1 00:00:10,669 --> 00:00:16,670 The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom at the end of the 18th century. 2 00:00:16,670 --> 00:00:19,670 Then it extended to other countries. 3 00:00:25,460 --> 00:00:30,460 In Spain, the Industrial Revolution took place in the 19th century. 4 00:00:31,460 --> 00:00:41,520 Factories were built mainly in Catalonia and Basque Country. 5 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:51,939 The invention of the steam engine will be relevant for this century. 6 00:00:51,939 --> 00:01:04,430 Thanks to the steam engine, trains and steamboats will be developed, and new energy sources 7 00:01:04,430 --> 00:01:12,450 like electricity, petroleum or coal will be used, then the textile and mechanical industries 8 00:01:12,450 --> 00:01:16,680 will advance really really fast. 9 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:23,219 A small crop men's workshop will be replaced by factories operated by workers. 10 00:01:23,219 --> 00:01:29,340 Because of the industrial revolution, many important economic and social changes will take place. 11 00:01:29,340 --> 00:01:37,500 A society that was based on agriculture will transform into a society based on industrial activities.