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Hello class. So, today and in this unit we are going to learn how to talk about the future,

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ok? We know how to talk in present, in present simple, present continuous. Last unit, in

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the last unit we studied how to talk about the past, the past simple. And today we are

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going to learn how to talk about the future using going to. And you know it, ok? Ya lo

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sabéis, lo habéis usado. You have used it. We have used it in class. Lo hemos usado.

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For example, on Friday, I ask you. Well, I used to ask you. Os preguntaba los viernes.

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What are you going to do this weekend? ¿Qué vais a hacer este fin de semana? Que os lo

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he preguntado muchas veces en clase los viernes. Pues eso, vamos a hablar del futuro. The future.

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So, we are going to make affirmative sentences, negative sentences and interrogative sentences.

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Let's start with affirmative.

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Let's start, we are going to make a normal sentence.

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If we want to make a sentence, we need a subject, un sujeto, a person or I, you, he, she.

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Let's say, for example, he.

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He, and we need to use now the verb to be, I am, you are, he.

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She, we are, you are, they are.

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So, in this case, we have he and we are going to say he is.

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Because it's the verb to be.

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He is going to.

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He is going to.

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And a normal verb, ¿ok?

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Aquí tenemos el va a y necesitamos un verbo cualquiera.

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For example, he is going to play, play, fútbol.

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He is going to play fútbol after school.

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For example, he is going to play fútbol after school.

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Él va a jugar al fútbol después del cole.

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Él va a jugar al fútbol.

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He is going to play fútbol.

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And we have a sentence talking about the future

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Let's make it negative

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It's super, super, super simple

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It's very easy

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Let's start the same

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We put it in negative

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Instead of he is going to play football

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Él va a jugar al fútbol

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We have to say

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Él no va a jugar al fútbol

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So, the same

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He

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And we need to change this verb

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Instead of he is

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We are going to write

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he isn't and the rest is the same the same igual he isn't going to play

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fútbol after school el no va a jugar al fútbol después del cole and we have the

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negative sentence let's see how we make the interrogative sentence remember it's

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es muy fácil porque necesitamos hacer el tiktok. Recuerda en clase que hicimos el tiktok, que necesitamos mover algo.

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Vamos aquí, en el afirmativo. ¿Qué crees que tenemos que mover para hacer una pregunta usando GOING TO?

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Así que, recuerda, ponemos el verbo en el inicio.

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¿Va a jugar al fútbol?

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Y eso es todo.

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Tenemos la pregunta.

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¿Va a jugar al fútbol?

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Hemos movido este verbo.

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verb to be is and we put it at the beginning. Is he going to play football? Two possibilities

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of answer. Dos respuestas. Dos posibilidades de respuesta. Ay, a ver, I don't have space

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here here yes he is or no he isn't and that's it we have the future with going to he is going to

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play football he isn't going to play football is he going to play football by the way guys

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here you can contract this

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you can make it shorter

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and if we want to make it shorter

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when we speak, normally we say

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his

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he apostrophe s

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so if you find this in the book

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it means he is

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si lo encontráis en el libro esto así, his

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significa he is, pero lo han contraído

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normalmente lo usamos

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cuando hablamos

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he is going to play football

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ok, let's make

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another example

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Vamos a hacer otro ejemplo, chicos.

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Ok.

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Por ejemplo, otro

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sujeto o persona.

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David y Peter, por ejemplo.

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David y Peter.

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Y podemos decir ellos,

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en vez de David y Peter.

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Ahora, ¿qué piensan, chicos?

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¿Es? ¿Es o

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son? ¿Qué piensan?

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Tres,

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dos,

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uno.

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They are going to, ellos van a, and we need a verb, necesitamos un verbo, we need a verb.

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They are going to go mountain biking.

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This is in the vocabulary of the unit.

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Ellos van a hacer ciclismo de montaña o van a coger su bici de montaña mañana, ¿vale?

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Se van de excursión con la bicicleta, la montaña

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they are going to go mountain biking tomorrow future mañana tomorrow now let's make it negative

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super easy the easiest we start they what do you think they we in the previous example we said

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He isn't

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Instead of he is

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So now we have

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They are

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And we would have to write

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They aren't going to

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The rest is the same

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They aren't going to go mountain biking tomorrow

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Ellos no se van a hacer ciclismo de montaña o como sea

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Mañana

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they aren't going to go mountain biking tomorrow and now we have to make the quest to ask the

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question how do we make the interrogative sentence la interrogativa here we go here

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in the affirmative and we have to do the tick tock we have to move something we move this are they

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Are they going to go mountain biking tomorrow?

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Are they going to go mountain biking tomorrow?

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Two answers.

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Yes, they are.

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Or no, they aren't.

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Yes, they are.

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Si se van a hacer la excursión mañana con las bicis a la montaña.

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o no, no se van a hacer la...

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no van a ir a hacer la excursión mañana.

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Yes, they are.

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And no, they aren't.

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¿Ok?

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How do we shorten this part?

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How do we do the contraction?

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Instead of they are,

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you can find they're.

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¿Ok?

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They're going to go mountain biking.

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¿Ok?

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This is the contraction.

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Esta es la contracción.

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With the apostrofe.

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Alright.

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let's do the third example and we finish ok guys let's see ok so if somebody asks

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me victor what are you going to do tomorrow what are you going to do

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tomorrow que vas a hacer mañana future what are you going to do tomorrow i would

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Yo respondería en mi caso

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Tomorrow

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I

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am

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going

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to

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study

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French

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Tomorrow

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And you finish with tomorrow

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I am going to study French

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Victor, what are you going to do tomorrow?

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Tomorrow I am going to study French

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Mañana yo voy a, voy a estudiar francés, ¿ok? Afirmative.

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Now, in negative, Victor, what are you going to do tomorrow?

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I don't know, but I am not, I am not going to study French.

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I repeat.

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Victor, what are you going to do tomorrow?

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Well, I don't know. No lo sé.

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But, pero, I'm not going to study French.

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No voy a estudiar francés.

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Ok, because I'm tired.

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Good.

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In this case, it's like this.

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It's not he, well, we have he isn't or she isn't, they aren't, and with I we say I am not.

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Ok.

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Y por último, la pregunta. Si queremos hacer una pregunta, necesitamos hacer el TikTok. Necesitamos mover algo.

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Y la pregunta sería, ¿Voy a estudiar francés? Voy a estudiar francés. No sé, dos posibilidades.

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Yes, I am

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Or no, I am not

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Am I going to study French?

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Voy a estudiar francés

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Yes, I am

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Sí, sí voy a estudiar francés

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Or no, I'm not

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No voy a estudiar francés

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Ok, guys

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And that's it, it's very easy

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But I think that's all

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If you have any questions

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recuerda que puedes preguntarme o enviarme un correo electrónico, muchas gracias por ver, adiós chicos