1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:07,980 Hey guys, I hope you are doing well. Today, we are going to be talking about just and the present perfect. 2 00:00:08,560 --> 00:00:12,900 So, let's review again the present perfect sentence structure. 3 00:00:13,759 --> 00:00:20,679 So, in the present perfect, we have our subject plus have or has plus the past participle. 4 00:00:21,260 --> 00:00:25,480 So, for example, I have run five kilometers. 5 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:34,539 Remember that we use has with our third person singular. In our third person singular, we have 6 00:00:34,539 --> 00:00:48,899 he, she, and it. So for example, he has won a cup. So now let's introduce the word just. We use the 7 00:00:48,899 --> 00:00:55,960 word just when we want to say something that happened recently or after a short time. So for 8 00:00:55,960 --> 00:01:09,799 example, I have just finished my test. You have just made dinner. She has just played football. 9 00:01:11,780 --> 00:01:21,719 So, let's see how just fits into the present perfect. So, now we have our subject or person 10 00:01:21,719 --> 00:01:29,519 plus have or has plus just plus the past participle. So before we had our subject 11 00:01:29,519 --> 00:01:37,519 plus have or has plus our past participle. But now that we're adding just, we have subject 12 00:01:37,519 --> 00:01:48,459 plus have or has plus just plus the past participle. So an example, you have just 13 00:01:48,459 --> 00:01:58,120 read this sentence, or I have just finished this presentation. Remember, if you don't want to write 14 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:06,340 or say you have or I have, you can also use the abbreviation or the shortened version of I have 15 00:02:06,340 --> 00:02:19,400 as I've, you have as you've, he has as he's, she has as she's, it has as it's, we have as we've, 16 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:29,340 and they have as they've. So now let's take a look at just with the present perfect and the 17 00:02:29,340 --> 00:02:40,080 vocabulary that we are learning. So, for example, they have just had a good idea. So, we have 18 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:49,280 our subject, they, plus have, plus just, plus our past participle. So, they have just had 19 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:59,460 a good idea. Another example is, she has just made a new friend. So, we have our subject as she 20 00:02:59,460 --> 00:03:08,520 plus has, because we are talking in our third person singular, plus just plus made, which is 21 00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:19,639 our past participle. So, again, some other examples we can use are, I have just passed my piano exam. 22 00:03:20,180 --> 00:03:32,419 You have just run five kilometers. We have just solved a puzzle. I have just won a cup. 23 00:03:32,419 --> 00:03:40,939 So these are some examples using our vocabulary as well as using just with the present perfect. 24 00:03:41,379 --> 00:03:51,560 So let's take a look at how we would make a sentence using we, just, and the present perfect with the vocabulary you see on the screen. 25 00:03:51,979 --> 00:04:01,400 So how would we make a sentence using the vocabulary you see, we, as our subject, just, and in the present perfect? 26 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:33,990 I'll give you a moment to think. So, an answer you should probably have gotten is, we have just made a new friend. So, we is our subject, have made would be the present perfect, but remember, in between have or has and our past participle, we put just, so we have just made a new friend. 27 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:44,910 or we've just made a new friend so a sentence and I'm sorry if my screen is covering this I can't 28 00:04:44,910 --> 00:04:52,149 fix that unfortunately so I'll make sure to read it for you how about a sentence with you just and 29 00:04:52,149 --> 00:05:01,769 the present perfect so here we have our vocabulary of win a cup now to put that in the present 30 00:05:01,769 --> 00:05:11,290 perfect, and with just and you, we would say, you have just won a cup, or you've just won a cup. 31 00:05:13,300 --> 00:05:27,860 So, now, how do we make a sentence using she, just, and the present perfect? So, 32 00:05:28,860 --> 00:05:37,300 the answers you could have given are, she has just had a good idea, or she's just had a good 33 00:05:37,300 --> 00:05:46,079 idea. So, remember, we have she, which is our subject, has had, which is our present perfect, 34 00:05:46,579 --> 00:05:53,259 and remember, we use has with our third person singular, and in between has, have or has, 35 00:05:53,680 --> 00:06:03,870 and our past participle, we put just. So, she has just had a good idea. So, thank you so much for 36 00:06:03,870 --> 00:06:08,689 watching. If you ever need to watch this again, please feel free to do so in order for you to 37 00:06:08,689 --> 00:06:14,949 understand. Please continue to stay safe and I hope you guys are all doing well. I do have one 38 00:06:14,949 --> 00:06:22,350 more example for you. So tying into what we just learned of the present perfect with just, I have 39 00:06:22,350 --> 00:06:38,759 just finished writing a message to you all. I hope you guys can see it. So I miss you guys and I love 40 00:06:38,759 --> 00:06:45,800 you all and I hope you're staying safe and doing well. So without further ado, I hope this video 41 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:51,379 was helpful for you and I hope to see you in the next video. Thank you so much.