1 00:00:00,620 --> 00:00:04,440 In this second video this week, I want to talk about privilege. 2 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:16,879 The definition of privilege is social advantages or benefits that certain people hold based on their locations in a social hierarchy, so in levels of social privilege. 3 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:24,019 For example, I have certain benefits or privileges based on my identities. 4 00:00:24,019 --> 00:00:34,439 so I am white I come from a family with enough money to be comfortable growing up I have 5 00:00:34,439 --> 00:00:39,979 graduated from university and I'm also from the United States I have a United States passport 6 00:00:39,979 --> 00:00:46,780 and that makes it very easy for me to travel places I also speak English fluently and that 7 00:00:46,780 --> 00:00:52,020 is something that really has helped me get ahead in the world as well the thing about privilege 8 00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:58,460 is it's something that we're usually unaware of until it's pointed out to us. And it can 9 00:00:58,460 --> 00:01:03,640 sometimes be uncomfortable to talk about the privileges that we hold. I know when I first 10 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:08,200 heard about privilege and had friends and professors talk with me about privilege in 11 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:17,319 university, I felt this sense of guilt and I felt immediately like I wanted to justify myself. I 12 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:23,159 wanted to say, you know, maybe I have privilege, but I've earned what I have. I have worked hard 13 00:01:23,159 --> 00:01:28,840 for the things I have. And I think it's important to point out that privilege, saying that I have 14 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:33,840 privilege doesn't mean that I haven't worked for what I have. And it also doesn't mean that I 15 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:38,659 haven't struggled or faced any difficulty in my life, because I definitely have faced difficulty. 16 00:01:38,659 --> 00:01:45,459 I've had some really hard times in my life. But what privilege does mean, and the concept of 17 00:01:45,459 --> 00:01:52,480 privilege points out is the reality of the system in which we live. The system in which we are 18 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:59,200 living, the societal structure, doesn't give everyone the same opportunities that I've had. 19 00:01:59,519 --> 00:02:07,079 I do have benefits that I've done nothing to earn just by virtue of the fact, again, that I am white, 20 00:02:07,500 --> 00:02:14,199 that I grew up in a middle-class family, that I am from the United States. I did nothing to be 21 00:02:14,199 --> 00:02:19,719 born in the United States and yet because I was born in the United States I had so many benefits 22 00:02:19,719 --> 00:02:24,139 that were given to me almost automatically. Something that it's important to talk about 23 00:02:24,139 --> 00:02:30,979 when it comes to privilege in my opinion is intersectionality. So intersectionality is a 24 00:02:30,979 --> 00:02:37,759 theory that was originally come up with by a woman named Kimberly Crenshaw and what intersectionality 25 00:02:37,759 --> 00:02:45,780 says is that we must look at combined experiences of privilege and oppression. So intersectionality 26 00:02:45,780 --> 00:02:51,500 says that everyone's experience of privilege and oppression is unique. It's unique from person to 27 00:02:51,500 --> 00:02:59,020 person. For example, a gay Latino man's experience of oppression is going to be different and unique 28 00:02:59,020 --> 00:03:05,759 to a straight black woman's experience of oppression. And that's not to say that one is 29 00:03:05,759 --> 00:03:10,740 more difficult or easier than the other, intersectionality says that it is not a 30 00:03:10,740 --> 00:03:16,840 simple addition and subtraction. It's not a math equation. It just means that we have to take into 31 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:22,780 account all of someone's identity and experiences before we can say how they've been affected by 32 00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:28,860 privilege and oppression. You may be asking, why is this important? This is important because 33 00:03:28,860 --> 00:03:34,900 it's important to understand the realities of the world that we live in, of the system that we are 34 00:03:34,900 --> 00:03:41,560 living under, right? We live and work in a society and in order to break down these injustices 35 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:47,240 and really fight to create a more fair future and society, it's important that we are completely 36 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:53,159 aware of the ways in which our society is affecting both ourselves and others who are 37 00:03:53,159 --> 00:03:55,120 similar to or different from us.