1 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:05,620 Hola, buenas tardes. En esta unidad estamos aprendiendo el segundo condicional. 2 00:00:06,219 --> 00:00:12,900 Recuerda que hemos aprendido el primer condicional, el cero condicional, el primer condicional, y ahora vamos a aprender el segundo. 3 00:00:15,109 --> 00:00:17,050 ¿Cuándo usamos el segundo condicional? 4 00:00:17,769 --> 00:00:23,989 Usamos el segundo condicional para hablar de situaciones imaginarias en el presente o futuro. 5 00:00:23,989 --> 00:00:27,210 Situaciones imaginarias que no son realistas 6 00:00:27,210 --> 00:00:33,969 Son cosas que yo pienso que podrían pasar pero son muy poco realistas 7 00:00:33,969 --> 00:00:35,630 Son imaginarias totalmente 8 00:00:35,630 --> 00:00:37,310 Luego lo vemos en algunos ejemplos 9 00:00:37,310 --> 00:00:43,189 En una segunda clave condicional usamos el pasado simple y el condicional simple 10 00:00:43,189 --> 00:00:44,770 Con las palabras good y could 11 00:00:44,770 --> 00:00:47,990 En el siguiente slide vamos a ver algunos ejemplos 12 00:00:47,990 --> 00:00:50,250 ¿Qué es la estructura? 13 00:00:50,829 --> 00:00:51,829 Tengo una frase 14 00:00:51,829 --> 00:00:55,969 If I won the lottery, I could travel around the world. 15 00:00:56,130 --> 00:00:59,289 Si ganara la lotería, viajaría alrededor del mundo. 16 00:00:59,929 --> 00:01:03,289 So, we have two different sentences. 17 00:01:03,530 --> 00:01:06,609 The first one, if and past simple, if I won. 18 00:01:07,849 --> 00:01:13,349 Won is an irregular verb, so I have used the second column, if I won the lottery. 19 00:01:14,030 --> 00:01:19,950 I could travel, so in this sense I have used good and the present, I would travel around the world. 20 00:01:19,950 --> 00:01:23,170 Así se hace el condicional good y el presente, ¿vale? 21 00:01:23,189 --> 00:01:24,269 Pero esto ya lo sabemos 22 00:01:24,269 --> 00:01:25,989 I could travel around the world 23 00:01:25,989 --> 00:01:33,890 Can I do the same sentence but changing the order of the sentences in the sentence? 24 00:01:34,150 --> 00:01:34,450 Yes 25 00:01:34,450 --> 00:01:39,209 I can say I could travel around the world if I won the lottery 26 00:01:39,209 --> 00:01:41,109 And it makes the same sense, ¿vale? 27 00:01:41,189 --> 00:01:42,329 Tiene el mismo sentido 28 00:01:42,329 --> 00:01:46,269 Si yo cambio el orden, tiene exactamente el mismo sentido, ¿vale? 29 00:01:46,269 --> 00:01:47,689 Entonces he puesto al principio 30 00:01:47,689 --> 00:01:50,689 I would travel around the world, which is good and present 31 00:01:50,689 --> 00:01:54,109 And then, if I won the lottery, if and past simple 32 00:01:54,109 --> 00:01:58,290 Si ganara la lotería, viajaría alrededor del mundo 33 00:01:58,290 --> 00:02:02,390 Pero, as I haven't won the lottery, I can't travel around the world 34 00:02:02,390 --> 00:02:04,409 That makes an imaginary situation 35 00:02:04,409 --> 00:02:06,769 ¿Veis? Esta situación es totalmente imaginaria 36 00:02:06,769 --> 00:02:10,229 Porque como no he ganado la lotería, pues no puedo viajar alrededor del mundo 37 00:02:10,229 --> 00:02:11,330 ¿Vale? 38 00:02:11,789 --> 00:02:15,389 Tened en cuenta que if goes with past simple 39 00:02:15,389 --> 00:02:18,969 no matter where is this sentence 40 00:02:18,969 --> 00:02:21,330 da igual donde se encuentre live 41 00:02:21,330 --> 00:02:22,330 al principio o al final 42 00:02:22,330 --> 00:02:24,150 que siempre va acompañado del past simple 43 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:27,650 here I have some examples 44 00:02:27,650 --> 00:02:29,330 if goes with past simple 45 00:02:29,330 --> 00:02:31,729 and then good, good and present 46 00:02:31,729 --> 00:02:34,129 or good, good and present 47 00:02:34,129 --> 00:02:35,650 plus if and past simple 48 00:02:35,650 --> 00:02:37,550 we are going to read some examples 49 00:02:37,550 --> 00:02:38,990 if I had money 50 00:02:38,990 --> 00:02:40,349 I would go to England 51 00:02:40,349 --> 00:02:41,289 si tuviera dinero 52 00:02:41,289 --> 00:02:42,689 iría a Inglaterra 53 00:02:42,689 --> 00:02:43,849 pero como no lo tengo 54 00:02:43,849 --> 00:02:44,610 pues no puedo ir 55 00:02:44,610 --> 00:02:45,810 Imaginary situation 56 00:02:45,810 --> 00:02:48,009 If I were the president 57 00:02:48,009 --> 00:02:50,550 I would help all the poor people 58 00:02:50,550 --> 00:02:52,349 Si fuera el presidente ayudaría 59 00:02:52,349 --> 00:02:53,610 A toda la gente pobre 60 00:02:53,610 --> 00:02:55,310 Pero como no lo soy 61 00:02:55,310 --> 00:02:57,189 Pues no puedo ayudar a todo el mundo 62 00:02:57,189 --> 00:03:00,629 I couldn't have superpowers 63 00:03:00,629 --> 00:03:02,590 If I weren't a superhero 64 00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:05,090 No tendría superpoderes 65 00:03:05,090 --> 00:03:06,889 Si no fuera un superhéroe 66 00:03:06,889 --> 00:03:07,650 Lógicamente 67 00:03:07,650 --> 00:03:11,250 So this is an imaginary situation as well 68 00:03:11,250 --> 00:03:13,569 And I couldn't go to school by bus 69 00:03:13,569 --> 00:03:15,189 If my parents had a car 70 00:03:15,189 --> 00:03:17,530 No iría al colegio en autobús 71 00:03:17,530 --> 00:03:19,469 Si mis padres tuvieran un coche 72 00:03:19,469 --> 00:03:21,110 Pero como no lo tienen 73 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:22,689 Pues tengo que ir en autobús 74 00:03:22,689 --> 00:03:25,310 So these are all unreal situations 75 00:03:25,310 --> 00:03:27,469 No son situaciones reales 76 00:03:27,469 --> 00:03:28,969 Como veis es muy sencillo 77 00:03:28,969 --> 00:03:30,789 If goes with past simple 78 00:03:30,789 --> 00:03:33,009 And then good, good and present 79 00:03:33,009 --> 00:03:34,729 ¿Vale? And that's it 80 00:03:34,729 --> 00:03:37,710 Ok, I hope you find this lesson 81 00:03:37,710 --> 00:03:38,509 Quite easy 82 00:03:38,509 --> 00:03:41,330 But we are going to practice a lot as always 83 00:03:41,330 --> 00:03:42,889 Anyway, write me an email 84 00:03:42,889 --> 00:03:44,009 if you have a question, ok? 85 00:03:44,689 --> 00:03:45,210 Bye, bye.