1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:05,740 Good morning, my name is Alexander Fleming and today I'm going to tell you about my story. 2 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,560 I was born on August 6th in 1891 in Darwin, United Kingdom. 3 00:00:11,019 --> 00:00:18,280 I'm a Scottish physician and microbiologist and I discovered the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance. 4 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:25,940 I grew a mole named Penicillium and I found that it produced a substance that killed virus disease-causing bacteria. 5 00:00:25,940 --> 00:00:32,939 After some months of calling that substance mold juice, on 1929, I decided to name penicillin. 6 00:00:32,939 --> 00:00:38,939 In that year, in 1929, happened the Wall Street crash and the beginning of the Great Depression. 7 00:00:38,939 --> 00:00:45,939 The Great Depression was an economic crisis that lasted through the 1930s, before World War II. 8 00:00:45,939 --> 00:00:48,939 Now I'm going to explain you the Great Depression. 9 00:00:48,939 --> 00:00:51,939 During the 1920s, many people invested their money in stocks. 10 00:00:51,939 --> 00:00:59,060 stocks. For a few years, these stocks rose rapidly. However, in 1929, stock prices began to fall. 11 00:00:59,679 --> 00:01:05,939 In October, they crashed and many people lost all the money they had. Many banks failed because 12 00:01:05,939 --> 00:01:14,219 crowds of people tried to take out all their money at once. Factories and businesses closed 13 00:01:14,219 --> 00:01:18,019 because people were not able to buy the goods they sold. 14 00:01:18,739 --> 00:01:24,060 By 1932, about 12 to 13 million people were out of work. 15 00:01:24,379 --> 00:01:28,459 The situation in the United States affected countries all over the world. 16 00:01:29,359 --> 00:01:32,439 Hi, I'm Dira and today I'm going to talk about the Great Depression. 17 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:38,079 The Great Depression was the longest and most serious downturn ever experienced by the world economy. 18 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:40,219 Why was the Great Depression so important? 19 00:01:40,219 --> 00:01:48,219 It caused enormous hardship for millions of people and the failure of a large fraction of national banks, businesses and farms. 20 00:01:48,219 --> 00:01:51,219 What is the Wall Street crash? 21 00:01:51,219 --> 00:01:58,219 The Wall Street crash was a major American stock market crash that occurred in 1929 to 1939. 22 00:01:58,219 --> 00:02:05,219 How did the Great Depression end? 23 00:02:05,219 --> 00:02:12,219 The Great Depression, in simple words. 24 00:02:12,219 --> 00:02:17,219 The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in history. 25 00:02:17,219 --> 00:02:30,219 in the history, from 1929 to 1939. 26 00:02:30,219 --> 00:02:37,219 How did they create the pressure? 27 00:02:37,219 --> 00:02:43,219 When war began, factories consumed the produce. 28 00:02:43,219 --> 00:02:55,879 tanks, airplanes, ships, guns and ammunition. Young men went to the army and people went 29 00:02:55,879 --> 00:03:05,979 back to working factories. Other people give credit to new programs from the 1930s for 30 00:03:05,979 --> 00:03:12,860 ending the depression who is alexander fleming and why he is important alexander fleming was a 31 00:03:12,860 --> 00:03:17,819 scientist and he discovered the penicillin the penicillin was the first antibiotic 32 00:03:18,460 --> 00:03:28,379 and it reduced the number of them and this is my present presentation bye