1 00:00:01,010 --> 00:00:07,730 Hello kids! What animals do you know? Could you name more than 50? I'm sure you can, but 2 00:00:07,730 --> 00:00:13,890 would you be able to classify all of them? Let me help you and show me how much do you know 3 00:00:13,890 --> 00:00:23,460 about animals. Animal kingdom is divided into two big groups, vertebrates and invertebrates. 4 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:33,759 Today we are going to learn about vertebrates. They are animals with an inner skeleton, 5 00:00:33,759 --> 00:00:40,719 which means that they have bones and a backbone. Their body is divided into head, trunk, 6 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:53,119 limbs, and tail. Vertebrates are split into small groups, amphibians, reptiles, fish, birds, 7 00:00:53,119 --> 00:01:02,270 and mammals. Can you see this frog? It's an example of amphibians. They can live on land 8 00:01:02,270 --> 00:01:09,230 and in water, but how can they do that? They use lungs and bare skin to breathe on earth 9 00:01:09,230 --> 00:01:17,310 and gills to breathe in water. Amphibians are oviparous, they lay eggs in water and the babies 10 00:01:17,310 --> 00:01:24,269 are called tadpoles. They move using their four legs and they are called blooded animals. 11 00:01:26,980 --> 00:01:35,840 Now let's move to reptiles. One of their main characteristics is that their skin is covered 12 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:41,959 with scales. They breathe through their lungs and, as the amphibians, they are oviparous 13 00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:52,340 and cold-blooded animals. However, some of them slither and some others are aquatic. 14 00:01:52,340 --> 00:02:00,420 The third group are fish. They can only live in water. They are aquatic animals, so they 15 00:02:00,420 --> 00:02:07,620 breathe through their gills. Their body is covered with scales and they move using fins. 16 00:02:07,620 --> 00:02:14,620 How do they reproduce? Through eggs. They are oviparous. 17 00:02:14,620 --> 00:02:21,620 Birds make up another new group. Their bodies are covered with feathers. 18 00:02:21,620 --> 00:02:28,620 They have a beak and wings, although not all of them can fly. 19 00:02:28,620 --> 00:02:36,240 They are oviparous and warm-blooded animals. 20 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:45,860 And what about mammals? It's the group in which humans are included. 21 00:02:45,860 --> 00:02:52,490 Most of them are covered with hair or fur to keep them warm. 22 00:02:52,490 --> 00:02:57,180 Mammals use lungs to breathe. 23 00:02:57,180 --> 00:03:02,180 They are born from their mums and drink their mother's milk. 24 00:03:02,180 --> 00:03:09,259 Now, do you feel able to classify the vertebrates?