1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:26,969 In 1807, Napoleón Bonaparte, the emperor of France, decided to occupy Portugal. 2 00:00:26,969 --> 00:00:39,960 While the king of Spain, Carlos IV, allowed him to go across Spain 3 00:00:39,960 --> 00:01:03,170 On their way to Portugal, the French troops invaded some Spanish cities 4 00:01:03,170 --> 00:01:35,310 In 1808, the French troops are in Spain 5 00:01:42,180 --> 00:01:48,109 But while Carlos IV is in the palace of Aranjuez 6 00:01:48,109 --> 00:01:50,530 the population is going to have a riot. 7 00:01:53,069 --> 00:01:55,370 This is called the Motín of Aranjuez. 8 00:01:56,670 --> 00:02:00,430 The population is going to force Carlos IV to abdicate. 9 00:02:01,370 --> 00:02:04,689 His son, Fernando VII, is going to be the new king. 10 00:02:07,670 --> 00:02:22,400 But soon after, 11 00:02:22,780 --> 00:02:26,199 Napoleón is going to force Fernando VII to abdicate 12 00:02:26,199 --> 00:02:31,199 so he could proclaim his brother, José Bonaparte, the new king. 13 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:48,400 The population will call him Pepe Botella.