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Hello everyone! Let's introduce the relative pronouns. When we give

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information about people we have to use who or that. We use who when we are

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talking about people, not things. In this case we use who or that instead of he,

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she, they. Let's look at examples. Example 1. He is the boy. He started at our

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school last month. He refers to the boy. He is the boy. Who is the pronoun that

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replaces he. He is the boy who started at our school last month or he is a boy

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that started at our school last month. That can also replace people, animals or

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things. Another example. Explorers are people. They travel the world. They refer

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to people. Who is the pronoun that replaces they. Explorers are people who

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travel the world. Explorers are people that travel the world. What happens when

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we talk about animals or things we have to use which or that. We use which when

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we are talking about things or animals. In this case we use which or that

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instead of it. Let's look at it in detail. I ate chocolate. It tasted very good.

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Pasta is a type of food. It is popular in Italy. It is an animal. It can swim.

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It tasted very good. It is popular in Italy. It can swim. Complete the information of

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chocolate, food or animal. To introduce any information we had to replace it by

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which because chocolate food and animal are not people I ate chocolate it tasted

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very good it refers to chocolate we replace it by which because chocolate is

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not people because chocolate is not people replace it by which or that I ate

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chocolate which tasted very good I ate chocolate that tasted very good

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second pasta is a type of food it is popular in Italy it refers to food

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food is a thing so we have to replace it by which pasta is a type of food which

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is popular in Italy. Third example. It is an animal. It can swim. It refers to animal

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because animal is not people. Replace it by which. It is an animal which can swim

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or it is an animal that can swim. Thank you for your attention. Now it is your turn to

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practice. I hope you understand it better.