1 00:00:00,620 --> 00:00:05,620 This is the block 4, the C-Kitsin series. 2 00:00:05,620 --> 00:00:11,619 In this exercise you have to calculate several questions here. 3 00:00:11,619 --> 00:00:17,620 First, I recommend you to draw the C-Kit. 4 00:00:17,620 --> 00:00:20,620 Three resistors in series and the cell. 5 00:00:20,620 --> 00:00:22,620 First questions. 6 00:00:22,620 --> 00:00:26,620 The first question is to calculate the equivalent resistance. 7 00:00:26,620 --> 00:00:34,380 The equivalent resistance in C-kitting series is the addition of all the resistors that you have in the C-kit. 8 00:00:35,259 --> 00:00:36,840 So, you have this result. 9 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:43,420 The total current always is the voltage of the cell divided by the equivalent resistance. 10 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:46,600 Make the calculation with the calculator. 11 00:00:47,679 --> 00:00:53,640 In the following question, they are asking you the current in every of the resistors. 12 00:00:53,640 --> 00:01:03,619 here what you have to know is a property of the circuits in series the intensity or current is 13 00:01:03,619 --> 00:01:09,640 always the same so it's equal to the total intensity because there is only one path for 14 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:18,000 the electron for the electrons to go through the circuit but in question d they are asking you to 15 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:24,719 calculate the voltage in every of the resistors then apply the ohm's law in each of the resistors 16 00:01:24,719 --> 00:01:33,359 because you know the intensity and you know the resistance and then calculate in each resistor 17 00:01:33,359 --> 00:01:41,439 that's why i call them voltage sub one means for the voltage in the resistor number one 18 00:01:41,439 --> 00:01:47,299 intensity by resistance in all of them use the calculator again so you always 19 00:01:47,299 --> 00:01:54,680 have the same intensity and this is the resistance of this of each of them check 20 00:01:54,680 --> 00:02:01,680 that the addition of the three voltages is the voltage of the cell you can use a 21 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:08,159 calculator to check this in the last question they are asking you to 22 00:02:08,159 --> 00:02:13,740 calculate the power, the power generated by the cell and the power dissipated by each 23 00:02:13,740 --> 00:02:20,280 of the resistors. The power is the voltage by the intensity. So the power generated is 24 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:27,599 the voltage of the cell by the total intensity of the circuit. Then the power generated is 25 00:02:27,599 --> 00:02:33,639 this amount. The power dissipated is dissipated in each of the resistors that they are the 26 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:39,879 load devices the devices that are creating our work in each oven you can 27 00:02:39,879 --> 00:02:45,039 calculate the voltage by the intensity because you know it from the previous 28 00:02:45,039 --> 00:02:50,960 questions so to calculate the power in the first resistance the power in the 29 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:55,400 second and the power in the third and multiplying the voltages that you 30 00:02:55,400 --> 00:03:01,599 obtain and the intensity remember that was the same the unit of the power is 31 00:03:01,599 --> 00:03:09,680 the bat and it's really little the these figures are really little because the voltage of the cell 32 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:18,280 was only three volts is really small and the intensity was only 0.1 amperes one thing that 33 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:27,020 you have to check is that the addition of the three power dissipated in each of the resistors 34 00:03:27,020 --> 00:03:33,960 the addition of these three is exactly the same as the power that you have in the cell. 35 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:42,259 That's why we can say that the power generated is equal to the power dissipated in the circuit.