1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:14,440 I entered the church knowing that nobody would have the courage to attack a holy place. 2 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:19,480 Shortly after we had entered, my eldest child, who was with my mother-in-law, they stabbed 3 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:24,840 him with a sharp stick below his ear. 4 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:29,680 My mother-in-law told me that my son had died. 5 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:34,760 I told her, don't cry, I think we are in trouble, I don't know if we ourselves are going to 6 00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:36,280 survive. 7 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:40,160 She laid the body down. 8 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:45,360 They also threw bricks at us through the holes. 9 00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:49,400 I put my baby down and I lay down beside the altar. 10 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:55,600 They entered and they were attacking people, chopping people. 11 00:00:55,600 --> 00:01:02,520 The miracle that happened to me, I asked God to help me cross the Red Sea. 12 00:01:02,520 --> 00:01:05,040 Then they killed a baby and threw it on me. 13 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:11,480 Now they couldn't tell if I was alive or not because of the dead bodies. 14 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:18,120 Angelique Mukavichizi is a survivor of the genocide that took place in Rwanda in 1994. 15 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:24,560 In a barbaric 100 days of mass killings, an estimated 1 million Tutsi men, women and children 16 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:29,680 were slaughtered at the hands of government soldiers and intra-Hamwe militia. 17 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:35,600 Twelve years on, survivors are barely coping with the physical and mental scars. 18 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:41,120 Many women were subjected to extreme sexual violence, raped by militia or mutilated so 19 00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:45,200 they could never bear Tutsi children. 20 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:50,200 And in what is perhaps the genocide's cruelest legacy, many female survivors are now infected 21 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:54,960 with HIV. 22 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:57,960 The genocide continues to leave orphans. 23 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:04,360 Many of these children, themselves HIV positive, are cared for now by grandparents or neighbours. 24 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:09,000 Travelling through Rwanda today, it's difficult to comprehend that these are not chronicles 25 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:11,240 from the country's dark age. 26 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:18,240 The atrocities took place just over a decade ago. 27 00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:22,480 During the genocide, the international community abandoned us Rwandans. 28 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:24,860 They saw everything as it was happening. 29 00:02:24,860 --> 00:02:28,760 They saw it on their televisions, they had it on their radios, but they still took it 30 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:31,280 as some killings between savages. 31 00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:33,000 This hurts us a lot. 32 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:38,120 If you look at the way the international community reacted to the tsunami in Indonesia or elsewhere, 33 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:42,040 that's different from what they did here in Rwanda. 34 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:45,720 For most Rwandans, there would be no peace without justice. 35 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:50,680 Justice means capturing and punishing the perpetrators of the genocide. 36 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:55,800 Many of the suspected architects of the killings fled Rwanda in late 1994. 37 00:02:55,800 --> 00:03:01,120 As a judicial response, the UN established the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, 38 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:07,040 or ICTOR, in neighbouring Tanzania, so that suspects apprehended could be brought to justice 39 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:08,440 on an international stage.