1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:17,560 Hello, good morning or good afternoon everyone. 2 00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:24,720 Here you have the presentation that we've used this morning in our class. 3 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:31,560 Let me just briefly summarise what we've learned this morning, so if you have any questions 4 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:36,880 please don't forget to ask me and we will keep on practising, okay? 5 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:44,040 So in this unit, among other things, we are going to work with conditionals, alright? 6 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:51,760 So this is what we are gonna do and in this introduction it's important to know why do 7 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:53,760 we need conditionals, alright? 8 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:57,320 And remember that we need them to speculate, okay? 9 00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:04,120 About what could happen, what would have happened or what we wish would have happened, okay? 10 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:11,440 And remember that last year we already studied first conditionals, alright? 11 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:14,920 It's just... etc, okay? 12 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:17,440 And remember that we need three elements. 13 00:01:17,440 --> 00:01:23,480 The first element is we need a condition, if we were rich, then we need a result of 14 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:30,800 that condition, I would buy a house, and if we join them, the condition and the result 15 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:35,160 then we have a conditional, alright? 16 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:42,480 So let's see if you remember what we studied last year and all the previous years. 17 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:47,840 Then first we have first conditionals and it's important to know when we need first 18 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:48,840 conditionals. 19 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:54,040 Basically, we need first conditionals when we are talking about future situations that 20 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:57,480 we think they are possible, alright? 21 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:00,240 Future situations that we think they are possible. 22 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:05,000 For example, if it doesn't rain tomorrow, alright? 23 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:08,360 It's possible that we will go to the beach, alright? 24 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:09,880 How do we write them? 25 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:16,000 We need to first introduce the condition with the particle if, we need of course subject 26 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,000 and then present simple. 27 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:23,960 The result will be introduced with will plus a variant infinitive, okay? 28 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:29,200 Remember that you can invert the sentences, you can say we will go to the beach if it 29 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:37,920 doesn't rain or we can modify if with the particle unless, unless it rains tomorrow 30 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:40,480 we will go to the beach, alright? 31 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:41,480 Great! 32 00:02:41,480 --> 00:02:45,880 Then we have second conditionals, again, when do we need them? 33 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:53,200 Well, in possible situations in the present or unlikely in the future, okay? 34 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:57,160 Usually I tell you that this is imaginary situations. 35 00:02:57,160 --> 00:02:59,160 For example, am I rich? 36 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:00,920 No, I'm not, okay? 37 00:03:00,920 --> 00:03:09,080 I don't have a lot of money but I'm going to imagine if I had a lot of money, alright? 38 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:15,640 So I need past simple to introduce the condition and the result which is very unlikely to happen 39 00:03:15,640 --> 00:03:21,880 because I do not have money so if I had money I would buy a new car. 40 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:28,760 Then I need would and infinitive to introduce the result, okay? 41 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:33,200 Remember that again you can invert it and again you can use unless. 42 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:38,200 Then we have third conditional, this one it's the one that you have more struggle with, 43 00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:39,480 alright? 44 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:40,720 So when do we use them? 45 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:44,560 Well, we use third conditionals to regret, okay? 46 00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:48,520 We use third conditional to imagine a different past. 47 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:57,160 What does it mean that when you are talking about a past event and you didn't want to 48 00:03:57,160 --> 00:04:00,080 do that but you did it, okay? 49 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:06,840 For example, you went to a party and in that party you met your boyfriend, okay? 50 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:15,000 Now we are imagining an alternative to that condition, if you hadn't have come, alright? 51 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,720 You wouldn't have met your boyfriend, alright? 52 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:20,720 So did you go to the party? 53 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:21,720 Yes, you went. 54 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:24,320 We are imagining that you hadn't come. 55 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:25,320 Did you meet your boyfriend? 56 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:30,040 Yes, you did but we are imagining that if you hadn't come you wouldn't have met your 57 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,480 boyfriend, okay? 58 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:37,840 So the thing that I'm coming is new but I'm going to record another video so you have 59 00:04:37,840 --> 00:04:41,480 these things separated in small pills, okay guys? 60 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:43,960 Thank you for your attention, see you in class.