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Surrealism was an art and cultural movement which began in the early 1920s, that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I.

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Surrealist artists depicted an urban illogical sense and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself.

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Surrealist works have an element of surprise.

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Unexpected items are placed next to each other for no clear reason.

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The most important center of the movement was Paris, France.

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From the 1920s, it spread around the globe, impacting the visual arts, literature, film and music of many countries and languages.

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Cubism was one of the most significant art movements of the 20th century.

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It began in France about 1907.

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Cubism is a style of art which aims to show all of the possible viewpoints of a person or an object all at once.

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It is called Cubism because

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The items represented in the artworks look like they are made out of cubes and other geometrical shapes.

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Cubism was first started by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.

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Modernism was a cultural movement of the late 19th century to the mid-20th century.

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in changed arts, literature, music, architecture and drama,

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modernizing rejected tradition.

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It was interested in new ways of doing old things.

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Typical modernist painters were Picasso, Braque, Matisse, Kandinsky and Mondrian.

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Pop art is a modern art movement that developed in the 1950s and 60s.

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It was created by the Scottish sculptor and artist Eduardo Paolozzi in London 1952.

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Andy Warhol, Robert Indiana and Roy Liechtenstein are examples of pop artists.

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Pop art has themes and techniques drawn from popular mass culture.

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such as advertising and comic books.

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Pop art employs images of popular as opposed to elitist culture in art.