1 00:00:00,110 --> 00:00:05,089 Hi friends, now I'm going to talk about the kings and the queens of the Christians. 2 00:00:06,290 --> 00:00:11,789 So, first, Romeo II, king of León, defeated the Moors in several battles. 3 00:00:12,769 --> 00:00:17,390 Then, the kingdom of Castilla was established by Santo II. 4 00:00:19,410 --> 00:00:27,250 Continue, Alfonso VI captures Toledo, and he was the king of Castilla and León. 5 00:00:27,250 --> 00:00:35,770 Then, El Cid captures Valencia. Later, Fernando III captures Huelva, Sevilla, 6 00:00:35,770 --> 00:00:46,020 Córdoba, Jaén, Murcia, Cartagena, Lorca, Ecija y Alicante. And he was the king of 7 00:00:46,020 --> 00:00:53,579 Castilla and Leo. Then, Jaume I, king of Aragon, captures the Balearic 8 00:00:53,579 --> 00:01:05,109 Island, the Balearic Islands, and Valencia. Then, Alfonso X, that was also El Sabio, was 9 00:01:05,109 --> 00:01:14,150 the king of Castilla and León, and he captures Jerez. Also, years later, he captures Cal. 10 00:01:14,150 --> 00:01:27,959 Then, Fernando II of Aragón and Isabel I of Castilla married and united their kingdoms. 11 00:01:28,519 --> 00:01:34,650 Hi friends! Now I'm going to talk about the maths. 12 00:01:35,730 --> 00:01:42,909 Okay, in the 8th century we have the kingdom of Asturias, Gerona and Alarmos. 13 00:01:42,909 --> 00:01:55,909 But then, in the 11th century, there was the Kingdom of León, Al-Andalus, the Kingdom of Navarra, the Kingdom of Castilla, and the Catalan countries. 14 00:01:55,909 --> 00:02:09,909 Later, in the 3rd century, we have the Kingdom of Portugal, the Kingdom of Castilla and León, the Kingdom of the Crown of Aragon, and the Kingdom of Navarra. 15 00:02:09,909 --> 00:02:27,669 And finally, in the 5th century, we have the Kingdom of Portugal, the Kingdom of Castilla and León, the Kingdom of the Crown of Aragon, and the Kingdom of Navarra. 16 00:02:27,669 --> 00:02:44,870 So, at the start of that century, we have the Moors conquering Granada, but in 1492, we have the Kingdom of Granada of the Christians. 17 00:02:44,870 --> 00:02:53,949 Hi friends! I'm going to present the Christian kingdoms. Do you know that kings or queens 18 00:02:53,949 --> 00:03:02,870 rulers? The nobles gave land to their military experts. The kings would fight them in battles. 19 00:03:02,870 --> 00:03:11,750 And the clergy were religious people. Monks lived in monasteries. And nuns lived in 20 00:03:11,750 --> 00:03:26,930 leave it in comments. The nobles were very rich and they were given land and 21 00:03:26,930 --> 00:03:39,949 served in return for their loyalty to the monarchs. Byzant farmed small plots of land, 22 00:03:39,949 --> 00:03:48,330 but most for a poor people were served which means that they own is nothing bye 23 00:03:48,330 --> 00:03:50,590 bye