1 00:00:01,139 --> 00:00:03,700 As you know, all human beings have rights. 2 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:11,240 Our human rights are included in the International Declaration that was proclaimed by the United Nations in 1948, 3 00:00:11,740 --> 00:00:15,820 and our human rights are also included in the Spanish Constitution, 4 00:00:16,519 --> 00:00:21,699 which explicitly says that our laws are based on the respect of these rights. 5 00:00:22,260 --> 00:00:24,839 But where do human rights come from? 6 00:00:25,399 --> 00:00:29,039 We don't simply have rights because they are included in these documents. 7 00:00:29,859 --> 00:00:36,840 These rights are founded on human dignity, which is much more important than these legal documents. 8 00:00:37,420 --> 00:00:38,880 But what is dignity? 9 00:00:39,460 --> 00:00:44,759 We call human dignity the special value that each person has. 10 00:00:45,539 --> 00:00:47,500 People are extremely important. 11 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:49,560 They have an infinite value. 12 00:00:49,560 --> 00:00:55,820 They are different than any other thing, and they must be respected because of that. 13 00:00:55,820 --> 00:01:02,320 The German philosopher Immanuel Kant explained what human dignity is, 14 00:01:02,899 --> 00:01:06,280 insisting on the difference between things and people. 15 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:12,439 Kant said that things can be exchanged and replaced if they are broken. 16 00:01:13,359 --> 00:01:17,299 While people are unique and irreplaceable, 17 00:01:17,859 --> 00:01:20,959 there is nobody else in the world like you. 18 00:01:21,359 --> 00:01:22,200 You are unique. 19 00:01:22,599 --> 00:01:25,079 That makes you especially valuable. 20 00:01:25,819 --> 00:01:32,700 infinitely valuable and this special value that comes from your irreplaceable character 21 00:01:33,260 --> 00:01:40,859 is called human dignity the fact that people have dignity is also the basis of the most important 22 00:01:40,859 --> 00:01:48,379 ethical values that we must respect as you will remember ethical value values are important things 23 00:01:48,379 --> 00:01:52,859 that we appreciate and that are connected with our relationship with other people 24 00:01:52,859 --> 00:02:00,620 well among these ethical values that are extremely important we should mention freedom equality 25 00:02:00,620 --> 00:02:08,759 respect justice now why should we treat people like that why should we treat people like free 26 00:02:08,759 --> 00:02:15,300 individuals that deserve respect and deserve no discrimination and that must be treated fairly 27 00:02:15,300 --> 00:02:22,800 well we should do that because people have dignity this special value that is the basis 28 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:23,840 of our rights.