1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,879 Do you know of any character in history who has a story that feels invented? 2 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:08,619 Well, today I'll talk about a woman who literally became a spy to change history. 3 00:00:09,179 --> 00:00:15,060 I'm talking about Policarpa Salabarrieta, a Colombian woman who stepped into history as a heroine. 4 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:21,179 She was born the 26th of January of 1795 in the village of San Miguel de Guaduas, 5 00:00:21,559 --> 00:00:24,339 which is in the department of Cundinamarca in Colombia. 6 00:00:24,339 --> 00:00:30,940 she was the youngest of seven children raised by a humble family that had the necessary to live 7 00:00:30,940 --> 00:00:35,920 and was respected by the village i guess you know the classic story of someone who changed 8 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:40,380 history with little and brave actions but this woman's story can be hard to believe 9 00:00:40,380 --> 00:00:47,100 Policarpa is also called Apola by many or Apolonia the name her father gave her did you know she had 10 00:00:47,100 --> 00:00:52,600 a fake passport in which her name was Gregoria Apolinaria well there are many stories about her 11 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:56,820 name but what I'm trying to say is that she was a rebel and was pretty good at hiding it. 12 00:00:58,079 --> 00:01:03,479 So let me explain what I'm talking about. At the beginning of the 19th century Colombia was 13 00:01:03,479 --> 00:01:09,159 suffering a lot of confrontation. Basically Colombian citizens didn't want to be a part of 14 00:01:09,159 --> 00:01:14,340 the system imposed by the Spanish crown at that time because it wasn't even beneficial for them 15 00:01:14,340 --> 00:01:20,900 but the Spaniards weren't going to make that easy. So two sides were created, the one of the 16 00:01:20,900 --> 00:01:26,180 Colombian citizens who wanted the independence of the nation, the patriots, and the people who 17 00:01:26,180 --> 00:01:31,079 defended the interests of the crown, called royalists. Many figures were involved in this 18 00:01:31,079 --> 00:01:36,900 movement that resulted with Colombia becoming independent in the end. But getting back to our 19 00:01:36,900 --> 00:01:43,260 story, La Pola moved to Bogotá, capital of Colombia, by using fake documents. She was a 20 00:01:43,260 --> 00:01:48,180 teacher in a public school, but she actually did some tasks that would help this revolution get 21 00:01:48,180 --> 00:01:55,299 ahead. So another of her jobs was to sew for the royalists' wives, and once with them, she would 22 00:01:55,299 --> 00:02:00,799 listen to their conversations and gather information about the plans of the royalists. I just can't 23 00:02:00,799 --> 00:02:05,519 believe how incasuous these people were. They completely underestimated the power of this woman, 24 00:02:05,519 --> 00:02:11,759 and she did many more things like buying war material. Sadly, her story ended when she was 25 00:02:11,759 --> 00:02:17,560 only 22. Some people she knew that were also involved in these missions were caught, and they 26 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:23,300 had documents with her name so they found her too. It's said that the night before her death 27 00:02:23,300 --> 00:02:29,620 sentence she kept cursing the Spaniards for so long that she ended completely thirsty and when 28 00:02:29,620 --> 00:02:34,659 one of her guardians offered her a glass of wine she crossed it against them and shouted that she 29 00:02:34,659 --> 00:02:41,919 wouldn't even accept a glass of water from her enemies. She fought until the very end. It was 30 00:02:41,919 --> 00:02:48,620 the morning of November 14th of 1817, when she was in the gallow to be executed, and she gave an 31 00:02:48,620 --> 00:02:55,280 amazing speech. A fragment of it says, see that, although a woman and young, I have enough courage 32 00:02:55,280 --> 00:03:01,900 to suffer this death and a thousand more. Don't forget this example. Miserable people, I pity you. 33 00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:06,479 Someday you'll have more dignity. I am dying to defend the rights of my country. 34 00:03:06,479 --> 00:03:13,280 And she certainly wasn't forgotten, because of her remarkable story and her eternal bravery, 35 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:17,240 which have also been captured in poems, books and even cinema. 36 00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:21,960 On the 10th of January of this year, 2023, a commemorative coin was released for the 37 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:26,460 public in honor of the 200 years anniversary from her death. 38 00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,039 I hope you liked the video and this woman's story. 39 00:03:29,039 --> 00:03:29,360 Bye!