1 00:00:01,840 --> 00:00:12,839 Unfortunately, however, at the Summer Palace in Esterháza there was not enough space to accommodate the orchestra musicians' families. 2 00:00:12,839 --> 00:00:20,839 Wives and children stayed north in Eisenstadt, eagerly awaiting the yearly leave of their menfolk. 3 00:00:20,839 --> 00:00:29,839 And what a calamity befell the orchestra when the Prince decided one day, for reasons of his own, to postpone their home leave. 4 00:00:29,839 --> 00:00:34,840 In the absence of unions and the notion of work ethics for servants of the court, 5 00:00:35,340 --> 00:00:37,439 there was no way to protest. 6 00:00:38,179 --> 00:00:42,259 But Haydn, ever resourceful when it came to the defense of his musicians, 7 00:00:42,780 --> 00:00:47,100 invented a new tool for confrontation with the nobility, 8 00:00:47,100 --> 00:00:50,060 the tool of musical wit. 9 00:00:50,679 --> 00:00:52,359 He presented a new symphony. 10 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:55,520 The last movement started presto. 11 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:14,370 But then, the jolly mood suddenly changed. 12 00:01:15,370 --> 00:01:16,569 Adagio. 13 00:01:26,469 --> 00:02:39,689 Without warning, the first oboe and a horn player stopped playing, blew out their candles, left. 14 00:03:13,030 --> 00:03:16,789 Eleven bars later, the bassoonist promptly walked away. 15 00:03:19,789 --> 00:04:02,689 several bars after that the cellist and the double bass followed them then even the violins started 16 00:04:02,689 --> 00:05:09,459 to move off finally only two violins were left as an echo of the absent symphony oh I see what 17 00:05:09,459 --> 00:05:17,060 you mean said the prince at long last you're dropping a hint are you not correct me if i'm 18 00:05:17,060 --> 00:05:25,639 wrong but i suspect that the musicians want to see their families of course how foolish of me 19 00:05:25,639 --> 00:05:29,279 they can pack up tomorrow very foolish 20 00:05:29,279 --> 00:05:38,300 haydn put his career on the line with the farewell symphony in 1772 21 00:05:38,300 --> 00:05:40,699 but he was to stay at 22 00:05:40,699 --> 00:05:42,879 Esterháza for another 20 years 23 00:05:42,879 --> 00:05:44,759 never needing to drop 24 00:05:44,759 --> 00:05:46,699 a hint quite as 25 00:05:46,699 --> 00:05:48,339 broad again