1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,400 The Stone Age, the Paleolithic period. What do you think people ate before they discovered 2 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:14,539 fire? Read and think. 1. Read and find out. A. How do we get information about this period? 3 00:00:15,199 --> 00:00:22,640 B. Where and how did people live? Prehistory is divided into two periods, the Stone Age 4 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:28,879 and the Bronze and Iron Ages. The Stone Age began when the first humans emerged and began to use 5 00:00:28,879 --> 00:00:35,200 tools, about 2.5 million years ago. The first part of the Stone Age is called the Paleolithic 6 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:41,920 period. It started about 2.5 million years ago and ended about 10,000 years ago. 7 00:00:43,619 --> 00:00:50,039 Paleolithic people were nomadic. This means they didn't live permanently in one place. 8 00:00:50,380 --> 00:00:54,299 They lived in small groups and went from one place to another looking for food. 9 00:00:57,030 --> 00:00:59,810 Paleolithic people hunted and fished to get food. 10 00:01:00,070 --> 00:01:02,310 They also collected fruits and plants. 11 00:01:02,909 --> 00:01:05,950 During this period, people discovered how to make fire. 12 00:01:06,530 --> 00:01:09,790 After that, they could cook their food. 13 00:01:11,980 --> 00:01:17,799 Paleolithic people lived in caves or huts made of tree branches and animal skins. 14 00:01:17,799 --> 00:01:21,079 They wore clothes made of animal skins, too. 15 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:26,340 Paleolithic people made tools from stone, wood, and animal bones. 16 00:01:26,340 --> 00:01:29,280 For example, they made spears for hunting. 17 00:01:32,620 --> 00:01:36,400 Archaeologists are people who look for objects in buildings from the past. 18 00:01:37,519 --> 00:01:42,579 They have found objects such as tools and bones and cave paintings from the Paleolithic period. 19 00:01:43,299 --> 00:01:48,019 Objects and paintings give us information about Paleolithic people and how they lived. 20 00:01:48,939 --> 00:01:56,599 Archaeologists have found human bones that are up to 1 million years old in the Sierra de Atapuerca in Burgos. 21 00:01:57,280 --> 00:02:02,819 These bones are the earliest confirmed evidence of humans in Western Europe. 22 00:02:04,140 --> 00:02:08,900 There are many cave paintings in the Altamira Cave in Cantabria. 23 00:02:09,740 --> 00:02:12,719 The paintings show different animals and people's hands. 24 00:02:13,900 --> 00:02:16,280 These tools are made of bone and stone. 25 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:22,740 The harpoons were used for fishing and the spears were used for hunting.