wouldn't have missed the train. Si hubiéramos salido antes, no habríamos 41 00:03:12,110 --> 00:03:20,810 perdido el tren. Well guys and that's it for my lesson today. I think that with this you have a 42 00:03:20,810 --> 00:03:28,430 strong a strong foundation on this topic. That's all. Thanks for watching and I'll see you soon 43 00:03:28,430 --> 00:03:34,490 in our next boost appeal. Bye bye guys. Have a great day. See you soon.