1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:12,220 illustrating history imagine that someone works as a painter sculptor engineer architect 2 00:00:12,220 --> 00:00:18,859 mathematician physicist chemist and also studies anatomy poetry music medicine geology and botany 3 00:00:18,859 --> 00:00:25,140 and imagine that he doesn't just study but also conducts experiments in those areas a little over 4 00:00:25,140 --> 00:00:31,820 500 years ago, this person actually existed, and he was the genius Leonardo da Vinci. 5 00:00:32,579 --> 00:00:39,060 He was born in the Italian city of Vinci, Tuscany, in 1452, and from an early age, he 6 00:00:39,060 --> 00:00:40,859 showed extreme curiosity. 7 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:46,539 Once, while strolling through the region, Leonardo saw a dark cave. 8 00:00:46,539 --> 00:00:52,560 He was scared of it, but his desire to explore the cave was stronger than his fear. 9 00:00:53,460 --> 00:00:57,219 This passion for knowledge took him to the city of Florence, 10 00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:01,500 where the intellectual and scientific community was at the time, 11 00:01:01,939 --> 00:01:07,579 and where, at the age of 17, he became an apprentice to Verrocchio, a famous artist. 12 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:11,540 Verrocchio's studio was in fact a creativity and research center. 13 00:01:11,900 --> 00:01:18,219 There, Leonardo was able to participate in debates, studies, and experiences far beyond painting techniques. 14 00:01:18,599 --> 00:01:21,879 He could exercise all his talent in different areas of knowledge. 15 00:01:21,879 --> 00:01:30,200 In 1482, at the age of 30, Leonardo moved to Milan, where he painted one of his most famous pieces, The Last Supper. 16 00:01:31,379 --> 00:01:35,879 It was a fresco in the refectory of the convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie. 17 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:43,540 Besides his artistic work, Leonardo also executed engineering work, systems for military defense, and floats. 18 00:01:43,540 --> 00:01:55,719 Among papers found long after his death, there were detailed studies of inventions very similar to what we now know as the bicycle, the helicopter, the hang glider, the parachute, and many more. 19 00:01:56,700 --> 00:02:07,040 Between the years of 1503 and 1507, Leonardo painted the most famous painting of all time, the Mona Lisa, also known as La Giaconda. 20 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:14,240 Through the perfect balance of dimension and proportion, it gives us the impression that the painting is alive, 21 00:02:14,759 --> 00:02:18,599 as if Mona Lisa with her enigmatic smile follows us with her eyes. 22 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:22,020 Everything about Mona Lisa is fascinating and mysterious. 23 00:02:22,659 --> 00:02:27,300 His paintings were not only the result of artistic study, but scientific studies as well. 24 00:02:27,819 --> 00:02:33,719 Leonardo studied anatomy and the physiology of nerves and muscles in order to better represent the human body. 25 00:02:34,439 --> 00:02:38,659 Because of his extreme perfectionism, several pieces of his work were incomplete. 26 00:02:39,479 --> 00:02:43,539 Leonardo da Vinci achieved unprecedented fame in the history of the arts. 27 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:47,280 His work reveals the creative and exploratory human capacity. 28 00:02:47,879 --> 00:02:52,620 He inspires all of us, men and women, to constantly seek knowledge.