1 00:00:01,330 --> 00:00:15,330 Well, after expressing the object in the European system, we should express the dimension of these objects. 2 00:00:15,330 --> 00:00:30,329 Dimension is very important in the technical field because everything needs to be done with a specific size. 3 00:00:30,329 --> 00:00:43,289 and size is important so express our dimension in the in the in the draw is the only way to 4 00:00:45,530 --> 00:00:55,820 to give enough information uh other people to do this to to make this object uh in this 5 00:00:55,820 --> 00:01:06,439 presentation we will review some important concepts such as scales, 6 00:01:06,439 --> 00:01:12,340 dimension lines, length units and dimension standardization. So let's move 7 00:01:12,340 --> 00:01:21,140 on to the first point which is scales. Obviously when we draw something we use 8 00:01:21,140 --> 00:01:33,819 proportionality. We use the Thales theorem and the dimensions of our draw are 9 00:01:33,819 --> 00:01:42,299 proportional to the dimension of the real object. But we have to express this 10 00:01:42,299 --> 00:01:52,599 and to express the proportionality we usually use scales. Scales may be natural 11 00:01:52,599 --> 00:02:00,840 scales when the draw and the object have the same dimensions and we 12 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:15,599 express like this, with E and the dimensions in the draw and dimensions in 13 00:02:15,599 --> 00:02:26,460 the real object. But not only do we have the natural scale but we also have 14 00:02:26,460 --> 00:02:33,639 other types of scales, such as the reduction scales, which are the most 15 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:42,840 important in technology. In this particular case, our draw is 16 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:50,939 smaller than the real object, so we have to express the proportionality using 17 00:02:50,939 --> 00:03:01,120 this expression of scales. And finally we can also have scales of 18 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:11,560 extension that just only used for biological, for example, to express 19 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:22,560 bacteria or also in electronic or so on when in these fields in which the 20 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:31,740 objects are very small and we need to to extend them in order to give the 21 00:03:31,740 --> 00:03:42,620 details of the objects. In our draw we have to express the dimensions of the 22 00:03:42,620 --> 00:03:50,060 real object. For this we use dimension lines. The elements of dimension lines 23 00:03:50,060 --> 00:03:56,860 depends obviously what you want to dimension but in the simplest in the 24 00:03:56,860 --> 00:04:07,340 easiest way in case you have a extension line it also calls auxiliary extension 25 00:04:07,340 --> 00:04:20,720 line and you draw a dimension line which is parallel to the dimension you want to dimension 26 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:34,399 and this dimension line is ending in arrowhead this dimension line the thickness of this 27 00:04:34,399 --> 00:04:47,660 dimension line is 0.2 millimeters, which means that is a thin line. In the 28 00:04:47,660 --> 00:04:55,939 middle of this thin line, of this dimension line, you should express the 29 00:04:55,939 --> 00:05:01,459 real dimension of the object in millimeters without decimal and without 30 00:05:01,459 --> 00:05:10,339 the symbol of millimeters if you are drawing very big or very small object 31 00:05:10,339 --> 00:05:23,019 you also change millimeters and put in which units are in the dimension line 32 00:05:23,019 --> 00:05:32,100 have to express has to write has to express a the the unit that you have 33 00:05:32,100 --> 00:05:45,430 used to express dimension and in this is late we review the units of length it is 34 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:57,970 the basic unit is meter obviously but what happened very often is that the 35 00:05:57,970 --> 00:06:11,290 objects are or too big or too small so we usually need to use a difference 36 00:06:11,290 --> 00:06:30,089 units or of lengths so you put profiles in order to express the value of the 37 00:06:30,089 --> 00:06:45,629 of the unit. The most important are kilo, which is 1000, hecto, which is 100, deca, which is 10, 38 00:06:45,629 --> 00:07:00,329 and when it's smaller, when it's small, we use deci, centi, and milli. But in this slide, 39 00:07:00,329 --> 00:07:15,449 you can see other possible for units of length. Finally, we use some standardization 40 00:07:15,449 --> 00:07:25,290 to express our dimensions line. For example, if the object has symmetry, you 41 00:07:25,290 --> 00:07:34,410 put the dimension line taking this into consideration. The dimension line 42 00:07:34,410 --> 00:07:48,629 never cross so be careful in this with this and finally the the cube the cube 43 00:07:48,629 --> 00:07:59,990 lines the cube dimensions if the cube dimension is bigger than 180 degrees you 44 00:07:59,990 --> 00:08:14,470 use the diameter for dimension this kind of objects. On the other hand 45 00:08:14,470 --> 00:08:25,230 if it's smaller you use the radius and sometimes you can put the symbols to 46 00:08:25,230 --> 00:08:38,269 express that is a diameter diameter of a radio and it is all for today but what is very important is 47 00:08:38,269 --> 00:08:50,570 that you you do the exercise because as you have said you have already said in in technology and 48 00:08:50,570 --> 00:08:55,570 and also in draw is very important that you train a lot. 49 00:08:57,809 --> 00:09:02,809 So the only way to learn all these contents is training. 50 00:09:05,669 --> 00:09:09,429 And it's the reason why you have to do the exercise.