1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,000 The City of Prophecy, Fatehpur Sikri 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:13,000 The remains of Fatehpur Sikri, a former capital built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:18,000 can be found in a rural part of northern India. 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:24,000 This square was used by visiting merchants to rest their horses and elephants. 5 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:31,000 Numerous carved stone decorations resembling elephant tusks jut out from the tower wall here. 6 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:37,000 The tusks symbolize the power of the Emperor, who possessed armies of elephants. 7 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:42,000 Emperor Akbar had many concubines, but none produced an heir. 8 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:49,000 The Emperor was most concerned and visited a Muslim saint who told him that he would have a son. 9 00:00:55,000 --> 00:01:00,000 Akbar was blessed with a male child as predicted the following year. 10 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:05,000 The Emperor was delighted and decided to build a new capital here. 11 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:12,000 This is the mausoleum of Sheikh Salim Kisti, the saint who predicted the birth of the Prince. 12 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:19,000 It became a holy place and was visited by women from all over India wishing to have children. 13 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:26,000 All the buildings in the palace area are made of red sandstone. 14 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:30,000 This is the audience hall where ministers saw the Emperor. 15 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:35,000 The Emperor used to walk up through corridors to reach the throne placed on top of the pillar. 16 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:40,000 He looked down on the people he gave audience to. 17 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:44,000 The Muslim Emperor sought reconciliation with Indian tradition. 18 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:49,000 The buildings in the palace area show such integration. 19 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:57,000 Panch Mahal is a five-story pavilion without any walls. 20 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:05,000 Composed only with pillars and beams, this seemingly wooden building is actually made entirely with red sandstone. 21 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,000 There are no Islamic arches or domes. 22 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:14,000 The Emperor selected traditional Indian designs instead. 23 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,000 This is the palace for the Emperor's wives. 24 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:27,000 He deliberately sought marriage with Hindu and pagan brides to strengthen his empire. 25 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:32,000 Regional governors under his control willingly sent their daughters to the palace. 26 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:37,000 The number of women here was said to be 5,000 at one point. 27 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:46,000 Under Akbar's rule, Islam and Hindu culture coexisted in harmony and created a new culture. 28 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:50,000 But Emperor Akbar suddenly abandoned the city. 29 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,000 The exact reason remains unknown. 30 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:59,000 His beautiful capital lay abandoned only about 15 years after its creation.