1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Ancient city of the minorities, the old town of Lijiang. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:11,840 Lijiang is in the northwest of Yunnan province in China. 3 00:00:11,840 --> 00:00:18,080 The town stretches across a plain 2,400 meters above sea level. 4 00:00:18,080 --> 00:00:23,760 The old city is lined with beautiful tile-roofed houses. 5 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:30,760 The wooden homes and flag-stoned pavements are reminiscent of Tang and Song styles. 6 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,680 Several minority ethnic groups live here. 7 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:43,040 Approximately 70% of the 300,000 population are Naxi. 8 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:49,120 The town was built and developed by the Naxi people. 9 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:52,660 Lijiang has numerous tea houses. 10 00:00:52,660 --> 00:00:57,460 The town flourished as a trading post of the Silk Road of tea, known as the Tea Horse 11 00:00:57,460 --> 00:01:00,020 Ancient Path. 12 00:01:00,020 --> 00:01:07,020 Merchants would travel from far and wide with their horses loaded with tea. 13 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:11,220 The city has a complex water supply system. 14 00:01:11,220 --> 00:01:16,420 The Jade Dragon River stemming from Jade Dragon Snow Mountain diverges into numerous small 15 00:01:16,820 --> 00:01:23,820 waterways, providing water to all areas of the town. 16 00:01:24,420 --> 00:01:28,340 The water in the upper part of the river is for drinking. 17 00:01:28,340 --> 00:01:35,340 The spring water tastes good and attracts people each day. 18 00:01:35,860 --> 00:01:42,860 People scrub the dirt off their vegetables in the middle part of the river, while clothes 19 00:01:43,580 --> 00:01:47,620 are washed further downstream. 20 00:01:47,620 --> 00:01:51,900 Different parts of the river have different functions, hence the name Three-Eyed Well, 21 00:01:51,900 --> 00:01:58,380 a unique Lijiang character. 22 00:01:58,380 --> 00:02:05,380 At the foot of the bridge is a slot where a board can be placed to dam the waterway. 23 00:02:06,380 --> 00:02:13,380 This method has been in practice since the Ming Dynasty. 24 00:02:18,060 --> 00:02:22,860 In this festival, an elder reads out a scripture, praying for the peace and well-being of the 25 00:02:22,860 --> 00:02:26,780 Naxi people. 26 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:31,860 The scripture is written in Dongba pictograph. 27 00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:37,460 It was developed more than a thousand years ago and is still passed down to this day. 28 00:02:37,460 --> 00:02:44,460 It is a living hieroglyph. 29 00:02:44,460 --> 00:02:51,460 The spirit of respecting tradition and ancient wisdom still thrives here in the town of Lijiang.