1 00:00:01,389 --> 00:00:10,029 hello guys how are you I hope you are doing very very very well so today this 2 00:00:10,029 --> 00:00:18,070 week we are going to study how to make questions in past simple okay in order 3 00:00:18,070 --> 00:00:22,789 to do so we are going to review the affirmative sentences the negative 4 00:00:22,789 --> 00:00:28,829 sentences and then we are going to make the questions okay they are very easy 5 00:00:28,829 --> 00:00:34,590 but the same if you have the same as I told you last week if you have any 6 00:00:34,590 --> 00:00:39,869 question please ask me okay so let's start I'm going to give you some 7 00:00:39,869 --> 00:00:45,090 examples in affirmative then we are going to make the negative sentence of 8 00:00:45,090 --> 00:00:50,369 that affirmative one and then we are going to make the question all right so 9 00:00:50,369 --> 00:00:55,009 you know how to make affirmative sentences and negative sentences okay 10 00:00:55,009 --> 00:01:04,049 sabéis hacerlo, because we studied that last week. So, try and think at home, ¿ok? While I do it, 11 00:01:04,109 --> 00:01:09,469 mientras yo lo hago, you should be working too. Deberéis estar haciéndolo vosotros también, 12 00:01:09,730 --> 00:01:16,049 and thinking, pensando. Ok, so let's make an affirmative sentence. We're going to start with, 13 00:01:16,049 --> 00:01:37,620 for example Claudia wrote a text okay Claudia wrote a text let's try to translate this sentence 14 00:01:37,620 --> 00:01:48,439 into Spanish okay Claudia wrote a text right now I am writing ahora mismo yo estoy escribiendo 15 00:01:48,439 --> 00:01:51,739 And this is Claudia wrote in the past. 16 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:55,019 Claudia escribió un texto. 17 00:01:55,579 --> 00:02:01,959 Claudia wrote a text last year or last week. 18 00:02:02,340 --> 00:02:05,780 So, now we are going to put this sentence into negative. 19 00:02:05,939 --> 00:02:09,740 We are going to make the negative sentence with the same one, okay? 20 00:02:09,780 --> 00:02:10,780 With the same example. 21 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:18,979 So, Claudia, think of the important word. 22 00:02:19,539 --> 00:02:21,020 What was the important word? 23 00:02:21,020 --> 00:02:39,030 which word was it to make the negative claudia didn't very good didn't write the infinitive 24 00:02:39,030 --> 00:02:44,389 the main verb needs to be in infinitive the original word in the original verb 25 00:02:44,389 --> 00:02:51,849 el verbo original in present Claudia didn't write a text 26 00:02:51,849 --> 00:02:58,969 okay so we know we already know this information ya lo sabemos hacer so now 27 00:02:58,969 --> 00:03:04,669 we are going to make the question we are going to ask a question if we want to 28 00:03:04,669 --> 00:03:17,219 ask a question in past simple we need to start with the word did all right and we 29 00:03:17,219 --> 00:03:38,210 say did Claudia a text did Claudia a text okay this is how we ask questions 30 00:03:38,210 --> 00:03:46,090 in past simple. But which verb do we need to write here? ¿Qué verbo necesitamos aquí? ¿En pasado o 31 00:03:46,090 --> 00:03:56,469 en presente? Grote or write. What do you think? Take a look at the sentence. We need to write 32 00:03:56,469 --> 00:04:04,289 the infinitive. The infinitive. Because this is in the past. Esto ya está en pasado, como didn't. 33 00:04:04,289 --> 00:04:11,770 Entonces, no podemos poner, we can't write two past symbols, two verbs in past simple. 34 00:04:11,770 --> 00:04:18,850 So, we'll write, did Claudia write a text? 35 00:04:19,589 --> 00:04:22,689 Question, did Claudia write a text? 36 00:04:23,329 --> 00:04:24,490 All right, do you understand? 37 00:04:25,449 --> 00:04:27,769 We're going to make two more examples. 38 00:04:27,769 --> 00:04:37,769 Affirmative. Translate this sentence into English. 39 00:04:37,769 --> 00:04:42,769 Sara fue al ayuntamiento. 40 00:04:42,769 --> 00:04:48,769 Sara fue al ayuntamiento. How do you write that sentence in English? 41 00:04:48,769 --> 00:04:53,769 Sara fue al ayuntamiento. 42 00:04:53,769 --> 00:04:55,810 So, let's start. 43 00:04:58,689 --> 00:05:01,389 Sara fue. 44 00:05:01,589 --> 00:05:04,889 In the past, Sara went. 45 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:16,240 Sara went to the town hall. 46 00:05:16,459 --> 00:05:19,920 This word, we studied this word last unit. 47 00:05:21,300 --> 00:05:23,639 Sara went to the town hall. 48 00:05:23,819 --> 00:05:25,199 Sara fue al ayuntamiento. 49 00:05:25,620 --> 00:05:28,199 Now, we are going to make the negative sentence. 50 00:05:28,860 --> 00:05:30,779 of this one. Very easy. 51 00:05:32,399 --> 00:05:32,819 Sara 52 00:05:32,819 --> 00:05:39,399 important word 53 00:05:39,399 --> 00:05:41,740 Sara didn't 54 00:05:41,740 --> 00:05:45,560 didn't went or didn't 55 00:05:45,560 --> 00:05:47,060 go. What do you think? 56 00:05:58,360 --> 00:05:59,879 Sara didn't 57 00:05:59,879 --> 00:06:02,199 go to the town 58 00:06:02,199 --> 00:06:04,199 hall. Because the past 59 00:06:04,199 --> 00:06:05,800 simple is here. Sara 60 00:06:05,800 --> 00:06:07,819 no fue al ayuntamiento. 61 00:06:08,259 --> 00:06:10,019 And now we are going to make the 62 00:06:10,019 --> 00:06:11,560 sentence of this sentence. 63 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:19,240 of this example. We are going to make... What am I saying? We are going to make the question of this example, okay? 64 00:06:20,439 --> 00:06:22,439 Vamos a hacer la pregunta. 65 00:06:23,500 --> 00:06:25,860 Important word here in the question. Did 66 00:06:27,459 --> 00:06:31,279 Sara 67 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:44,459 Did Sara mmm to the town hall? 68 00:06:45,019 --> 00:06:53,339 What do you think? Is it did Sara went to the town hall or did Sara go to the town hall? 69 00:06:57,240 --> 00:07:04,240 And the right answer is, did Sara go to the town hall? 70 00:07:04,759 --> 00:07:07,360 ¿Fue Sara al ayuntamiento? 71 00:07:08,259 --> 00:07:13,279 Okay, original verb, the present, the infinitive, right? 72 00:07:13,500 --> 00:07:13,959 And go. 73 00:07:15,259 --> 00:07:17,920 And now I'm going to give you the last example. 74 00:07:18,319 --> 00:07:20,519 Let's use another subject instead of she. 75 00:07:21,259 --> 00:07:24,899 Oh, by the way, how do we answer these sentences? 76 00:07:24,899 --> 00:07:27,379 ¿Cómo respondemos a estas preguntas? 77 00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:31,000 Did Sarah go to the town hall? 78 00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:32,399 We have two possibilities. 79 00:07:34,540 --> 00:07:37,319 Yes and no. 80 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:40,860 Did Sarah go to the town hall? 81 00:07:41,399 --> 00:07:45,579 Yes, she did. 82 00:07:46,639 --> 00:07:48,300 Let's write it in green. 83 00:07:52,269 --> 00:07:54,810 Yes, she did. 84 00:07:54,810 --> 00:08:03,629 And no, she didn't. 85 00:08:07,250 --> 00:08:09,189 ¿Fue Sara al ayuntamiento? 86 00:08:09,529 --> 00:08:10,649 Sí, sí que fue. 87 00:08:11,170 --> 00:08:11,649 ¿O no? 88 00:08:11,930 --> 00:08:12,449 No fue. 89 00:08:13,269 --> 00:08:13,529 ¿Ok? 90 00:08:14,569 --> 00:08:15,209 Good. 91 00:08:15,629 --> 00:08:17,769 This is the simple answer. 92 00:08:17,930 --> 00:08:18,790 La respuesta simple. 93 00:08:19,810 --> 00:08:20,449 Good. 94 00:08:20,610 --> 00:08:23,110 So I'm going to give you the last example. 95 00:08:23,110 --> 00:08:29,149 Let's erase Sara because I don't have space to write. 96 00:08:29,350 --> 00:08:35,419 here 97 00:08:35,419 --> 00:08:39,049 alright 98 00:08:39,049 --> 00:08:56,379 this is very difficult 99 00:08:56,379 --> 00:09:00,580 ok, now 100 00:09:00,580 --> 00:09:02,580 the last example, for instance 101 00:09:02,580 --> 00:09:04,580 with another subject 102 00:09:04,580 --> 00:09:06,580 another subject 103 00:09:06,580 --> 00:09:08,580 I 104 00:09:08,580 --> 00:09:10,580 I 105 00:09:10,580 --> 00:09:12,580 invented 106 00:09:12,580 --> 00:09:14,580 I 107 00:09:14,580 --> 00:09:16,580 invented regular 108 00:09:16,580 --> 00:09:18,580 ok, ed, regular 109 00:09:18,580 --> 00:09:20,580 I invented 110 00:09:20,580 --> 00:09:28,100 machine. What's the meaning of this sentence in Spanish? What's the meaning of this sentence? 111 00:09:28,100 --> 00:09:39,019 I invented a machine. Yo inventé una máquina, right? I invented a machine. So we are going to 112 00:09:39,019 --> 00:09:47,179 make the negative sentence. How do we make the negative sentence? Think. Answer, please. Try to 113 00:09:47,179 --> 00:09:59,730 make this sentence into negative now okay so this the answer the negative 114 00:09:59,730 --> 00:10:20,250 sentence would be I didn't invent a machine 115 00:10:20,250 --> 00:10:33,690 I didn't invent a machine and finally we are going to make the 116 00:10:33,690 --> 00:10:41,210 question. How do you make a question with this example? How do you ask the question? 117 00:10:42,809 --> 00:10:57,789 We have to start with the word did. Did I invent a machine? 118 00:10:57,789 --> 00:11:00,570 Inventé yo una máquina. 119 00:11:01,370 --> 00:11:04,250 Two possibilities for the answer. 120 00:11:06,559 --> 00:11:08,639 Yes and no. 121 00:11:09,740 --> 00:11:15,529 Yes, I did. 122 00:11:16,649 --> 00:11:18,269 Or no. 123 00:11:19,409 --> 00:11:20,210 Black. 124 00:11:21,070 --> 00:11:25,950 Or no, I didn't. 125 00:11:27,769 --> 00:11:28,970 Inventé yo una máquina. 126 00:11:29,250 --> 00:11:30,669 Sí, sí que la inventé. 127 00:11:30,850 --> 00:11:31,409 Sí que lo hice. 128 00:11:31,690 --> 00:11:32,950 No, no la inventé. 129 00:11:33,149 --> 00:11:33,889 No, no lo hice. 130 00:11:34,629 --> 00:11:35,389 Short answer. 131 00:11:36,330 --> 00:11:36,529 Okay? 132 00:11:36,850 --> 00:11:37,809 And that's it. 133 00:11:37,929 --> 00:11:39,110 It's very easy, okay? 134 00:11:39,529 --> 00:11:42,950 If you control the affirmative, if you understand the affirmative, 135 00:11:43,169 --> 00:11:45,730 and if you understand the negative sentence, 136 00:11:46,169 --> 00:11:48,690 the question shouldn't be a problem, okay? 137 00:11:48,750 --> 00:11:50,450 No deberéis tener problemas en las preguntas. 138 00:11:51,149 --> 00:11:55,950 But the same, any question that you have, please ask me, okay? 139 00:11:56,610 --> 00:11:58,149 See you very soon, guys. 140 00:11:58,330 --> 00:11:58,570 Bye!