1 00:00:00,620 --> 00:00:26,010 For thousands of years in the making, what began as part of a religious festival honoring the Greek god Zeus in the rural Greek town of Olympia has today become the greatest show of sporting excellence on Earth. 2 00:00:26,010 --> 00:00:37,009 The inception date in 776 BC became the basis for the Greeks' earliest calendar, where time was marked in four-year increments called Olympiads. 3 00:00:37,009 --> 00:00:41,009 What could it be? Why, it's the Olympic Games, of course. 4 00:00:41,609 --> 00:00:45,509 Competition fosters excellence, or so thought the ancient Greeks. 5 00:00:45,950 --> 00:00:50,130 In addition to sporting events, contests were held for music, singing, 6 00:00:50,570 --> 00:00:58,460 and all yourself in classical literary works like Homer's Iliad and Virgil's Aeneid. 7 00:00:58,740 --> 00:01:03,640 Even mythical heroes appreciate a good contest every now and then, wouldn't you say? 8 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:11,140 For the first 13 games, the ancient Greek Olympics featured just one event, the 200-yard dash. 9 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:17,519 But over time, new exciting contests like boxing, chariot and mule racing, 10 00:01:18,019 --> 00:01:26,280 and even a foot race where the competitors wore a full suit of armor enticed many hopeful champions into the Olympic Stadium. 11 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:34,680 the combined running jumping wrestling javelin throwing and hurling the discus event known as 12 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:42,019 the pentathlon inspired world-class competition and the pancration a no-holds-barred fight where 13 00:01:42,019 --> 00:01:47,859 only biting and eye gouging were prohibited ensured the toughest men were victorious 14 00:01:47,859 --> 00:01:56,920 and victorious they were nobody tops the local baker coroibus who in 776 bc became the very 15 00:01:56,920 --> 00:02:05,000 first olympic champion and we'll never forget orsippus of megara the 720 bc olympic victor 16 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:11,039 who tore away his loincloth so he could race unimpeded inaugurating the ancient greek tradition 17 00:02:11,039 --> 00:02:13,180 of competing in the nude. 18 00:02:13,460 --> 00:02:16,599 Now there's a winning streak if ever we've seen one. 19 00:02:17,259 --> 00:02:19,219 But all good things must end. 20 00:02:19,500 --> 00:02:23,699 In 391 A.D., the Christian Roman emperor Theodosius 21 00:02:23,699 --> 00:02:25,419 banned pagan practices, 22 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:30,159 so the world soon bid a fond farewell to the Olympic Games. 23 00:02:30,819 --> 00:02:33,719 But just like those early Pankration athletes, 24 00:02:33,719 --> 00:02:35,879 you can't keep a good one down. 25 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:39,719 And 1,500 years later, in 1896, 26 00:02:39,719 --> 00:02:44,719 the modern Olympic Games kicked off in Athens, Greece. 27 00:02:44,719 --> 00:02:48,719 Today, the Summer and Winter Olympics bring international 28 00:02:48,719 --> 00:02:52,719 world-class athletes together by the thousands, 29 00:02:52,719 --> 00:02:56,719 uniting fans by the billions for the world's foremost 30 00:02:56,719 --> 00:02:58,719 sporting competition. 31 00:02:58,719 --> 00:03:04,139 Citius, Altius, Fortius, three cheers for the Olympics.